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Cantharellus pallens or Ashen chanterelle

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Cantharellus pallens and Ashen chanterelle are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Cantharellus pallens — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Ashen chanterelle — cook fresh, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Cantharellus pallens (Cantharellus pallens)

Cantharellus pallens

Cantharellus pallens

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Ashen chanterelle (Cantharellus cinereus)

Ashen chanterelle

Craterellus cinereus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Cantharellus pallens and Ashen chanterelle
Edibility class

Cantharellus pallens

Edible

Ashen chanterelle

Edible
Season

Cantharellus pallens

SummerAutumn

Ashen chanterelle

SummerAutumn
Use

Cantharellus pallens

Cook freshDryingPickling

Ashen chanterelle

Cook freshDrying
Size

Cantharellus pallens

Medium (5–15 cm)

Ashen chanterelle

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Cantharellus pallens

YellowCreamWhite

Ashen chanterelle

GreyBlackBrown
Cap shape

Cantharellus pallens

DepressedFunnel-shaped

Ashen chanterelle

Funnel-shapedDepressed
Cap surface

Cantharellus pallens

SmoothDry

Ashen chanterelle

FibrousDry
Taste

Cantharellus pallens

Mild

Ashen chanterelle

Mild
Smell

Cantharellus pallens

Pleasant

Ashen chanterelle

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Cantharellus pallens

No change

Ashen chanterelle

No change
Hymenophore

Cantharellus pallens

Ridged

Ashen chanterelle

Ridged
Stem

Cantharellus pallens

Central

Ashen chanterelle

Central
Ring (veil)

Cantharellus pallens

No ring

Ashen chanterelle

No ring
Volva

Cantharellus pallens

No volva

Ashen chanterelle

No volva
Substrate

Cantharellus pallens

SoilMoss

Ashen chanterelle

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Cantharellus pallens

Mycorrhizal

Ashen chanterelle

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Cantharellus pallens

BeechOakSpruce

Ashen chanterelle

BeechOakSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Cantharellus pallens

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

June – October

Ashen chanterelle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Cantharellus pallens

The cap of Cantharellus pallens is 3 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex with an inrolled margin; with age it becomes funnel-shaped and depressed, with a wavy, often lobed edge. The surface is smooth, dry and matte; in young mushrooms it is covered with a thin, whitish, mealy bloom that gave the species its name. Under the bloom the color is pale yellow, cream or light ocher — noticeably paler than the bright yellow common chanterelle.

Ashen chanterelle

The cap of the ashen chanterelle is small, from 1.5 to 5 centimeters across. When young it is convex with a depressed center; with age it opens into a deep funnel, often with a hollow that connects to the hollow stem, and a wavy, uneven margin. The surface is finely scaly-fibrous and dry. The color is dark: blackish-brown to gray-black in wet weather, ash-gray to grayish-brown when dry. The dark color and funnel shape make the mushroom look like a small horn of plenty.

Hymenophore

Cantharellus pallens

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, thick, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run well down the stem. They are pale yellow or cream, lighter than in the common chanterelle. The spore print is pale yellow or cream. A vein-like hymenophore instead of gills is a hallmark of the chanterelle genus.

Ashen chanterelle

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, thick, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run noticeably down the stem. They are dark gray or ash-gray, with a bluish-gray bloom from the spores. The spore print is whitish or cream. Vein-like ridges instead of gills are the hallmark of chanterelles.

Stem

Cantharellus pallens

The stem is firm and solid (not hollow), 3 to 7 centimeters long, tapering toward the base, and flows smoothly into the cap with no sharp boundary. It is pale yellow or creamy white, matching the cap. The surface is smooth. There is no ring and no volva. The firm, solid flesh of the stem sets the chanterelle apart from fragile gilled mushrooms.

Ashen chanterelle

The stem is short, 2 to 8 centimeters long, fairly thin, often hollow and connected to the hollow in the cap. It is gray, the same shade as the cap or slightly paler, sometimes with whitish felty mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth or faintly velvety. There is no ring and no volva. The stem flows smoothly into the cap with no sharp boundary.

Flesh

Cantharellus pallens

The flesh is firm, springy, whitish or pale yellow, and barely changes color when cut, or turns faintly pink. The taste is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. Thanks to its dense texture, the flesh holds its shape well during cooking and doesn't turn mushy, and its fruity aroma is especially valued.

Ashen chanterelle

The flesh is thin, brittle, grayish or gray-brown, and barely changes color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. Despite its thin texture, the flesh is fragrant, holds its shape well in cooking, and is especially prized dried.

Smell

Cantharellus pallens

The smell is pleasant and fruity, with a characteristic note of dried apricots or plums, just like the golden chanterelle. This aroma is one of the telltale features of the genus. For identification, also rely on the pale, bloomy cap, the vein-like hymenophore and the firm, solid stem.

Ashen chanterelle

The smell is pleasant and mild, fruity and mushroomy, a little fainter than the distinctive aroma of the golden chanterelle. When dried, the aroma grows stronger and becomes similar to that of the horn of plenty. For identification, rely first of all on the dark funnel-shaped cap, the gray vein-like ridges and the hollow stem.

📍 Habitats

Cantharellus pallens

Deciduous forestConifer forestMixed forest

Ashen chanterelle

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Cantharellus pallens and Ashen chanterelle be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Cantharellus pallens from Ashen chanterelle?
The main differences: use: Cantharellus pallens — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Ashen chanterelle — cook fresh, drying; size: Cantharellus pallens — medium (5–15 cm), Ashen chanterelle — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Cantharellus pallens — yellow, cream, white, Ashen chanterelle — grey, black, brown. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ashen chanterelle edible?
Ashen chanterelle — edible.
When do Cantharellus pallens and Ashen chanterelle grow?
Cantharellus pallens — June–October; Ashen chanterelle — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine