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Field mushroom or Egghead mottlegill

Field mushroom and Egghead mottlegill are similar species: Field mushroom is edible, while Egghead mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Field mushroom — reddening, Egghead mottlegill — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, cap surface, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Field mushroomEgghead mottlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Field mushroom and Egghead mottlegill
Edibility classField mushroom: EdibleEgghead mottlegill: Inedible
UseField mushroom: Culinary, Cook fresh, FreezingEgghead mottlegill: Not eaten
Cap shapeField mushroom: Convex, FlatEgghead mottlegill: Conical, Convex
Cap surfaceField mushroom: Dry, SmoothEgghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked
TasteField mushroom: MildEgghead mottlegill: —
SmellField mushroom: Pleasant, mushroomy, AniseEgghead mottlegill: Odourless
Flesh colour changeField mushroom: ReddeningEgghead mottlegill: No change
StemField mushroom: Central, SolidEgghead mottlegill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateField mushroom: SoilEgghead mottlegill: Dung
Growth habitField mushroom: In groups, In ringsEgghead mottlegill: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, size, cap colour, hymenophore, ring (veil), nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: meadow, field.

Field mushroom

Fruiting season

July – November

Egghead mottlegill

Fruiting season

April – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Field mushroom

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical when young, then flat or slightly umbonate. White or slightly creamy, cracking in dry weather; fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.

Egghead mottlegill

The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.

It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.

Hymenophore

Field mushroom

Gills free (not reaching the stem) and crowded: soft pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. Pink gills are a key safety feature that sets the field mushroom apart from poisonous species with white gills.

Egghead mottlegill

The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Field mushroom

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid and straight. White. A firm membranous ring sits in the middle of the stem, a characteristic feature. No volva.

Egghead mottlegill

The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.

Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.

Flesh

Field mushroom

Flesh firm and white; it turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It doesn’t turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.

Egghead mottlegill

The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Field mushroom

A pronounced smell of anise and almond with mushroomy notes, making it one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. Cooking intensifies the aroma, and it can dominate the dish.

Egghead mottlegill

The smell is indistinct.

Related comparisons

Sources · 18

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Википедия (русская)
  • [6]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
  • [7]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
  • [8]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [9]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [10]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
  • [11]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
  • [12]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
  • [13]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
  • [14]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
  • [15]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
  • [16]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
  • [17]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні
  • [18]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)