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Terracotta hedgehog or False chanterelle

Terracotta hedgehog and False chanterelle are similar species: Terracotta hedgehog is edible, while False chanterelle is inedible. The main visible difference: hymenophore: Terracotta hedgehog — spiny, False chanterelle — gilled. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: flesh colour change, cap shape.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Terracotta hedgehogFalse chanterelle
Comparison of characteristics: Terracotta hedgehog and False chanterelle
Edibility classTerracotta hedgehog: EdibleFalse chanterelle: Conditionally edible
SizeTerracotta hedgehog: Small (up to 5 cm), Medium (5–15 cm)False chanterelle: Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap colourTerracotta hedgehog: Orange, RustyFalse chanterelle: Orange, Yellow, Red
Cap shapeTerracotta hedgehog: Convex, Irregular, FlatFalse chanterelle: Funnel-shaped
Cap surfaceTerracotta hedgehog: Velvety, DryFalse chanterelle: Velvety
TasteTerracotta hedgehog: —False chanterelle: Mild
Flesh colour changeTerracotta hedgehog: DarkensFalse chanterelle: No change
HymenophoreTerracotta hedgehog: SpinyFalse chanterelle: Gilled
StemTerracotta hedgehog: Central, Eccentric, SolidFalse chanterelle: Central
SubstrateTerracotta hedgehog: Soil, Moss, Leaf litterFalse chanterelle: Soil, Forest litter, Dead wood
Nutrition typeTerracotta hedgehog: MycorrhizalFalse chanterelle: Saprotroph
Partner treesTerracotta hedgehog: Spruce, Pine, Beech, OakFalse chanterelle: Pine, Spruce
Growth habitTerracotta hedgehog: Solitary, In groups, In ringsFalse chanterelle: In groups

Same in both: season, use, smell.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.

Terracotta hedgehog

Fruiting season

August – November

False chanterelle

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Terracotta hedgehog

The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes larger, convex then flatter, often irregular, lobed or wavy at the edge and lumpy, without a deep funnel. It often sits slightly off-centre on the stem.

The surface is dry and finely felty or velvety. It's orange-red, terracotta or brownish orange, paler towards the edge, and fades with age.

False chanterelle

The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming funnel-shaped with a thin wavy margin. It's bright orange, brick-toned, more intense in young mushrooms (orange to orange-red) and paler in old ones, fading to yellow-ochre. The surface is velvety, suede-like, with barely visible fine scales, especially at the centre. In wet weather it's slightly matte, not sticky.

Hymenophore

Terracotta hedgehog

Instead of gills there are crowded, soft spines 2 to 5 mm long that hang like stalactites, whitish, pink or peachy, and brush off easily. They stop at the top of the stem and don't run down it.

The spore print is white.

False chanterelle

It has true, crowded gills, not the gill-like ridges of the real chanterelle. They're thin and decurrent, forking again and again but without the cross-veins of the real chanterelle, and orange-yellow, matching the cap. The spore print is white to pale yellow. The key feature that sets it apart from the real chanterelle: if you see distinct thin gills, it's the false chanterelle.

Stem

Terracotta hedgehog

The stem is 2 to 6 cm tall and usually 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, solid, whitish or pinkish white, bruising orange-brown when touched or pressed, and often pointed at the base.

False chanterelle

The stem is 2-6 cm tall and 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved and slightly thickened toward the base. It's orange-yellow like the cap, smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is soft and thin, not as dense and springy as the real chanterelle's.

Flesh

Terracotta hedgehog

The flesh is firm, whitish with pink or salmon tones.

False chanterelle

The flesh is thin, watery, yellowish-cream and brittle, and doesn't change colour when cut. There's no distinct smell. Older ones taste slightly sour.

Smell

Terracotta hedgehog

The smell is indistinct.

False chanterelle

Faint, neutral and mushroomy, without the characteristic fruity apricot aroma of the real chanterelle. It's a supporting clue, not the main one: the real chanterelle's apricot scent is faint, so check the gills first.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]Википедия (русская)
  • [5]First Nature: Hydnum rufescens, Terracotta Hedgehog
  • [6]First Nature: Hydnum repandum, Wood Hedgehog
  • [7]Wild Food UK: Terracotta Hedgehog
  • [8]The Foraging Course Company: Foraging guide, Terracotta Hedgehog
  • [9]Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum, with an emphasis on European and North American taxa. Mycologia, 2018, Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. (2018)
  • [10]Campbell D. On Eating Raw Mushrooms. Mycena News, 2008, Campbell D. (2008)
  • [11]vlisi.com.ua: Їжовик жовтий (Hydnum repandum)
  • [12]Wikigrib: Ежовик красновато-жёлтый
  • [13]GBIF: знахідки Hydnum rufescens в Україні
  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [16]MycoBank Database
  • [17]iNaturalist Ukraine