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How to tell Rosso coral from Salmon coral

Salmon coral is poisonous

Rosso coral and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Rosso coral is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Rosso coral — no change, Salmon coral — reddening, darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Rosso coralSalmon coral
Comparison of characteristics: Rosso coral and Salmon coral
Edibility classRosso coral: EdibleSalmon coral: Poisonous
UseRosso coral: Cook fresh, PicklingSalmon coral: Not eaten
SizeRosso coral: Large (over 15 cm)Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
ColourRosso coral: White, Cream, PinkSalmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow
TasteRosso coral: MildSalmon coral: Bitter
SmellRosso coral: PleasantSalmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant
Flesh colour changeRosso coral: No changeSalmon coral: Reddening, Darkens
StemRosso coral: CentralSalmon coral: Absent
SubstrateRosso coral: Soil, Forest litterSalmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesRosso coral: Beech, Oak, FirSalmon coral: Beech, Oak
Growth habitRosso coral: SolitarySalmon coral: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Rosso coral

Fruiting season

August – October

Salmon coral

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Rosso coral

It has no cap in the usual sense: instead it forms a bushy, coral-like fruiting body, 10-20 cm tall and 15-30 cm across overall, compact and rounded to cushion-shaped. A thick shared trunk at the bottom splits into numerous branching "fingers" (branchlets) on top. The base is white to cream, and the branchlets are pale cream with characteristic pinkish-red or wine-purple tips, a key identifying feature.

Salmon coral

There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.

Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.

Hymenophore

Rosso coral

The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the "fingers" (there are no gills or pores). The spore print is ochre to yellowish.

Salmon coral

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.

Stem

Rosso coral

The shared base of the cluster is thick, fleshy and white, 3-8 cm tall and 4-6 cm across. Higher up it divides into numerous branches, then into smaller pink-tipped branchlets. The surface of the base is smooth and white, yellowing with age.

Salmon coral

There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Rosso coral

The flesh is firm, white and marbled, becoming rather tough and fibrous with age. It doesn't change colour when cut, which is an important identifying feature (toxic ramarias may darken). The smell is pleasant and fruity, sometimes with a hint of radish.

Salmon coral

The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.

Smell

Rosso coral

Pleasant, fresh, fruity and mushroomy, with a hint of radish in young ones. Not sharp, with no chemical notes.

Salmon coral

The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [8]Wikipedia (English)
  • [9]Википедия (русская)
  • [10]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
  • [11]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
  • [12]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
  • [13]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
  • [14]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
  • [15]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
  • [16]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
  • [17]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія