How to tell Charbonnier from Wood pinkgill
Charbonnier and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Charbonnier is edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap surface: Charbonnier — fibrous, Wood pinkgill — smooth, slimy. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: partner trees. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Charbonnier | Wood pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Charbonnier: Edible | Wood pinkgill: Poisonous |
| Season | Charbonnier: Autumn | Wood pinkgill: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Charbonnier: Cook fresh, Pickling, Drying | Wood pinkgill: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Charbonnier: Grey, Violet, Olive | Wood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive |
| Cap shape | Charbonnier: Umbonate | Wood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed |
| Cap surface | Charbonnier: Fibrous | Wood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy |
| Taste | Charbonnier: Mild | Wood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste |
| Smell | Charbonnier: Floury, Pleasant | Wood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical |
| Stem | Charbonnier: Central | Wood pinkgill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Charbonnier: Soil | Wood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Charbonnier: Pine, Spruce | Wood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel |
| Growth habit | Charbonnier: In groups | Wood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Charbonnier
The cap is 5-12 cm across, bell-shaped or convex-conical when young, becoming flat-convex with a low, broad bump in the centre. The skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Its colour is grey-violet, grey-greenish, olive-grey, darker in the centre, with distinct fine dark radial fibrous streaks, a key identifying feature. The margin is even, inrolled in young caps and slightly wavy in old ones.
Wood pinkgill
The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.
The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.
Hymenophore
Charbonnier
The gills are notched (sinuate) where they meet the stem, moderately crowded and fleshy. They're whitish with a faint yellowish tinge when young, turning creamy-yellowish with age, especially toward the edge. That yellowish tone in the gills is a key identifying feature. The spore print is white.
Wood pinkgill
The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.
The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.
Stem
Charbonnier
The stem is 5-10 cm tall and 1.5-2.5 cm thick, firm, fleshy and cylindrical, whitish with a characteristic yellowish tinge, especially toward the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibres. There's no ring.
Wood pinkgill
The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.
There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.
Flesh
Charbonnier
The flesh is firm, white in the cap and white with a yellowish tinge in the stem. It doesn't change colour when cut: it doesn't turn pink (unlike T. saponaceum) and doesn't darken. The smell is distinctly mealy-cucumber, the taste mild and pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of flour, with no bitterness.
Wood pinkgill
The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.
Smell
Charbonnier
A distinct, pleasant mealy-cucumber smell, like freshly ground flour with a note of fresh cucumber. It's a useful identifying feature and comes through clearly when you cut the mushroom.
Wood pinkgill
The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.
Related comparisons
Sources · 19
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- [2]GBIF
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- [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
- [5]Wikipedia (English)
- [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [7]Википедия (русская)
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- [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
- [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
- [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
- [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
- [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [18]MycoBank Database
- [19]iNaturalist Ukraine