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How to tell Charbonnier from Wood pinkgill

Wood pinkgill is poisonous

Charbonnier and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Charbonnier is edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: cap surface: Charbonnier — fibrous, Wood pinkgill — smooth, slimy. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: partner trees. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

CharbonnierWood pinkgill
Comparison of characteristics: Charbonnier and Wood pinkgill
Edibility classCharbonnier: EdibleWood pinkgill: Poisonous
SeasonCharbonnier: AutumnWood pinkgill: Summer, Autumn
UseCharbonnier: Cook fresh, Pickling, DryingWood pinkgill: Not eaten
Cap colourCharbonnier: Grey, Violet, OliveWood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive
Cap shapeCharbonnier: UmbonateWood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed
Cap surfaceCharbonnier: FibrousWood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy
TasteCharbonnier: MildWood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste
SmellCharbonnier: Floury, PleasantWood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical
StemCharbonnier: CentralWood pinkgill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateCharbonnier: SoilWood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesCharbonnier: Pine, SpruceWood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel
Growth habitCharbonnier: In groupsWood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: mixed forest.

Charbonnier

Fruiting season

August – November

Wood pinkgill

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Charbonnier

The cap is 5-12 cm across, bell-shaped or convex-conical when young, becoming flat-convex with a low, broad bump in the centre. The skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Its colour is grey-violet, grey-greenish, olive-grey, darker in the centre, with distinct fine dark radial fibrous streaks, a key identifying feature. The margin is even, inrolled in young caps and slightly wavy in old ones.

Wood pinkgill

The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.

The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.

Hymenophore

Charbonnier

The gills are notched (sinuate) where they meet the stem, moderately crowded and fleshy. They're whitish with a faint yellowish tinge when young, turning creamy-yellowish with age, especially toward the edge. That yellowish tone in the gills is a key identifying feature. The spore print is white.

Wood pinkgill

The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.

The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.

Stem

Charbonnier

The stem is 5-10 cm tall and 1.5-2.5 cm thick, firm, fleshy and cylindrical, whitish with a characteristic yellowish tinge, especially toward the base. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise fibres. There's no ring.

Wood pinkgill

The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.

There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.

Flesh

Charbonnier

The flesh is firm, white in the cap and white with a yellowish tinge in the stem. It doesn't change colour when cut: it doesn't turn pink (unlike T. saponaceum) and doesn't darken. The smell is distinctly mealy-cucumber, the taste mild and pleasantly mushroomy with a hint of flour, with no bitterness.

Wood pinkgill

The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.

Smell

Charbonnier

A distinct, pleasant mealy-cucumber smell, like freshly ground flour with a note of fresh cucumber. It's a useful identifying feature and comes through clearly when you cut the mushroom.

Wood pinkgill

The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [5]Wikipedia (English)
  • [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [7]Википедия (русская)
  • [8]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [9]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
  • [10]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
  • [11]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
  • [12]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
  • [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
  • [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
  • [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
  • [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
  • [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [18]MycoBank Database
  • [19]iNaturalist Ukraine