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How to tell The miller from Wood pinkgill

Wood pinkgill is poisonous

The miller and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but The miller is edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap shape: The miller — funnel-shaped, Wood pinkgill — convex, flat, umbonate, depressed. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

The millerWood pinkgill
Comparison of characteristics: The miller and Wood pinkgill
Edibility classThe miller: EdibleWood pinkgill: Poisonous
UseThe miller: Cook fresh, PicklingWood pinkgill: Not eaten
SizeThe miller: Small (up to 5 cm)Wood pinkgill: Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap colourThe miller: White, CreamWood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive
Cap shapeThe miller: Funnel-shapedWood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed
Cap surfaceThe miller: SmoothWood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy
TasteThe miller: MildWood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste
SmellThe miller: FlouryWood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical
StemThe miller: CentralWood pinkgill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateThe miller: Soil, Forest litterWood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter
Nutrition typeThe miller: SaprotrophWood pinkgill: Mycorrhizal
Partner treesThe miller: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, BirchWood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel
Growth habitThe miller: In groupsWood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: season, flesh colour change, hymenophore.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

The miller

Fruiting season

July – October

Wood pinkgill

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

The miller

The cap is 3-10 cm across, hemispherical when young, later flat-convex to funnel-shaped with a thin, wavy margin. It's white to cream, with a faint greyish-pink tint in old mushrooms. The surface is smooth and dryish, slightly sticky in wet weather. The margin is thin.

Wood pinkgill

The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.

The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.

Hymenophore

The miller

The gills are decurrent (running down the stem), crowded and thin. They're whitish when young, turning pink with age as the pink spores ripen. The spore print is PINK. That narrows things down to a few genera, but it doesn't separate the miller from the livid pinkgill, whose print is pink too. Most gilled mushrooms leave a white or brown print, so a pink one tells you it's either the miller or an Entoloma.

Wood pinkgill

The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.

The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.

Stem

The miller

The stem is 3-7 cm tall and 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical and relatively short, often tapering toward the base. It's white to cream, with fine lengthwise fibres. No ring and no volva.

Wood pinkgill

The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.

There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.

Flesh

The miller

The flesh is firm and white and doesn't change colour when cut. The smell is distinctly mealy, like raw dough or freshly milled grain, and it's the most characteristic feature of the species.

Wood pinkgill

The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.

Smell

The miller

Distinctly mealy and pleasant, like raw dough or freshly milled grain (Russian sources call it "the smell of cucumber flour"). It's fresh, not rancid, which sets it apart from the livid pinkgill: its smell is mealy too, but with a sour or rancid note.

Wood pinkgill

The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [5]Wikipedia (English)
  • [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [7]Википедия (русская)
  • [8]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [9]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
  • [10]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
  • [11]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
  • [12]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
  • [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
  • [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
  • [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
  • [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
  • [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [18]MycoBank Database
  • [19]iNaturalist Ukraine