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Field mushroom or Shield pinkgill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Field mushroom and Shield pinkgill are similar species: Field mushroom is edible, while Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: season: Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn, Shield pinkgill — spring. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Shield pinkgill (Entoloma clypeatum)

Shield pinkgill

Entoloma clypeatum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Field mushroom (Agaricus campestris)

Field mushroom

Agaricus campestris

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Shield pinkgill and Field mushroom
Edibility class

Shield pinkgill

Conditionally edible

Field mushroom

Edible
Season

Shield pinkgill

Spring

Field mushroom

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Shield pinkgill

Cook freshPickling

Field mushroom

CulinaryCook freshFreezing
Size

Shield pinkgill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Field mushroom

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Shield pinkgill

BrownGrey

Field mushroom

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Shield pinkgill

Convex

Field mushroom

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Shield pinkgill

Smooth

Field mushroom

DrySmooth
Taste

Shield pinkgill

Mild

Field mushroom

Mild
Smell

Shield pinkgill

Floury

Field mushroom

Pleasant, mushroomyAnise
Flesh color change

Shield pinkgill

No change

Field mushroom

Reddening
Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled

Field mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Shield pinkgill

Central

Field mushroom

CentralSolid
Ring (veil)

Shield pinkgill

No ring

Field mushroom

Ring present
Volva

Shield pinkgill

No volva

Field mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Shield pinkgill

Soil

Field mushroom

Soil
Nutrition type

Shield pinkgill

Mycorrhizal

Field mushroom

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Shield pinkgill

Wild cherry

Field mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Shield pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

Field mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Shield pinkgill

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the center. Color grayish brown, mouse-brown, chocolate gray; darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, lighter and silky-shiny in dry weather. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the center. The cap margin is thin and, in young mushrooms, rolled under.

Field mushroom

Cap 5–15 cm across, spherical in young mushrooms, then flat or slightly umbonate. The surface is white or slightly creamy and cracks in dry weather. Fibrous scales may appear as it matures. The margin is inrolled at first, then straight.

Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are broad, with a notched attachment to the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish gray, and with age they take on the pinkish salmon color typical of Entoloma. Spore print pinkish brown — the key feature of the genus.

Field mushroom

Gills free (not reaching the stem), crowded, delicate pink at first, then bright pink, and chocolate-brown or blackish in mature mushrooms. The pink color of the gills is a key safety feature that distinguishes the field mushroom from poisonous species with white gills.

Stem

Shield pinkgill

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. Color white to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

Field mushroom

Stem 4–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, cylindrical, solid, straight. White in color. A characteristic firm membranous ring in the middle of the stem. No volva.

Flesh

Shield pinkgill

The flesh is thick, white, fleshy. It doesn't change color when cut. The smell and taste of the raw flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber.

Field mushroom

Flesh firm, white, turns slightly pink when cut or stays unchanged. It does not turn yellow (yellowing is a sign of poisonous species). The taste is pleasant and richly mushroomy.

Smell

Shield pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of Entoloma. After boiling — a mild mushroomy smell. The taste is delicate.

Field mushroom

Smell pronounced, anise-almond with mushroomy notes. This is one of the most aromatic wild mushrooms. With cooking the aroma intensifies and can dominate the dish.

📍 Habitats

Shield pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Field mushroom

MeadowField

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Field mushroom and Shield pinkgill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Field mushroom from Shield pinkgill?
The main differences: season: Field mushroom — spring, summer, autumn, Shield pinkgill — spring; use: Field mushroom — culinary, cook fresh, freezing, Shield pinkgill — cook fresh, pickling; cap color: Field mushroom — white, cream, Shield pinkgill — brown, grey. As for edibility: Field mushroom is edible, Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Shield pinkgill edible?
Shield pinkgill — conditionally edible.
When do Field mushroom and Shield pinkgill grow?
Field mushroom — May–October; Shield pinkgill — April–June.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine