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Oak milkcap or Yellowdrop milk cap

Oak milkcap and Yellowdrop milk cap are similar species: Oak milkcap is conditionally edible, while Yellowdrop milk cap is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Oak milkcap — no change, Yellowdrop milk cap — yellowing. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Oak milkcapYellowdrop milk cap
Comparison of characteristics: Oak milkcap and Yellowdrop milk cap
Edibility classOak milkcap: Conditionally edibleYellowdrop milk cap: Poisonous
UseOak milkcap: SaltingYellowdrop milk cap: Not eaten
Cap colourOak milkcap: Brown, Rusty, ChestnutYellowdrop milk cap: Pink, Cream, Orange
Cap shapeOak milkcap: Convex, Depressed, FlatYellowdrop milk cap: Depressed
Cap surfaceOak milkcap: Dry, SmoothYellowdrop milk cap: Smooth
TasteOak milkcap: —Yellowdrop milk cap: Acrid
SmellOak milkcap: Unpleasant, ChemicalYellowdrop milk cap: Odourless
Flesh colour changeOak milkcap: No changeYellowdrop milk cap: Yellowing
StemOak milkcap: Central, HollowYellowdrop milk cap: Central
SubstrateOak milkcap: Soil, Leaf litterYellowdrop milk cap: Soil
Partner treesOak milkcap: OakYellowdrop milk cap: Oak, Hornbeam
Growth habitOak milkcap: In groups, SolitaryYellowdrop milk cap: In groups

Same in both: season, size, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Oak milkcap

Fruiting season

June – November

Yellowdrop milk cap

Fruiting season

August – December

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Oak milkcap

The cap is 3 to 10 cm across, usually 4 to 8 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattened with a shallow central dip and finally shallowly funnel-shaped; a central bump is rare.

It's a dull reddish brown, cinnamon or yellow-brown, darker in the centre, with faint darker concentric zones or rings of spots. The surface is matt and dry, though it can look a little shiny in wet weather.

Yellowdrop milk cap

The cap is 4-9 cm, convex at first with an inrolled margin, then flattened and finally depressed in the centre. It's pale pink, flesh-pink or salmon, with faint concentric zones or none at all. The surface is smooth and dry, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Oak milkcap

The gills run slightly down the stem and are crowded and narrow, cream or pinkish buff at first, later reddish brown, often with rusty spots. Broken gills release plentiful white to creamy-white milk that doesn't turn bright yellow.

The spore print is cream with a slight salmon-pink tinge.

Yellowdrop milk cap

The gills are crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent, pale cream to yellowish, and white in young mushrooms. When damaged, they exude white milk that quickly turns yellow. The spore print is cream.

Stem

Oak milkcap

The stem is 3 to 7 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, the colour of the cap and darker reddish brown towards the base, cylindrical, often furrowed lengthways, solid at first and later hollow. There's no ring.

Yellowdrop milk cap

The stem is 3-7 cm tall and 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical or slightly club-shaped, and hollow in mature mushrooms. It's paler than the cap, cream to pale pink. The surface is smooth, with no ring or volva.

Flesh

Oak milkcap

The flesh is firm, brittle and whitish, reddish brown in the stem base, and browns with age.

Yellowdrop milk cap

The flesh is whitish, and when cut it quickly turns yellow, becoming sulphur yellow or bright yellow within 10-30 seconds. The milk starts out white, but within literally 5-15 seconds it vividly turns yellow. This is its most characteristic reaction and an unmistakable identifying feature.

Smell

Oak milkcap

An oily smell, often said to be like bugs, strongest in old or drying caps. The taste is mild to slightly bitter, not hot.

Yellowdrop milk cap

The smell is faint and mushroomy, with nothing special about it. The raw flesh tastes sharp, peppery and acrid, with a bitterish aftertaste. Do not taste it raw.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]Википедия (русская)
  • [5]First Nature: Lactarius quietus, Oakbug Milkcap
  • [6]First Nature: Lactarius chrysorrheus, Yellowdrop Milkcap
  • [7]First Nature: Lactarius subdulcis, Mild Milkcap
  • [8]First Nature: Lactarius serifluus, Watery Milkcap
  • [9]Mushroom Diary (J C Harris): Oakbug Milkcap, Lactarius quietus
  • [10]Forager's Calendar (John Wright): Oak milkcap
  • [11]NatureSpot: Oakbug Milkcap
  • [12]Wikipedia (de): Eichen-Milchling
  • [13]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Lactarius quietus
  • [14]Wikigrib: Млечник дубовый
  • [15]GBIF: знахідки Lactarius quietus в Україні
  • [16]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [18]MycoBank Database
  • [19]iNaturalist Ukraine