Spring fieldcap or Egghead mottlegill
Spring fieldcap and Egghead mottlegill are similar species: Spring fieldcap is edible, while Egghead mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: substrate: Spring fieldcap — soil, forest litter, Egghead mottlegill — dung. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, cap colour, smell.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Spring fieldcap | Egghead mottlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Spring fieldcap: Edible | Egghead mottlegill: Inedible |
| Season | Spring fieldcap: Spring, Summer | Egghead mottlegill: Spring, Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Spring fieldcap: Cook fresh | Egghead mottlegill: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Spring fieldcap: Brown, Yellow | Egghead mottlegill: Cream, White |
| Cap shape | Spring fieldcap: Convex | Egghead mottlegill: Conical, Convex |
| Cap surface | Spring fieldcap: Smooth | Egghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked |
| Taste | Spring fieldcap: Mild | Egghead mottlegill: — |
| Smell | Spring fieldcap: Floury | Egghead mottlegill: Odourless |
| Stem | Spring fieldcap: Central | Egghead mottlegill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Spring fieldcap: Soil, Forest litter | Egghead mottlegill: Dung |
| Partner trees | Spring fieldcap: Oak, Beech, Birch, Hornbeam | Egghead mottlegill: — |
| Growth habit | Spring fieldcap: In groups | Egghead mottlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, ring (veil), nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: April–August
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Spring fieldcap
Up to 8 cm across. Young caps are whitish or yellowish in the centre, turning ochre-brown or ochre-grey over time. The surface is smooth; the cap is convex at first, then opens out. Fleshy to the touch.
Egghead mottlegill
The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.
It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.
Hymenophore
Spring fieldcap
The gills are white in young mushrooms and gradually darken to brown: that's the spore colour showing through.
Egghead mottlegill
The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.
The spore print is black.
Stem
Spring fieldcap
Cylindrical, up to 8 cm tall, white above and brown at the base. It has a narrow white ring, a key identification feature. No volva.
Egghead mottlegill
The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.
Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.
Flesh
Spring fieldcap
Thin, fleshy, without a strong colour change when cut. Pale in a fresh mushroom.
Egghead mottlegill
The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.
Smell
Spring fieldcap
Faintly mealy, like fresh flour.
Egghead mottlegill
The smell is indistinct.
Related comparisons
Sources · 21
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Species Fungorum
- [8]Wikipedia (English)
- [9]Википедия (русская)
- [10]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
- [11]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
- [12]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
- [13]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
- [14]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
- [15]Stijve T. Een chemische verkenning van het geslacht Panaeolus. Coolia, 1985, 28(4): 81–89, Stijve T. (1985)
- [16]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
- [17]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
- [18]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
- [19]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
- [20]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
- [21]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні