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Petticoat mottlegill or Egghead mottlegill

Petticoat mottlegill and Egghead mottlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Petticoat mottlegill — no ring, Egghead mottlegill — ring present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, size.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Petticoat mottlegillEgghead mottlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Petticoat mottlegill and Egghead mottlegill
SizePetticoat mottlegill: Small (up to 5 cm)Egghead mottlegill: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourPetticoat mottlegill: Grey, BrownEgghead mottlegill: Cream, White
Cap surfacePetticoat mottlegill: Dry, CrackedEgghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked
Ring (veil)Petticoat mottlegill: No ringEgghead mottlegill: Ring present
SubstratePetticoat mottlegill: Dung, SoilEgghead mottlegill: Dung

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, cap shape, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: May–October

Their seasons overlap: May–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow, field.

Petticoat mottlegill

Fruiting season

May – October

Egghead mottlegill

Fruiting season

April – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Petticoat mottlegill

The cap is 1.5 to 4 cm across, occasionally 5 cm. It starts egg-shaped or bluntly conical, then becomes bell-shaped and never flattens. It's grey-brown, pale brown or greyish, sometimes with reddish or olive tints and a darker centre. In dry weather it pales and often cracks.

Young caps have white triangular veil teeth hanging from the rim. They rub off easily, so older caps may have none.

Egghead mottlegill

The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.

It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.

Hymenophore

Petticoat mottlegill

The gills are attached and crowded, grey at first, then mottled grey and black as the spores ripen in patches, and finally black. The gill edges are white.

The spore print is black.

Egghead mottlegill

The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Petticoat mottlegill

The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 2 to 4 mm thick, long and slender for the cap, the colour of the cap or paler, finely powdered at the top and darkening towards the base. It's hollow and brittle, with no ring.

Egghead mottlegill

The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.

Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.

Flesh

Petticoat mottlegill

The flesh is thin and pale.

Egghead mottlegill

The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Petticoat mottlegill

The smell isn't distinctive.

Egghead mottlegill

The smell is indistinct.

Related comparisons

Sources · 25

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Википедия (русская)
  • [6]First Nature: Panaeolus papilionaceus, Petticoat Mottlegill
  • [7]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus papilionaceus
  • [8]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
  • [9]First Nature: Panaeolina foenisecii, Brown Mottlegill
  • [10]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
  • [11]Gotvaldová K. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23: 14068 (LC-MS tryptamine survey of fungi), Gotvaldová K. et al. (2022)
  • [12]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
  • [13]vlisi.com.ua: Панеолус метеликовий
  • [14]Wikigrib: Панеолус колокольчатый
  • [15]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus papilionaceus в Україні
  • [16]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
  • [17]Gurevich L.S. Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and Siberia. Mycological Research, 1993, 97(2): 251–254, Gurevich L.S. (1993)
  • [18]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
  • [19]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
  • [20]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [21]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [22]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
  • [23]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
  • [24]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
  • [25]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні