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St George's mushroom or Shield pinkgill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

St George's mushroom and Shield pinkgill are similar species: St George's mushroom is edible, while Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: St George's mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Shield pinkgill — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, nutrition type.

Shield pinkgill (Entoloma clypeatum)

Shield pinkgill

Entoloma clypeatum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
St George's mushroom (Calocybe gambosa)

St George's mushroom

Calocybe gambosa

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Shield pinkgill and St George's mushroom
Edibility class

Shield pinkgill

Conditionally edible

St George's mushroom

Edible
Season

Shield pinkgill

Spring

St George's mushroom

Spring
Use

Shield pinkgill

Cook freshPickling

St George's mushroom

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Shield pinkgill

Medium (5–15 cm)

St George's mushroom

Large (over 15 cm)
Cap color

Shield pinkgill

BrownGrey

St George's mushroom

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Shield pinkgill

Convex

St George's mushroom

Convex
Cap surface

Shield pinkgill

Smooth

St George's mushroom

Smooth
Taste

Shield pinkgill

Mild

St George's mushroom

Mild
Smell

Shield pinkgill

Floury

St George's mushroom

Floury
Flesh color change

Shield pinkgill

No change

St George's mushroom

No change
Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled

St George's mushroom

Gilled
Stem

Shield pinkgill

Central

St George's mushroom

Central
Ring (veil)

Shield pinkgill

No ring

St George's mushroom

No ring
Volva

Shield pinkgill

No volva

St George's mushroom

No volva
Substrate

Shield pinkgill

Soil

St George's mushroom

Soil
Nutrition type

Shield pinkgill

Mycorrhizal

St George's mushroom

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Shield pinkgill

Wild cherry

St George's mushroom

—

📅 Seasonality

Shield pinkgill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

St George's mushroom

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

April – June

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Shield pinkgill

Cap 5-12 cm across, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then convex to flattened, with a broad, low bump in the center. Color grayish brown, mouse-brown, chocolate gray; darker and slightly slimy in wet weather, lighter and silky-shiny in dry weather. The surface is smooth, sometimes with fine radial streaks in the center. The cap margin is thin and, in young mushrooms, rolled under.

St George's mushroom

The cap is 5-15 cm across (large, fleshy); when young it is hemispherical with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat-convex, and in old specimens flat and spread out with a wavy margin. The skin is smooth, dry and matte in wet weather, with a fine felty fibrousness. Color: creamy white, ochre-cream, with a faint brownish tint at the center; in old specimens creamy ochre. The margin is even — inrolled when young, wavy and irregular when old.

Hymenophore

Shield pinkgill

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are broad, with a notched attachment to the stem. In young mushrooms they are whitish gray, and with age they take on the pinkish salmon color typical of Entoloma. Spore print pinkish brown — the key feature of the genus.

St George's mushroom

Lamellate hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, very crowded, thin, fleshy. Color: pure white to creamy white, with no pink or green tint — a diagnostic feature (it sets the mushroom apart from the poisonous Entoloma sinuatum, whose gills turn pink). Spore print white.

Stem

Shield pinkgill

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, sturdy, slightly thickened toward the base. Color white to dirty white. The surface is lengthwise-fibrous, with no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm, hollow in old mushrooms.

St George's mushroom

The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick — much shorter and thicker than the cap is wide (hence gambosa — "short-legged"). Cylindrical, thickening toward the base, firm, fleshy. Color: white to creamy white. Surface: smooth, with fine lengthwise fibers in the lower part. No ring.

Flesh

Shield pinkgill

The flesh is thick, white, fleshy. It doesn't change color when cut. The smell and taste of the raw flesh are pleasant, mealy-cucumber.

St George's mushroom

The flesh is very firm, fleshy, pure white. It does not change color when cut. Smell: distinctly mealy, sharp and characteristic (like freshly milled flour or dough); taste sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness.

Smell

Shield pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber — typical of Entoloma. After boiling — a mild mushroomy smell. The taste is delicate.

St George's mushroom

Distinctly mealy, like freshly milled flour or raw dough — a diagnostic feature, easy to notice on a cut surface.

📍 Habitats

Shield pinkgill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

St George's mushroom

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can St George's mushroom and Shield pinkgill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell St George's mushroom from Shield pinkgill?
The main differences: use: St George's mushroom — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Shield pinkgill — cook fresh, pickling; size: St George's mushroom — large (over 15 cm), Shield pinkgill — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: St George's mushroom — white, cream, Shield pinkgill — brown, grey. As for edibility: St George's mushroom is edible, Shield pinkgill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Shield pinkgill edible?
Shield pinkgill — conditionally edible.
When do St George's mushroom and Shield pinkgill grow?
St George's mushroom — April–June; Shield pinkgill — April–June. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine