How to tell Grey knight from Wood pinkgill
Grey knight and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Grey knight is conditionally edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap surface: Grey knight — velvety, Wood pinkgill — smooth, slimy. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: partner trees, size. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Grey knight | Wood pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Grey knight: Conditionally edible | Wood pinkgill: Poisonous |
| Use | Grey knight: Cook fresh, Pickling | Wood pinkgill: Not eaten |
| Size | Grey knight: Small (up to 5 cm) | Wood pinkgill: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Grey knight: Grey | Wood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive |
| Cap shape | Grey knight: Umbonate | Wood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed |
| Cap surface | Grey knight: Velvety | Wood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy |
| Taste | Grey knight: Mild | Wood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste |
| Smell | Grey knight: Odourless | Wood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical |
| Stem | Grey knight: Central | Wood pinkgill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Grey knight: Soil | Wood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Grey knight: Pine, Spruce | Wood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel |
| Growth habit | Grey knight: In groups, In rings | Wood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: season, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Grey knight
Cap 3-8 cm across, distinctly conical or bell-shaped when young, becoming flat-conical with a low, broad central bump with age. The skin is finely fibrous-felty, like a mouse's fur, grey to dark grey, mouse-coloured, darker at the centre and paler toward the margin. Old caps have fine radial cracks. The margin is even and thin, and may be slightly wavy in damp weather.
Wood pinkgill
The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.
The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.
Hymenophore
Grey knight
Gilled: the gills are notched (sinuate) where they meet the stem, moderately crowded, thin and brittle. Colour: whitish to greyish-white, turning grey with a faint yellowish tinge with age. Spore print white.
Wood pinkgill
The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.
The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.
Stem
Grey knight
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, firm when young, hollow when old. Colour: white to greyish-white, with no noticeable spots. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise fibres. No ring.
Wood pinkgill
The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.
There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.
Flesh
Grey knight
Flesh thin, brittle, white in the cap, greyish-white in the stem. Does not change colour when cut. Smell faint, hardly distinctive, taste mild, no bitterness.
Wood pinkgill
The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.
Smell
Grey knight
Faint and hardly distinctive, with no sharp notes. Unlike the soapy knight, it doesn't smell of soap.
Wood pinkgill
The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.
Related comparisons
Sources · 19
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
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- [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
- [5]Wikipedia (English)
- [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [7]Википедия (русская)
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- [9]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
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- [11]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
- [12]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
- [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
- [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
- [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
- [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
- [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [18]MycoBank Database
- [19]iNaturalist Ukraine