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Spring fieldcap or Egghead mottlegill

Spring fieldcap and Egghead mottlegill are similar species: Spring fieldcap is edible, while Egghead mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Spring fieldcap — soil, forest litter, Egghead mottlegill — dung. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, cap colour, smell.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Spring fieldcapEgghead mottlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Spring fieldcap and Egghead mottlegill
Edibility classSpring fieldcap: EdibleEgghead mottlegill: Inedible
SeasonSpring fieldcap: Spring, SummerEgghead mottlegill: Spring, Summer, Autumn
UseSpring fieldcap: Cook freshEgghead mottlegill: Not eaten
Cap colourSpring fieldcap: Brown, YellowEgghead mottlegill: Cream, White
Cap shapeSpring fieldcap: ConvexEgghead mottlegill: Conical, Convex
Cap surfaceSpring fieldcap: SmoothEgghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked
TasteSpring fieldcap: MildEgghead mottlegill: —
SmellSpring fieldcap: FlouryEgghead mottlegill: Odourless
StemSpring fieldcap: CentralEgghead mottlegill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateSpring fieldcap: Soil, Forest litterEgghead mottlegill: Dung
Partner treesSpring fieldcap: Oak, Beech, Birch, HornbeamEgghead mottlegill: —
Growth habitSpring fieldcap: In groupsEgghead mottlegill: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, ring (veil), nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: April–August

Their seasons overlap: April–August. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Our cards list no shared habitats.

Spring fieldcap

Fruiting season

April – August

Egghead mottlegill

Fruiting season

April – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Spring fieldcap

Up to 8 cm across. Young caps are whitish or yellowish in the centre, turning ochre-brown or ochre-grey over time. The surface is smooth; the cap is convex at first, then opens out. Fleshy to the touch.

Egghead mottlegill

The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.

It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.

Hymenophore

Spring fieldcap

The gills are white in young mushrooms and gradually darken to brown: that's the spore colour showing through.

Egghead mottlegill

The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Spring fieldcap

Cylindrical, up to 8 cm tall, white above and brown at the base. It has a narrow white ring, a key identification feature. No volva.

Egghead mottlegill

The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.

Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.

Flesh

Spring fieldcap

Thin, fleshy, without a strong colour change when cut. Pale in a fresh mushroom.

Egghead mottlegill

The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Spring fieldcap

Faintly mealy, like fresh flour.

Egghead mottlegill

The smell is indistinct.

Related comparisons

Sources · 21

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Species Fungorum
  • [8]Wikipedia (English)
  • [9]Википедия (русская)
  • [10]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
  • [11]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
  • [12]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [13]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [14]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
  • [15]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
  • [16]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
  • [17]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
  • [18]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
  • [19]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
  • [20]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
  • [21]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні