Petticoat mottlegill or Egghead mottlegill
Petticoat mottlegill and Egghead mottlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Petticoat mottlegill — no ring, Egghead mottlegill — ring present. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap colour, size.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Petticoat mottlegill | Egghead mottlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Petticoat mottlegill: Small (up to 5 cm) | Egghead mottlegill: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Petticoat mottlegill: Grey, Brown | Egghead mottlegill: Cream, White |
| Cap surface | Petticoat mottlegill: Dry, Cracked | Egghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked |
| Ring (veil) | Petticoat mottlegill: No ring | Egghead mottlegill: Ring present |
| Substrate | Petticoat mottlegill: Dung, Soil | Egghead mottlegill: Dung |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, cap shape, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.
When and where they meet
Together: May–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Petticoat mottlegill
The cap is 1.5 to 4 cm across, occasionally 5 cm. It starts egg-shaped or bluntly conical, then becomes bell-shaped and never flattens. It's grey-brown, pale brown or greyish, sometimes with reddish or olive tints and a darker centre. In dry weather it pales and often cracks.
Young caps have white triangular veil teeth hanging from the rim. They rub off easily, so older caps may have none.
Egghead mottlegill
The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.
It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.
Hymenophore
Petticoat mottlegill
The gills are attached and crowded, grey at first, then mottled grey and black as the spores ripen in patches, and finally black. The gill edges are white.
The spore print is black.
Egghead mottlegill
The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.
The spore print is black.
Stem
Petticoat mottlegill
The stem is 5 to 12 cm tall and 2 to 4 mm thick, long and slender for the cap, the colour of the cap or paler, finely powdered at the top and darkening towards the base. It's hollow and brittle, with no ring.
Egghead mottlegill
The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.
Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.
Flesh
Petticoat mottlegill
The flesh is thin and pale.
Egghead mottlegill
The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Smell
Petticoat mottlegill
The smell isn't distinctive.
Egghead mottlegill
The smell is indistinct.
Related comparisons
Sources · 25
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Википедия (русская)
- [6]First Nature: Panaeolus papilionaceus, Petticoat Mottlegill
- [7]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus papilionaceus
- [8]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
- [9]First Nature: Panaeolina foenisecii, Brown Mottlegill
- [10]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
- [11]Gotvaldová K. et al. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022, 23: 14068 (LC-MS tryptamine survey of fungi), Gotvaldová K. et al. (2022)
- [12]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
- [13]vlisi.com.ua: Панеолус метеликовий
- [14]Wikigrib: Панеолус колокольчатый
- [15]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus papilionaceus в Україні
- [16]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
- [17]Gurevich L.S. Indole derivatives in certain Panaeolus species from East Europe and Siberia. Mycological Research, 1993, 97(2): 251–254, Gurevich L.S. (1993)
- [18]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
- [19]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
- [20]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
- [21]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
- [22]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
- [23]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
- [24]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
- [25]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні