Terracotta hedgehog or False chanterelle
Terracotta hedgehog and False chanterelle are similar species: Terracotta hedgehog is edible, while False chanterelle is inedible. The main visible difference: hymenophore: Terracotta hedgehog — spiny, False chanterelle — gilled. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: flesh colour change, cap shape.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Terracotta hedgehog | False chanterelle |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Terracotta hedgehog: Edible | False chanterelle: Conditionally edible |
| Size | Terracotta hedgehog: Small (up to 5 cm), Medium (5–15 cm) | False chanterelle: Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap colour | Terracotta hedgehog: Orange, Rusty | False chanterelle: Orange, Yellow, Red |
| Cap shape | Terracotta hedgehog: Convex, Irregular, Flat | False chanterelle: Funnel-shaped |
| Cap surface | Terracotta hedgehog: Velvety, Dry | False chanterelle: Velvety |
| Taste | Terracotta hedgehog: — | False chanterelle: Mild |
| Flesh colour change | Terracotta hedgehog: Darkens | False chanterelle: No change |
| Hymenophore | Terracotta hedgehog: Spiny | False chanterelle: Gilled |
| Stem | Terracotta hedgehog: Central, Eccentric, Solid | False chanterelle: Central |
| Substrate | Terracotta hedgehog: Soil, Moss, Leaf litter | False chanterelle: Soil, Forest litter, Dead wood |
| Nutrition type | Terracotta hedgehog: Mycorrhizal | False chanterelle: Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Terracotta hedgehog: Spruce, Pine, Beech, Oak | False chanterelle: Pine, Spruce |
| Growth habit | Terracotta hedgehog: Solitary, In groups, In rings | False chanterelle: In groups |
Same in both: season, use, smell.
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Terracotta hedgehog
The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes larger, convex then flatter, often irregular, lobed or wavy at the edge and lumpy, without a deep funnel. It often sits slightly off-centre on the stem.
The surface is dry and finely felty or velvety. It's orange-red, terracotta or brownish orange, paler towards the edge, and fades with age.
False chanterelle
The cap is 3-8 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming funnel-shaped with a thin wavy margin. It's bright orange, brick-toned, more intense in young mushrooms (orange to orange-red) and paler in old ones, fading to yellow-ochre. The surface is velvety, suede-like, with barely visible fine scales, especially at the centre. In wet weather it's slightly matte, not sticky.
Hymenophore
Terracotta hedgehog
Instead of gills there are crowded, soft spines 2 to 5 mm long that hang like stalactites, whitish, pink or peachy, and brush off easily. They stop at the top of the stem and don't run down it.
The spore print is white.
False chanterelle
It has true, crowded gills, not the gill-like ridges of the real chanterelle. They're thin and decurrent, forking again and again but without the cross-veins of the real chanterelle, and orange-yellow, matching the cap. The spore print is white to pale yellow. The key feature that sets it apart from the real chanterelle: if you see distinct thin gills, it's the false chanterelle.
Stem
Terracotta hedgehog
The stem is 2 to 6 cm tall and usually 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, solid, whitish or pinkish white, bruising orange-brown when touched or pressed, and often pointed at the base.
False chanterelle
The stem is 2-6 cm tall and 0.5-1.2 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved and slightly thickened toward the base. It's orange-yellow like the cap, smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is soft and thin, not as dense and springy as the real chanterelle's.
Flesh
Terracotta hedgehog
The flesh is firm, whitish with pink or salmon tones.
False chanterelle
The flesh is thin, watery, yellowish-cream and brittle, and doesn't change colour when cut. There's no distinct smell. Older ones taste slightly sour.
Smell
Terracotta hedgehog
The smell is indistinct.
False chanterelle
Faint, neutral and mushroomy, without the characteristic fruity apricot aroma of the real chanterelle. It's a supporting clue, not the main one: the real chanterelle's apricot scent is faint, so check the gills first.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]Wikipedia (English)
- [4]Википедия (русская)
- [5]First Nature: Hydnum rufescens, Terracotta Hedgehog
- [6]First Nature: Hydnum repandum, Wood Hedgehog
- [7]Wild Food UK: Terracotta Hedgehog
- [8]The Foraging Course Company: Foraging guide, Terracotta Hedgehog
- [9]Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. Identifying and naming the currently known diversity of the genus Hydnum, with an emphasis on European and North American taxa. Mycologia, 2018, Niskanen T., Liimatainen K., Nuytinck J., Kirk P. et al. (2018)
- [10]Campbell D. On Eating Raw Mushrooms. Mycena News, 2008, Campbell D. (2008)
- [11]vlisi.com.ua: Їжовик жовтий (Hydnum repandum)
- [12]Wikigrib: Ежовик красновато-жёлтый
- [13]GBIF: знахідки Hydnum rufescens в Україні
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [16]MycoBank Database
- [17]iNaturalist Ukraine