How to tell Ramaria aurea from Pallid coral
Ramaria aurea and Pallid coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ramaria aurea is inedible, while Pallid coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: stem: Ramaria aurea — central, Pallid coral — absent. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: colour, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Ramaria aurea | Pallid coral |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Ramaria aurea: Conditionally edible | Pallid coral: Poisonous |
| Use | Ramaria aurea: Cook fresh, Pickling | Pallid coral: Not eaten |
| Colour | Ramaria aurea: Yellow, Orange | Pallid coral: Cream, White, Violet |
| Taste | Ramaria aurea: Bitter | Pallid coral: Mild, Bitter |
| Smell | Ramaria aurea: Odourless | Pallid coral: Sour |
| Flesh colour change | Ramaria aurea: Darkens | Pallid coral: — |
| Stem | Ramaria aurea: Central | Pallid coral: Absent |
| Substrate | Ramaria aurea: Soil, Forest litter | Pallid coral: Soil, Leaf litter, Conifer needle litter |
| Partner trees | Ramaria aurea: Beech, Oak | Pallid coral: Beech, Oak, Spruce |
Same in both: season, size, nutrition type, growth habit.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Ramaria aurea
A bushy fruiting body with no distinct cap or stem, 8-15 cm tall and 10-20 cm across overall. It has a slender lower trunk and numerous parallel, straight "fingers" pointing upward. The colour is rich golden yellow, bright lemon when young, turning ochre with age. The branch tips are blunt and the same colour as the branches (unlike R. botrytis).
Pallid coral
There is no cap. The fruit body is bushy, 5 to 15 cm tall and wide, occasionally up to 20 cm, with dense, repeatedly forking branches.
The colour is pale: cream branches like milky coffee and a whitish base. Young branch tips are blunt, finely toothed and faintly lilac-pink. The whole fruit body fades further with age.
Hymenophore
Ramaria aurea
The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the branches. The spore print is ochre-yellow.
Pallid coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is pale yellow. The spores are elliptical, 9–12 × 4.5–6.5 µm and finely warty. Only a microscope reliably separates it from similar corals.
Stem
Ramaria aurea
The shared base is short, 2-4 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, whitish yellow, and splits into numerous branches. Its surface is smooth and white-yellow.
Pallid coral
There is no separate stem: the branches rise from a thick whitish base. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Ramaria aurea
The flesh is firm, white or pale yellow, toughening with age. It may turn slightly brown when pressed, though the reaction is weak. The taste is mild at first, then slightly bitter, especially in older fruiting bodies.
Pallid coral
The flesh is white and firm. Field guides describe the taste as mild to bitterish.
Smell
Ramaria aurea
Faintly mushroomy and nothing distinctive, without the fruity notes typical of R. botrytis.
Pallid coral
The smell is faint: German guides compare it to soapy water or call it slightly sour, and a Swedish guide calls it spicy. It's of little help in identification.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]GBIF
- [2]Index Fungorum
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]Wikipedia (de): Bauchweh-Koralle
- [8]Svampguiden: Pallid Coral (Ramaria pallida)
- [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
- [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [16]MycoBank Database
- [17]iNaturalist Ukraine