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How to tell Shield pinkgill from Wood pinkgill

Wood pinkgill is poisonous

Shield pinkgill and Wood pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, while Wood pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: partner trees: Shield pinkgill — wild cherry, Wood pinkgill — oak, beech, birch, linden, alder, willow, hazel. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Shield pinkgillWood pinkgill
Comparison of characteristics: Shield pinkgill and Wood pinkgill
Edibility classShield pinkgill: Conditionally edibleWood pinkgill: Poisonous
SeasonShield pinkgill: SpringWood pinkgill: Summer, Autumn
UseShield pinkgill: Cook fresh, PicklingWood pinkgill: Not eaten
Cap colourShield pinkgill: Brown, GreyWood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive
Cap shapeShield pinkgill: ConvexWood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed
Cap surfaceShield pinkgill: SmoothWood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy
TasteShield pinkgill: MildWood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste
SmellShield pinkgill: FlouryWood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical
StemShield pinkgill: CentralWood pinkgill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateShield pinkgill: SoilWood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesShield pinkgill: Wild cherryWood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel
Growth habitShield pinkgill: In groups, In clusters from one baseWood pinkgill: In groups, Solitary

Same in both: size, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: July

Their seasons overlap: July. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Shield pinkgill

Fruiting season

April – July

Wood pinkgill

Fruiting season

July – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Shield pinkgill

The cap is 5-12 cm across, hemispherical when young, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the centre. It's greyish brown, mouse-brown or chocolate grey: darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, paler and silky-shiny when dry. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the centre. The margin is thin and rolled under in young mushrooms.

Wood pinkgill

The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.

The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.

Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

The gills are broad and notched where they meet the stem. They're whitish grey when young and take on the pinkish salmon colour typical of Entoloma with age. The spore print is pinkish brown, the key feature of the genus.

Wood pinkgill

The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.

The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.

Stem

Shield pinkgill

The stem is 5-12 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical and sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. It's white to dirty white and lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, becoming hollow in old mushrooms.

Wood pinkgill

The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.

There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.

Flesh

Shield pinkgill

The flesh is thick, white and fleshy, and doesn't change colour when cut. Raw, it has a pleasant mealy-cucumber smell and taste.

Wood pinkgill

The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.

Smell

Shield pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber, typical of Entoloma. After boiling, it smells mildly mushroomy. The taste is delicate.

Wood pinkgill

The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [8]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [9]Wikipedia (English)
  • [10]Википедия (русская)
  • [11]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [12]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
  • [13]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
  • [14]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
  • [15]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
  • [16]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
  • [17]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
  • [18]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
  • [19]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная