How to tell Shield pinkgill from Wood pinkgill
Shield pinkgill and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: partner trees: Shield pinkgill — wild cherry, Wood pinkgill — oak, beech, birch, linden, alder, willow, hazel. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Shield pinkgill | Wood pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Shield pinkgill: Conditionally edible | Wood pinkgill: Poisonous |
| Season | Shield pinkgill: Spring | Wood pinkgill: Summer, Autumn |
| Use | Shield pinkgill: Cook fresh, Pickling | Wood pinkgill: Not eaten |
| Cap colour | Shield pinkgill: Brown, Grey | Wood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive |
| Cap shape | Shield pinkgill: Convex | Wood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed |
| Cap surface | Shield pinkgill: Smooth | Wood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy |
| Taste | Shield pinkgill: Mild | Wood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste |
| Smell | Shield pinkgill: Floury | Wood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical |
| Stem | Shield pinkgill: Central | Wood pinkgill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Shield pinkgill: Soil | Wood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Shield pinkgill: Wild cherry | Wood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel |
| Growth habit | Shield pinkgill: In groups, In clusters from one base | Wood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary |
Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Shield pinkgill
The cap is 5-12 cm across, hemispherical when young, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the centre. It's greyish brown, mouse-brown or chocolate grey: darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, paler and silky-shiny when dry. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the centre. The margin is thin and rolled under in young mushrooms.
Wood pinkgill
The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.
The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.
Hymenophore
Shield pinkgill
The gills are broad and notched where they meet the stem. They're whitish grey when young and take on the pinkish salmon colour typical of Entoloma with age. The spore print is pinkish brown, the key feature of the genus.
Wood pinkgill
The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.
The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.
Stem
Shield pinkgill
The stem is 5-12 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical and sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. It's white to dirty white and lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, becoming hollow in old mushrooms.
Wood pinkgill
The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.
There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.
Flesh
Shield pinkgill
The flesh is thick, white and fleshy, and doesn't change colour when cut. Raw, it has a pleasant mealy-cucumber smell and taste.
Wood pinkgill
The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.
Smell
Shield pinkgill
Mealy-cucumber, typical of Entoloma. After boiling, it smells mildly mushroomy. The taste is delicate.
Wood pinkgill
The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.
Related comparisons
Sources · 19
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [8]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
- [9]Wikipedia (English)
- [10]Википедия (русская)
- [11]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
- [12]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
- [13]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
- [14]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
- [15]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
- [16]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
- [17]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
- [18]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
- [19]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная