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How to tell Pallid coral from Salmon coral

Salmon coral is poisonous

Pallid coral and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Pallid coral is poisonous, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: colour: Pallid coral — cream, white, violet, Salmon coral — pink, orange, yellow. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Pallid coralSalmon coral
Comparison of characteristics: Pallid coral and Salmon coral
SizePallid coral: Medium (5–15 cm)Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
ColourPallid coral: Cream, White, VioletSalmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow
TastePallid coral: Mild, BitterSalmon coral: Bitter
SmellPallid coral: SourSalmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant
Flesh colour changePallid coral: —Salmon coral: Reddening, Darkens
SubstratePallid coral: Soil, Leaf litter, Conifer needle litterSalmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesPallid coral: Beech, Oak, SpruceSalmon coral: Beech, Oak

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Pallid coral

Fruiting season

July – October

Salmon coral

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Pallid coral

There is no cap. The fruit body is bushy, 5 to 15 cm tall and wide, occasionally up to 20 cm, with dense, repeatedly forking branches.

The colour is pale: cream branches like milky coffee and a whitish base. Young branch tips are blunt, finely toothed and faintly lilac-pink. The whole fruit body fades further with age.

Salmon coral

There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.

Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.

Hymenophore

Pallid coral

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is pale yellow. The spores are elliptical, 9–12 × 4.5–6.5 µm and finely warty. Only a microscope reliably separates it from similar corals.

Salmon coral

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.

Stem

Pallid coral

There is no separate stem: the branches rise from a thick whitish base. There is no ring and no volva.

Salmon coral

There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Pallid coral

The flesh is white and firm. Field guides describe the taste as mild to bitterish.

Salmon coral

The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.

Smell

Pallid coral

The smell is faint: German guides compare it to soapy water or call it slightly sour, and a Swedish guide calls it spicy. It's of little help in identification.

Salmon coral

The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.

Related comparisons

Sources · 16

  • [1]GBIF
  • [2]Index Fungorum
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]Wikipedia (de): Bauchweh-Koralle
  • [8]Svampguiden: Pallid Coral (Ramaria pallida)
  • [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
  • [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
  • [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
  • [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
  • [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
  • [15]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
  • [16]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa