Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

How to tell Grey knight from Wood pinkgill

Wood pinkgill is poisonous
All about Grey knight
All about Wood pinkgill

Grey knight and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Grey knight is conditionally edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap surface: Grey knight — velvety, Wood pinkgill — smooth, slimy. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: partner trees, size. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Grey knightWood pinkgill
Comparison of characteristics: Grey knight and Wood pinkgill
Edibility classGrey knight: Conditionally edibleWood pinkgill: Poisonous
UseGrey knight: Cook fresh, PicklingWood pinkgill: Not eaten
SizeGrey knight: Small (up to 5 cm)Wood pinkgill: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourGrey knight: GreyWood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive
Cap shapeGrey knight: UmbonateWood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed
Cap surfaceGrey knight: VelvetyWood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy
TasteGrey knight: MildWood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste
SmellGrey knight: OdourlessWood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical
StemGrey knight: CentralWood pinkgill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateGrey knight: SoilWood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesGrey knight: Pine, SpruceWood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel
Growth habitGrey knight: In groups, In ringsWood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: season, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest.

Grey knight

Fruiting season

August – December

Wood pinkgill

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Grey knight

Cap 3-8 cm across, distinctly conical or bell-shaped when young, becoming flat-conical with a low, broad central bump with age. The skin is finely fibrous-felty, like a mouse's fur, grey to dark grey, mouse-coloured, darker at the centre and paler toward the margin. Old caps have fine radial cracks. The margin is even and thin, and may be slightly wavy in damp weather.

Wood pinkgill

The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.

The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.

Hymenophore

Grey knight

Gilled: the gills are notched (sinuate) where they meet the stem, moderately crowded, thin and brittle. Colour: whitish to greyish-white, turning grey with a faint yellowish tinge with age. Spore print white.

Wood pinkgill

The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.

The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.

Stem

Grey knight

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, firm when young, hollow when old. Colour: white to greyish-white, with no noticeable spots. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise fibres. No ring.

Wood pinkgill

The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.

There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.

Flesh

Grey knight

Flesh thin, brittle, white in the cap, greyish-white in the stem. Does not change colour when cut. Smell faint, hardly distinctive, taste mild, no bitterness.

Wood pinkgill

The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.

Smell

Grey knight

Faint and hardly distinctive, with no sharp notes. Unlike the soapy knight, it doesn't smell of soap.

Wood pinkgill

The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [5]Wikipedia (English)
  • [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [7]Википедия (русская)
  • [8]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [9]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
  • [10]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
  • [11]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
  • [12]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
  • [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
  • [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
  • [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
  • [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
  • [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [18]MycoBank Database
  • [19]iNaturalist Ukraine