Field mushroom or Egghead mottlegill
Field mushroom and Egghead mottlegill are similar species: Field mushroom is edible, while Egghead mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Field mushroom — reddening, Egghead mottlegill — no change. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, cap surface, smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Field mushroom | Egghead mottlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Field mushroom: Edible | Egghead mottlegill: Inedible |
| Use | Field mushroom: Culinary, Cook fresh, Freezing | Egghead mottlegill: Not eaten |
| Cap shape | Field mushroom: Convex, Flat | Egghead mottlegill: Conical, Convex |
| Cap surface | Field mushroom: Dry, Smooth | Egghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked |
| Taste | Field mushroom: Mild | Egghead mottlegill: — |
| Smell | Field mushroom: Pleasant, mushroomy, Anise | Egghead mottlegill: Odourless |
| Flesh colour change | Field mushroom: Reddening | Egghead mottlegill: No change |
| Stem | Field mushroom: Central, Solid | Egghead mottlegill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Field mushroom: Soil | Egghead mottlegill: Dung |
| Growth habit | Field mushroom: In groups, In rings | Egghead mottlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, size, cap colour, hymenophore, ring (veil), nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Field mushroom
Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical when young, then flat or slightly umbonate. White or slightly creamy, cracking in dry weather; fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.
Egghead mottlegill
The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.
It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.
Hymenophore
Field mushroom
Gills free (not reaching the stem) and crowded: soft pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. Pink gills are a key safety feature that sets the field mushroom apart from poisonous species with white gills.
Egghead mottlegill
The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.
The spore print is black.
Stem
Field mushroom
Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid and straight. White. A firm membranous ring sits in the middle of the stem, a characteristic feature. No volva.
Egghead mottlegill
The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.
Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.
Flesh
Field mushroom
Flesh firm and white; it turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It doesn’t turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.
Egghead mottlegill
The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Smell
Field mushroom
A pronounced smell of anise and almond with mushroomy notes, making it one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. Cooking intensifies the aroma, and it can dominate the dish.
Egghead mottlegill
The smell is indistinct.
Related comparisons
Sources · 18
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Википедия (русская)
- [6]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
- [7]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
- [8]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
- [9]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
- [10]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
- [11]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
- [12]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
- [13]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
- [14]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
- [15]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
- [16]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
- [17]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні
- [18]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)