Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Chocolate milky or Curry milk cap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Chocolate milky and Curry milk cap are similar species: Chocolate milky is edible, while Curry milk cap is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Chocolate milky — cook fresh, Curry milk cap — drying, not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste.

Chocolate milky (Lactarius lignyotus)

Chocolate milky

Lactarius lignyotus

EdibleExpert-verified
Curry milk cap (Lactarius camphoratus)

Curry milk cap

Lactarius camphoratus

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Chocolate milky and Curry milk cap
Edibility class

Chocolate milky

Edible

Curry milk cap

Inedible
Season

Chocolate milky

SummerAutumn

Curry milk cap

SummerAutumn
Use

Chocolate milky

Cook fresh

Curry milk cap

DryingNot eaten
Size

Chocolate milky

Small (up to 5 cm)

Curry milk cap

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Chocolate milky

BlackDark brownBrown

Curry milk cap

RedBrownDark brown
Cap shape

Chocolate milky

Umbonate

Curry milk cap

Umbonate
Cap surface

Chocolate milky

Velvety

Curry milk cap

Smooth
Taste

Chocolate milky

Mild

Curry milk cap

Sweet
Smell

Chocolate milky

Odorless

Curry milk cap

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Chocolate milky

Reddening

Curry milk cap

No change
Hymenophore

Chocolate milky

Gilled

Curry milk cap

Gilled
Stem

Chocolate milky

Central

Curry milk cap

Central
Ring (veil)

Chocolate milky

No ring

Curry milk cap

No ring
Volva

Chocolate milky

No volva

Curry milk cap

No volva
Substrate

Chocolate milky

SoilMoss

Curry milk cap

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Chocolate milky

Mycorrhizal

Curry milk cap

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Chocolate milky

SpruceFirPine

Curry milk cap

SprucePineFirBirch

📅 Seasonality

Chocolate milky

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Curry milk cap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Chocolate milky

Cap 3-7 cm, convex with a bump in the center at first, then flattening out with a distinct umbo. Color deep black, velvety sooty, almost black in young specimens, browner in old ones. The surface is dry, finely velvety, with characteristic fine radial grooves or wrinkles. The cap margin is often wavy.

Curry milk cap

Cap 2-5 cm, convex at first with a small bump in the center, then flattened with a depressed center, sometimes with a barely visible umbo in mature specimens. Color chestnut-brown, burgundy-brown, dark red, fading with age to rusty brown. Surface dry, finely wrinkled, slightly sticky in wet weather.

Hymenophore

Chocolate milky

Gilled hymenophore. The gills are moderately crowded, attached or slightly decurrent. Color white or creamy white; against the black cap they're visible even from a distance — this is the most striking identification feature. Where damaged, the gills turn pink. They exude white milk. Spore print cream.

Curry milk cap

Gills. The gills are crowded, narrow, adnate or slightly decurrent. Same color as the cap or a little lighter — reddish brown. When damaged they exude watery white milk. Spore print cream.

Stem

Chocolate milky

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, often characteristically elongated toward the base (like a «ballerina's leg»), hollow in mature specimens. Same color as the cap — blackish-brown, often with distinct lengthwise wrinkles or «ribs». The surface is finely velvety; no ring and no volva.

Curry milk cap

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.3-0.7 cm thick, slender, cylindrical, often tapering downward, hollow in mature specimens. Same color as the cap — chestnut or slightly lighter. Surface smooth, with no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Chocolate milky

Flesh whitish to cream, thin, tender. When damaged it exudes white milk that gradually turns pink in air and takes on a reddish-brown tint. When cut, the flesh itself also turns pink where it touches the milk.

Curry milk cap

Flesh thin, delicate, reddish brown, does not change color when cut. The milk is watery, translucent white, sparse, and does not turn yellow as it dries. Dried, the mushroom barely shrivels.

Smell

Chocolate milky

Smell faint, mushroomy, neutral. The raw flesh and milk taste mild, with no heat and no bitterness, faintly sweetish. Mature specimens may have a faint bitterish aftertaste.

Curry milk cap

A distinct smell of dried chicory, burnt sugar or caramel — it appears mostly as the mushroom dries. Fresh, the smell is faint. This is the most characteristic diagnostic feature of the species. The flesh tastes mild, faintly sweetish, not acrid.

📍 Habitats

Chocolate milky

Conifer forestMixed forest

Curry milk cap

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Chocolate milky and Curry milk cap be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Chocolate milky from Curry milk cap?
The main differences: use: Chocolate milky — cook fresh, Curry milk cap — drying, not eaten; cap color: Chocolate milky — black, dark brown, brown, Curry milk cap — red, brown, dark brown; cap surface: Chocolate milky — velvety, Curry milk cap — smooth. As for edibility: Chocolate milky is edible, Curry milk cap is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Curry milk cap edible?
Curry milk cap — inedible.
When do Chocolate milky and Curry milk cap grow?
Chocolate milky — July–October; Curry milk cap — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine