How to tell The miller from Wood pinkgill
The miller and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but The miller is edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap shape: The miller — funnel-shaped, Wood pinkgill — convex, flat, umbonate, depressed. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | The miller | Wood pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | The miller: Edible | Wood pinkgill: Poisonous |
| Use | The miller: Cook fresh, Pickling | Wood pinkgill: Not eaten |
| Size | The miller: Small (up to 5 cm) | Wood pinkgill: Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap colour | The miller: White, Cream | Wood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive |
| Cap shape | The miller: Funnel-shaped | Wood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed |
| Cap surface | The miller: Smooth | Wood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy |
| Taste | The miller: Mild | Wood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste |
| Smell | The miller: Floury | Wood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical |
| Stem | The miller: Central | Wood pinkgill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | The miller: Soil, Forest litter | Wood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Nutrition type | The miller: Saprotroph | Wood pinkgill: Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | The miller: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Birch | Wood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel |
| Growth habit | The miller: In groups | Wood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: season, flesh colour change, hymenophore.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
The miller
The cap is 3-10 cm across, hemispherical when young, later flat-convex to funnel-shaped with a thin, wavy margin. It's white to cream, with a faint greyish-pink tint in old mushrooms. The surface is smooth and dryish, slightly sticky in wet weather. The margin is thin.
Wood pinkgill
The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.
The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.
Hymenophore
The miller
The gills are decurrent (running down the stem), crowded and thin. They're whitish when young, turning pink with age as the pink spores ripen. The spore print is PINK. That narrows things down to a few genera, but it doesn't separate the miller from the livid pinkgill, whose print is pink too. Most gilled mushrooms leave a white or brown print, so a pink one tells you it's either the miller or an Entoloma.
Wood pinkgill
The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.
The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.
Stem
The miller
The stem is 3-7 cm tall and 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical and relatively short, often tapering toward the base. It's white to cream, with fine lengthwise fibres. No ring and no volva.
Wood pinkgill
The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.
There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.
Flesh
The miller
The flesh is firm and white and doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is distinctly mealy, like raw dough or freshly milled grain, and it's the most characteristic feature of the species.
Wood pinkgill
The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.
Smell
The miller
Distinctly mealy and pleasant, like raw dough or freshly milled grain (Russian sources call it "the smell of cucumber flour"). It's fresh, not rancid, which sets it apart from the livid pinkgill: its smell is mealy too, but with a sour or rancid note.
Wood pinkgill
The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.
Related comparisons
Sources · 19
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]GBIF
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
- [5]Wikipedia (English)
- [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [7]Википедия (русская)
- [8]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
- [9]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
- [10]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
- [11]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
- [12]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
- [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
- [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
- [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
- [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
- [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [18]MycoBank Database
- [19]iNaturalist Ukraine