How to tell Shield pinkgill from Livid pinkgill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
Warning: Livid pinkgill(Entoloma sinuatum)
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: a complex mixture, not fully identified; muscarine-like and gastrotoxic compounds are suspected. The action is mainly gastrointestinal. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: severe nausea, repeated vomiting, exhausting watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramps. Acute symptoms last 24-48 hours, full recovery takes 3-7 days. In severe cases — dehydration, liver and kidney damage, less often heart arrhythmias. Deaths are rare but documented (mostly in children and people in poor health). Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect poisoning. Keep the remains of the mushroom and the vomit for identification. Don't try to pump the stomach at home — that's a doctor's job.
If you suspect poisoning, call an ambulance immediately: 112 (the European emergency number) or your local emergency number
The short answer
Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Shield pinkgill — spring, Livid pinkgill — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Shield pinkgill
Entoloma clypeatum

Livid pinkgill
Entoloma sinuatum
📊 Comparing characteristics
⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom
| Characteristic | Shield pinkgill | Livid pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠ Edibility class | Shield pinkgill Conditionally edible | Livid pinkgill Poisonous |
| ⚠ Season | Shield pinkgill Spring | Livid pinkgill SummerAutumn |
| ⚠ Use | Shield pinkgill Cook freshPickling | Livid pinkgill Not eaten |
| ⚠ Size | Shield pinkgill Medium (5–15 cm) | Livid pinkgill Large (over 15 cm) |
| ⚠ Cap color | Shield pinkgill BrownGrey | Livid pinkgill WhiteCreamGreyYellow |
| Cap shape | Shield pinkgill Convex | Livid pinkgill Convex |
| Cap surface | Shield pinkgill Smooth | Livid pinkgill Smooth |
| Taste | Shield pinkgill Mild | Livid pinkgill Mild |
| Smell | Shield pinkgill Floury | Livid pinkgill Floury |
| Flesh color change | Shield pinkgill No change | Livid pinkgill No change |
| Hymenophore | Shield pinkgill Gilled | Livid pinkgill Gilled |
| Stem | Shield pinkgill Central | Livid pinkgill Central |
| Ring (veil) | Shield pinkgill No ring | Livid pinkgill No ring |
| Volva | Shield pinkgill No volva | Livid pinkgill No volva |
| Substrate | Shield pinkgill Soil | Livid pinkgill Soil |
| Nutrition type | Shield pinkgill Mycorrhizal | Livid pinkgill Mycorrhizal |
| ⚠ Partner trees | Shield pinkgill Wild cherry | Livid pinkgill OakBeechHornbeamHazel |
📅 Seasonality
Shield pinkgill
Fruiting season
April – June
Livid pinkgill
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Shield pinkgill
Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the center. Color grayish brown, mouse-brown, chocolate gray; darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, lighter and silky-shiny in dry weather. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the center. The cap margin is thin and, in young mushrooms, rolled under.
Livid pinkgill
Cap 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the center. Color pale gray, dirty white, ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint — hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in the rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and does not peel.
Hymenophore
Shield pinkgill
Gilled hymenophore. The gills are broad, with a notched attachment to the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish gray, and with age they take on the pinkish salmon color typical of Entoloma. Spore print pinkish brown — the key feature of the genus.
Livid pinkgill
Gills. The gills are fairly broad (up to 1 cm), notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-yellowish, with age they take on a characteristic pinkish, then salmon color. Spore print pinkish-brown — the key diagnostic feature of the whole genus Entoloma.
Stem
Shield pinkgill
Stem 5-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. Color white to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Livid pinkgill
Stem 5-15 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, thickened toward the base. Color whitish to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. Flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Shield pinkgill
The flesh is thick, white, fleshy. It doesn't change color when cut. The smell and taste of the raw flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber.
Livid pinkgill
Flesh is thick, meaty, white, does not change color when cut. The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber — which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right”, and nothing raises suspicion while you clean it.
Smell
Shield pinkgill
Mealy-cucumber — typical of Entoloma. After boiling — a mild mushroomy smell. The taste is delicate.
Livid pinkgill
Mealy-cucumber — typical of many Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification — it tells you nothing about toxicity.
📍 Habitats
Shield pinkgill
Livid pinkgill
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill be mixed up?
How to tell Shield pinkgill from Livid pinkgill?
Which is more dangerous — Shield pinkgill or Livid pinkgill?
Is Livid pinkgill edible?
When do Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine