Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Rosso coral or Ramaria flava

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Rosso coral and Ramaria flava are similar species: Rosso coral is edible, while Ramaria flava is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Rosso coral — cook fresh, pickling, Ramaria flava — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Rosso coral (Ramaria botrytis)

Rosso coral

Ramaria botrytis

EdibleExpert-verified
Ramaria flava (Ramaria flava)

Ramaria flava

Ramaria flava

Conditionally edibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Rosso coral and Ramaria flava
Edibility class

Rosso coral

Edible

Ramaria flava

Conditionally edible
Season

Rosso coral

SummerAutumn

Ramaria flava

SummerAutumn
Use

Rosso coral

Cook freshPickling

Ramaria flava

Cook fresh
Size

Rosso coral

Large (over 15 cm)

Ramaria flava

Medium (5–15 cm)Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Rosso coral

WhiteCreamPink

Ramaria flava

YellowCream
Cap shape

Rosso coral

Irregular

Ramaria flava

Irregular
Cap surface

Rosso coral

Smooth

Ramaria flava

Smooth
Taste

Rosso coral

Mild

Ramaria flava

MildBitter
Smell

Rosso coral

Pleasant

Ramaria flava

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Rosso coral

No change

Ramaria flava

Darkens
Hymenophore

Rosso coral

Smooth

Ramaria flava

Smooth
Stem

Rosso coral

Central

Ramaria flava

Absent
Ring (veil)

Rosso coral

No ring

Ramaria flava

No ring
Volva

Rosso coral

No volva

Ramaria flava

No volva
Substrate

Rosso coral

SoilForest litter

Ramaria flava

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Rosso coral

Mycorrhizal

Ramaria flava

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Rosso coral

BeechOakFir

Ramaria flava

BeechSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Rosso coral

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Ramaria flava

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Rosso coral

There's no cap in the usual sense — the mushroom forms a bushy, coral-like fruiting body. Overall size: 10-20 cm tall, 15-30 cm across, shape compact and rounded to cushion-like. It consists of a thick shared trunk at the bottom and numerous branching "fingers" (branchlets) on top. The base is white to cream, the branchlets pale cream with characteristic pinkish-red or wine-purple tips — a diagnostic feature.

Ramaria flava

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is coral-like and bushy, 5 to 20 centimeters tall and wide, made of a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The branch tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulfur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, with a paler, whitish base; when handled and with age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.

Hymenophore

Rosso coral

The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the "fingers" (no gills or pores). Spore print ochre to yellowish.

Ramaria flava

The spore-bearing surface is smooth and covers the entire surface of the branches, where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is a typical trait of coral Ramaria species.

Stem

Rosso coral

The shared base of the cluster is thick, fleshy, white, 3-8 cm tall, 4-6 cm across. Upward it divides into numerous branches, then into smaller branchlets with pink tips. The surface of the base is smooth, white, yellowing with age.

Ramaria flava

There is no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole structure is fleshy and rather brittle, especially in mature mushrooms.

Flesh

Rosso coral

Flesh firm, white, marbled, becoming rather tough and fibrous. It doesn't change color when cut — an important diagnostic feature (toxic ramarias may darken). Smell pleasant, fruity, sometimes with a hint of radish.

Ramaria flava

The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Young mushrooms taste mild; with age the taste turns slightly bitter. Because of its laxative effect in some people and the bitterness of old specimens, only young, pale fruiting bodies are fit for the table — and always boiled.

Smell

Rosso coral

Pleasant, fresh, fruity-mushroomy, with a hint of radish in young ones. Not sharp, no chemical notes.

Ramaria flava

The smell is faint, pleasant or grassy-mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature; the mushroom is recognized by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.

📍 Habitats

Rosso coral

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Ramaria flava

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Rosso coral and Ramaria flava be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Rosso coral from Ramaria flava?
The main differences: use: Rosso coral — cook fresh, pickling, Ramaria flava — cook fresh; size: Rosso coral — large (over 15 cm), Ramaria flava — medium (5–15 cm), large (over 15 cm); cap color: Rosso coral — white, cream, pink, Ramaria flava — yellow, cream. As for edibility: Rosso coral is edible, Ramaria flava is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ramaria flava edible?
Ramaria flava — conditionally edible.
When do Rosso coral and Ramaria flava grow?
Rosso coral — August–October; Ramaria flava — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine