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How to tell Shield pinkgill from Livid pinkgill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

Warning: Livid pinkgill(Entoloma sinuatum)

The short answer

Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: season: Shield pinkgill — spring, Livid pinkgill — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, size, cap color. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Shield pinkgill (Entoloma clypeatum)

Shield pinkgill

Entoloma clypeatum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Livid pinkgill (Entoloma sinuatum)

Livid pinkgill

Entoloma sinuatum

PoisonousExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

⚠ Highlighted rows are the key differences between the edible and the dangerous mushroom

Comparison of characteristics: Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill
⚠ Edibility class

Shield pinkgill

Conditionally edible

Livid pinkgill

Poisonous
⚠ Season

Shield pinkgill

Spring

Livid pinkgill

SummerAutumn
⚠ Use

Shield pinkgill

Cook freshPickling

Livid pinkgill

Not eaten
⚠ Size

Shield pinkgill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Livid pinkgill

Large (over 15 cm)
⚠ Cap color

Shield pinkgill

BrownGrey

Livid pinkgill

WhiteCreamGreyYellow
Cap shape

Shield pinkgill

Convex

Livid pinkgill

Convex
Cap surface

Shield pinkgill

Smooth

Livid pinkgill

Smooth
Taste

Shield pinkgill

Mild

Livid pinkgill

Mild
Smell

Shield pinkgill

Floury

Livid pinkgill

Floury
Flesh color change

Shield pinkgill

No change

Livid pinkgill

No change
Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled

Livid pinkgill

Gilled
Stem

Shield pinkgill

Central

Livid pinkgill

Central
Ring (veil)

Shield pinkgill

No ring

Livid pinkgill

No ring
Volva

Shield pinkgill

No volva

Livid pinkgill

No volva
Substrate

Shield pinkgill

Soil

Livid pinkgill

Soil
Nutrition type

Shield pinkgill

Mycorrhizal

Livid pinkgill

Mycorrhizal
⚠ Partner trees

Shield pinkgill

Wild cherry

Livid pinkgill

OakBeechHornbeamHazel

📅 Seasonality

Shield pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

Livid pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Shield pinkgill

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the center. Color grayish brown, mouse-brown, chocolate gray; darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, lighter and silky-shiny in dry weather. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the center. The cap margin is thin and, in young mushrooms, rolled under.

Livid pinkgill

Cap 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex in young mushrooms, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the center. Color pale gray, dirty white, ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint — hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in the rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and does not peel.

Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are broad, with a notched attachment to the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish gray, and with age they take on the pinkish salmon color typical of Entoloma. Spore print pinkish brown — the key feature of the genus.

Livid pinkgill

Gills. The gills are fairly broad (up to 1 cm), notched where they meet the stem; in young mushrooms they are whitish-yellowish, with age they take on a characteristic pinkish, then salmon color. Spore print pinkish-brown — the key diagnostic feature of the whole genus Entoloma.

Stem

Shield pinkgill

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. Color white to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Livid pinkgill

Stem 5-15 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, thickened toward the base. Color whitish to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. Flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Shield pinkgill

The flesh is thick, white, fleshy. It doesn't change color when cut. The smell and taste of the raw flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber.

Livid pinkgill

Flesh is thick, meaty, white, does not change color when cut. The smell and taste of the fresh flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber — which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right”, and nothing raises suspicion while you clean it.

Smell

Shield pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of Entoloma. After boiling — a mild mushroomy smell. The taste is delicate.

Livid pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of many Entoloma. In old mushrooms it's sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification — it tells you nothing about toxicity.

📍 Habitats

Shield pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Livid pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill be mixed up?
Yes. These species look alike, and Livid pinkgill is poisonous, so a mistake is dangerous. Pay attention to the season, use, size.
How to tell Shield pinkgill from Livid pinkgill?
The main differences: season: Shield pinkgill — spring, Livid pinkgill — summer, autumn; use: Shield pinkgill — cook fresh, pickling, Livid pinkgill — not eaten; size: Shield pinkgill — medium (5–15 cm), Livid pinkgill — large (over 15 cm). As for edibility: Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible, Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Which is more dangerous — Shield pinkgill or Livid pinkgill?
More dangerous: Livid pinkgill, which is poisonous. Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible. If you have even the slightest doubt, don't pick the mushroom.
Is Livid pinkgill edible?
Livid pinkgill — poisonous. It must not be picked or eaten.
When do Shield pinkgill and Livid pinkgill grow?
Shield pinkgill — April–June; Livid pinkgill — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine