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Meadow waxcap or False chanterelle

Meadow waxcap and False chanterelle are similar species: Meadow waxcap is edible, while False chanterelle is inedible. The main visible difference: cap surface: Meadow waxcap — dry, smooth, False chanterelle — velvety. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap shape, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Meadow waxcapFalse chanterelle
Comparison of characteristics: Meadow waxcap and False chanterelle
Edibility classMeadow waxcap: EdibleFalse chanterelle: Conditionally edible
SeasonMeadow waxcap: Autumn, WinterFalse chanterelle: Summer, Autumn
SizeMeadow waxcap: Medium (5–15 cm)False chanterelle: Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourMeadow waxcap: Orange, Cream, BrownFalse chanterelle: Orange, Yellow, Red
Cap shapeMeadow waxcap: Convex, Flat, UmbonateFalse chanterelle: Funnel-shaped
Cap surfaceMeadow waxcap: Dry, SmoothFalse chanterelle: Velvety
StemMeadow waxcap: Central, Solid, HollowFalse chanterelle: Central
SubstrateMeadow waxcap: SoilFalse chanterelle: Soil, Forest litter, Dead wood
Nutrition typeMeadow waxcap: —False chanterelle: Saprotroph
Partner treesMeadow waxcap: —False chanterelle: Pine, Spruce
Growth habitMeadow waxcap: Solitary, In groups, In ringsFalse chanterelle: In groups

Same in both: use, taste, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Our cards list no shared habitats.

Meadow waxcap

Fruiting season

August – December

False chanterelle

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Meadow waxcap

The cap is 2 to 8 cm across, up to 10 to 12 cm in large specimens. It starts convex, then flattens, often with a broad bump or a slightly sunken centre, and has a thin margin. The surface is dry and matt, smooth or with faint flattened fibres, slightly slippery in wet weather, and may crack with age.

The colour is pale salmon, apricot, orange-buff or brownish orange, fading to pale buff with age. A rare form is entirely white.

False chanterelle

The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming funnel-shaped with a thin wavy margin. It's bright orange, brick-toned, more intense in young mushrooms (orange to orange-red) and paler in old ones, fading to yellow-ochre. The surface is velvety, suede-like, with barely visible fine scales, especially at the centre. In wet weather it's slightly matte, not sticky.

Hymenophore

Meadow waxcap

The gills are thick, broad, widely spaced, waxy to the touch and clearly decurrent, often running more than a centimetre down the stem. Many shorter gills sit between them, and older caps develop cross-veins. They start whitish or cream and later take on the cap colour.

The spore print is white. These thick, distant, decurrent gills are the best way to tell it from its lookalikes.

False chanterelle

It has true, crowded gills, not the gill-like ridges of the real chanterelle. They're thin and decurrent, forking again and again but without the cross-veins of the real chanterelle, and orange-yellow, matching the cap. The spore print is white to pale yellow. The key feature that sets it apart from the real chanterelle: if you see distinct thin gills, it's the false chanterelle.

Stem

Meadow waxcap

The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, sturdy, solid and later hollow, tapering towards the base. It's white or cream, tinged with the cap colour at the top, and always paler than the cap. There's no ring or volva.

False chanterelle

The stem is 2-6 cm tall and 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved and slightly thickened toward the base. It's orange-yellow like the cap, smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is soft and thin, not as dense and springy as the real chanterelle's.

Flesh

Meadow waxcap

The flesh is thick in the cap, whitish, pale orange or pinkish buff, and doesn't change colour when cut.

False chanterelle

The flesh is thin, watery, yellowish-cream and brittle, and doesn't change colour when cut. There's no distinct smell. Older ones taste slightly sour.

Smell

Meadow waxcap

The smell and taste aren't distinctive. There's no mealy smell, unlike the oak woodwax.

False chanterelle

Faint, neutral and mushroomy, without the characteristic fruity apricot aroma of the real chanterelle. It's a supporting clue, not the main one: the real chanterelle's apricot scent is faint, so check the gills first.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [5]First Nature: Cuphophyllus pratensis, Meadow Waxcap
  • [6]First Nature: Hygrophorus nemoreus, Oak Woodwax
  • [7]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Cuphophyllus pratensis
  • [8]Plantlife: UK Waxcap ID guide, 2024
  • [9]Galloway Wild Foods: Waxcap fungi
  • [10]Wikipedia (en): Waxcap grassland
  • [11]Wikipedia (de): Orangefarbener Wiesen-Ellerling
  • [12]Wikigrib: Гигрофор луговой
  • [13]Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O. Annotated checklist of Hygrophoraceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) of Ukraine. Biodiversity, Ecology and Experimental Biology, 2020, 22(2): 6–23, Chvikov V., Prylutskyi O. (2020)
  • [14]Halbwachs H. et al. Isotopic evidence of biotrophy and unusual nitrogen nutrition in soil-dwelling Hygrophoraceae. Environmental Microbiology, 2018, Halbwachs H. et al. (2018)
  • [15]GBIF: знахідки Cuphophyllus pratensis в Україні
  • [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [17]MycoBank Database
  • [18]iNaturalist Ukraine