How to tell Pallid coral from Salmon coral
Pallid coral and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Pallid coral is poisonous, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: colour: Pallid coral — cream, white, violet, Salmon coral — pink, orange, yellow. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Pallid coral | Salmon coral |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Pallid coral: Medium (5–15 cm) | Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Colour | Pallid coral: Cream, White, Violet | Salmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow |
| Taste | Pallid coral: Mild, Bitter | Salmon coral: Bitter |
| Smell | Pallid coral: Sour | Salmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant |
| Flesh colour change | Pallid coral: — | Salmon coral: Reddening, Darkens |
| Substrate | Pallid coral: Soil, Leaf litter, Conifer needle litter | Salmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Pallid coral: Beech, Oak, Spruce | Salmon coral: Beech, Oak |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Pallid coral
There is no cap. The fruit body is bushy, 5 to 15 cm tall and wide, occasionally up to 20 cm, with dense, repeatedly forking branches.
The colour is pale: cream branches like milky coffee and a whitish base. Young branch tips are blunt, finely toothed and faintly lilac-pink. The whole fruit body fades further with age.
Salmon coral
There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.
Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.
Hymenophore
Pallid coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is pale yellow. The spores are elliptical, 9–12 × 4.5–6.5 µm and finely warty. Only a microscope reliably separates it from similar corals.
Salmon coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.
Stem
Pallid coral
There is no separate stem: the branches rise from a thick whitish base. There is no ring and no volva.
Salmon coral
There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Pallid coral
The flesh is white and firm. Field guides describe the taste as mild to bitterish.
Salmon coral
The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.
Smell
Pallid coral
The smell is faint: German guides compare it to soapy water or call it slightly sour, and a Swedish guide calls it spicy. It's of little help in identification.
Salmon coral
The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.
Related comparisons
Sources · 16
- [1]GBIF
- [2]Index Fungorum
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]Wikipedia (de): Bauchweh-Koralle
- [8]Svampguiden: Pallid Coral (Ramaria pallida)
- [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
- [15]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
- [16]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa