Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Trumpet chanterelle or Cantharellus pallens

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Trumpet chanterelle and Cantharellus pallens are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Trumpet chanterelle — cook fresh, drying, Cantharellus pallens — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Trumpet chanterelle (Craterellus tubaeformis)

Trumpet chanterelle

Craterellus tubaeformis

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Cantharellus pallens (Cantharellus pallens)

Cantharellus pallens

Cantharellus pallens

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Trumpet chanterelle and Cantharellus pallens
Edibility class

Trumpet chanterelle

Edible

Cantharellus pallens

Edible
Season

Trumpet chanterelle

SummerAutumn

Cantharellus pallens

SummerAutumn
Use

Trumpet chanterelle

Cook freshDrying

Cantharellus pallens

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Trumpet chanterelle

Small (up to 5 cm)

Cantharellus pallens

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Trumpet chanterelle

BrownYellowGrey

Cantharellus pallens

YellowCreamWhite
Cap shape

Trumpet chanterelle

Funnel-shapedDepressed

Cantharellus pallens

DepressedFunnel-shaped
Cap surface

Trumpet chanterelle

FibrousDry

Cantharellus pallens

SmoothDry
Taste

Trumpet chanterelle

MildPeppery

Cantharellus pallens

Mild
Smell

Trumpet chanterelle

Pleasant

Cantharellus pallens

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Trumpet chanterelle

No change

Cantharellus pallens

No change
Hymenophore

Trumpet chanterelle

Ridged

Cantharellus pallens

Ridged
Stem

Trumpet chanterelle

Central

Cantharellus pallens

Central
Ring (veil)

Trumpet chanterelle

No ring

Cantharellus pallens

No ring
Volva

Trumpet chanterelle

No volva

Cantharellus pallens

No volva
Substrate

Trumpet chanterelle

SoilMoss

Cantharellus pallens

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Trumpet chanterelle

Mycorrhizal

Cantharellus pallens

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Trumpet chanterelle

SprucePineFir

Cantharellus pallens

BeechOakSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Trumpet chanterelle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Cantharellus pallens

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Trumpet chanterelle

The cap of the trumpet chanterelle is small — 1 to 6 centimeters across. When young it is convex with an inrolled margin; with age it becomes funnel-shaped with a deep hollow in the center that connects to the hollow stem, and a wavy, often torn margin. The surface is finely scaly-fibrous and dry. The color is yellow-brown, grayish brown or dark ochre, darker in the center. The funnel shape with a hollow running right through is a characteristic feature of the species.

Cantharellus pallens

The cap of Cantharellus pallens is 3 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex with an inrolled margin; with age it becomes funnel-shaped and depressed, with a wavy, often lobed edge. The surface is smooth, dry and matte; in young mushrooms it is covered with a thin, whitish, mealy bloom that gave the species its name. Under the bloom the color is pale yellow, cream or light ocher — noticeably paler than the bright yellow common chanterelle.

Hymenophore

Trumpet chanterelle

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, sparse, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run down the stem. At first they are grayish yellow or ash-gray, with a bluish-gray tint. The spore print is whitish or pale cream. A vein-like spore-bearing surface instead of true gills is a hallmark of the chanterelle family.

Cantharellus pallens

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, thick, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run well down the stem. They are pale yellow or cream, lighter than in the common chanterelle. The spore print is pale yellow or cream. A vein-like hymenophore instead of gills is a hallmark of the chanterelle genus.

Stem

Trumpet chanterelle

The stem is thin, 2 to 8 centimeters long, hollow and connected to the hollow in the cap. Its defining feature is its bright yellow or yellow-ochre color, which earned the mushroom the name yellowfoot chanterelle. The surface is smooth, sometimes slightly flattened or grooved. There is no ring and no volva. The stem flows smoothly into the funnel-shaped cap.

Cantharellus pallens

The stem is firm and solid (not hollow), 3 to 7 centimeters long, tapering toward the base, and flows smoothly into the cap with no sharp boundary. It is pale yellow or creamy white, matching the cap. The surface is smooth. There is no ring and no volva. The firm, solid flesh of the stem sets the chanterelle apart from fragile gilled mushrooms.

Flesh

Trumpet chanterelle

The flesh is thin, elastic and yellowish gray, barely changing color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, with a characteristic faintly peppery note that is especially noticeable in the raw mushroom. Despite its thin texture, the flesh is fragrant and holds its shape well in cooking, and it reveals itself most fully when dried.

Cantharellus pallens

The flesh is firm, springy, whitish or pale yellow, and barely changes color when cut, or turns faintly pink. The taste is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. Thanks to its dense texture, the flesh holds its shape well during cooking and doesn't turn mushy, and its fruity aroma is especially valued.

Smell

Trumpet chanterelle

The smell is pleasant, mild, fruity and mushroomy. As it dries, the aroma intensifies and becomes rich. For identification, rely above all on the funnel-shaped hollow cap, the vein-like gray-yellow spore-bearing surface and the bright yellow hollow stem.

Cantharellus pallens

The smell is pleasant and fruity, with a characteristic note of dried apricots or plums, just like the golden chanterelle. This aroma is one of the telltale features of the genus. For identification, also rely on the pale, bloomy cap, the vein-like hymenophore and the firm, solid stem.

📍 Habitats

Trumpet chanterelle

Conifer forestMixed forest

Cantharellus pallens

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Trumpet chanterelle and Cantharellus pallens be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Trumpet chanterelle from Cantharellus pallens?
The main differences: use: Trumpet chanterelle — cook fresh, drying, Cantharellus pallens — cook fresh, drying, pickling; size: Trumpet chanterelle — small (up to 5 cm), Cantharellus pallens — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Trumpet chanterelle — brown, yellow, grey, Cantharellus pallens — yellow, cream, white. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Cantharellus pallens edible?
Cantharellus pallens — edible.
When do Trumpet chanterelle and Cantharellus pallens grow?
Trumpet chanterelle — August–November; Cantharellus pallens — June–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine