How to tell Rosso coral from Salmon coral
Rosso coral and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Rosso coral is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Rosso coral — no change, Salmon coral — reddening, darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: stem, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Rosso coral | Salmon coral |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Rosso coral: Edible | Salmon coral: Poisonous |
| Use | Rosso coral: Cook fresh, Pickling | Salmon coral: Not eaten |
| Size | Rosso coral: Large (over 15 cm) | Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Colour | Rosso coral: White, Cream, Pink | Salmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow |
| Taste | Rosso coral: Mild | Salmon coral: Bitter |
| Smell | Rosso coral: Pleasant | Salmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant |
| Flesh colour change | Rosso coral: No change | Salmon coral: Reddening, Darkens |
| Stem | Rosso coral: Central | Salmon coral: Absent |
| Substrate | Rosso coral: Soil, Forest litter | Salmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Rosso coral: Beech, Oak, Fir | Salmon coral: Beech, Oak |
| Growth habit | Rosso coral: Solitary | Salmon coral: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, nutrition type.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Rosso coral
It has no cap in the usual sense: instead it forms a bushy, coral-like fruiting body, 10-20 cm tall and 15-30 cm across overall, compact and rounded to cushion-shaped. A thick shared trunk at the bottom splits into numerous branching "fingers" (branchlets) on top. The base is white to cream, and the branchlets are pale cream with characteristic pinkish-red or wine-purple tips, a key identifying feature.
Salmon coral
There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.
Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.
Hymenophore
Rosso coral
The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the "fingers" (there are no gills or pores). The spore print is ochre to yellowish.
Salmon coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.
Stem
Rosso coral
The shared base of the cluster is thick, fleshy and white, 3-8 cm tall and 4-6 cm across. Higher up it divides into numerous branches, then into smaller pink-tipped branchlets. The surface of the base is smooth and white, yellowing with age.
Salmon coral
There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Rosso coral
The flesh is firm, white and marbled, becoming rather tough and fibrous with age. It doesn't change colour when cut, which is an important identifying feature (toxic ramarias may darken). The smell is pleasant and fruity, sometimes with a hint of radish.
Salmon coral
The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.
Smell
Rosso coral
Pleasant, fresh, fruity and mushroomy, with a hint of radish in young ones. Not sharp, with no chemical notes.
Salmon coral
The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [8]Wikipedia (English)
- [9]Википедия (русская)
- [10]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
- [11]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
- [12]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [13]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [14]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [15]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [16]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [17]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія