How to tell Ramaria flava from Pallid coral
Ramaria flava and Pallid coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ramaria flava is inedible, while Pallid coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: smell: Ramaria flava — pleasant, Pallid coral — sour. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Ramaria flava | Pallid coral |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Ramaria flava: Conditionally edible | Pallid coral: Poisonous |
| Use | Ramaria flava: Cook fresh | Pallid coral: Not eaten |
| Size | Ramaria flava: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) | Pallid coral: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Colour | Ramaria flava: Yellow, Cream | Pallid coral: Cream, White, Violet |
| Smell | Ramaria flava: Pleasant | Pallid coral: Sour |
| Flesh colour change | Ramaria flava: Darkens | Pallid coral: — |
| Substrate | Ramaria flava: Soil, Forest litter | Pallid coral: Soil, Leaf litter, Conifer needle litter |
| Partner trees | Ramaria flava: Beech, Spruce | Pallid coral: Beech, Oak, Spruce |
Same in both: season, taste, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest, conifer forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Ramaria flava
There's no true cap. The fruiting body is bushy and coral-like, 5 to 20 centimetres tall and wide, with a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulphur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, paler and whitish at the base; with handling and age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.
Pallid coral
There is no cap. The fruit body is bushy, 5 to 15 cm tall and wide, occasionally up to 20 cm, with dense, repeatedly forking branches.
The colour is pale: cream branches like milky coffee and a whitish base. Young branch tips are blunt, finely toothed and faintly lilac-pink. The whole fruit body fades further with age.
Hymenophore
Ramaria flava
The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the whole surface of the branches, and that's where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is typical of coral Ramaria species.
Pallid coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is pale yellow. The spores are elliptical, 9–12 × 4.5–6.5 µm and finely warty. Only a microscope reliably separates it from similar corals.
Stem
Ramaria flava
There's no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole fungus is fleshy and rather brittle, especially when mature.
Pallid coral
There is no separate stem: the branches rise from a thick whitish base. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Ramaria flava
The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Vienna's mushroom advice service describes the taste as bitter. We advise against eating it: its laxative lookalikes are often told apart only under a microscope.
Pallid coral
The flesh is white and firm. Field guides describe the taste as mild to bitterish.
Smell
Ramaria flava
The smell is faint and pleasant, or grassy and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature: you recognise this one by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.
Pallid coral
The smell is faint: German guides compare it to soapy water or call it slightly sour, and a Swedish guide calls it spicy. It's of little help in identification.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]GBIF
- [2]Index Fungorum
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]Wikipedia (de): Bauchweh-Koralle
- [8]Svampguiden: Pallid Coral (Ramaria pallida)
- [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
- [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [16]MycoBank Database
- [17]iNaturalist Ukraine