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Stubble rosegill or Egghead mottlegill

Stubble rosegill and Egghead mottlegill are similar species: Stubble rosegill is conditionally edible, while Egghead mottlegill is inedible. The main visible difference: volva: Stubble rosegill — volva present, Egghead mottlegill — no volva. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: ring (veil), substrate, cap surface.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Stubble rosegillEgghead mottlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Stubble rosegill and Egghead mottlegill
Edibility classStubble rosegill: Conditionally edibleEgghead mottlegill: Inedible
SeasonStubble rosegill: Summer, AutumnEgghead mottlegill: Spring, Summer, Autumn
UseStubble rosegill: Cook freshEgghead mottlegill: Not eaten
Cap colourStubble rosegill: White, Grey, BrownEgghead mottlegill: Cream, White
Cap shapeStubble rosegill: ConvexEgghead mottlegill: Conical, Convex
Cap surfaceStubble rosegill: SmoothEgghead mottlegill: Slimy, Cracked
TasteStubble rosegill: MildEgghead mottlegill: —
StemStubble rosegill: CentralEgghead mottlegill: Central, Hollow
Ring (veil)Stubble rosegill: No ringEgghead mottlegill: Ring present
VolvaStubble rosegill: Volva presentEgghead mottlegill: No volva
SubstrateStubble rosegill: SoilEgghead mottlegill: Dung

Same in both: size, smell, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: field.

Stubble rosegill

Fruiting season

July – November

Egghead mottlegill

Fruiting season

April – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Stubble rosegill

Cap 5-15 cm, bell-shaped at first, then opening out to conical or flat with a small umbo. Whitish, greyish-brown in the centre, with a silky sheen. Smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and silky when it's dry.

Egghead mottlegill

The cap is 2 to 6 cm across, sometimes up to 9 cm. It's egg-shaped when young, then like half an egg or a blunt cone, only rarely convex. The margin isn't lined; it overhangs the gills and sometimes carries scraps of veil.

It's whitish, cream or pale clay-coloured, darker in the centre, and fades with age. When wet it's sticky; when dry it's smooth and shiny, often wrinkled or cracked.

Hymenophore

Stubble rosegill

Gills 8-12 mm wide, free (not attached to the stem). White at first, turning pink or pinkish-brown with age as the spores ripen. Spore print pink, a key feature of the genus.

Egghead mottlegill

The gills are attached, crowded and broad. They start off whitish or greyish, become mottled with black patches and end up black, with whitish edges.

The spore print is black.

Stem

Stubble rosegill

Stem 5-20 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, cylindrical, slightly thickened toward the base. White or greyish-yellow, smooth or faintly silky. No ring. At the base there's a distinctive sac-like volva, white or greyish, cupping the stem.

Egghead mottlegill

The stem is 6 to 15 cm tall and 3 to 10 mm thick, long and slender compared with the cap, whitish or cap-coloured, paler and finely powdery at the top, slightly swollen at the base, brittle and hollow.

Above the middle there's a thin white ring that turns black on top from spores. It's fragile and can fall off, so look for it on young specimens.

Flesh

Stubble rosegill

The flesh is white, thin and watery, and doesn't change colour in the air. It's soft rather than firm and doesn't keep: it breaks down quickly.

Egghead mottlegill

The flesh is thin, soft and whitish, pale yellowish and brittle in the stem, and doesn't change colour when cut.

Smell

Stubble rosegill

A faint, indistinct mushroomy smell; some authors note a slight hint of radish. The taste is bland, with nothing pronounced.

Egghead mottlegill

The smell is indistinct.

Related comparisons

Sources · 21

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Википедия (русская)
  • [6]First Nature: Panaeolus semiovatus, Egghead Mottlegill
  • [7]First Nature: Protostropharia semiglobata, Dung Roundhead
  • [8]Kuo M., MushroomExpert: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [9]Wood M., Stevens F., MykoWeb California Fungi: Panaeolus semiovatus
  • [10]Wikigrib: Панеолус полуяйцевидный
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  • [12]He et al. IMA Fungus, 2026, 17: e167329 (panaeoloid fungi, family Galeropsidaceae), He et al. (2026)
  • [13]Strauss D. et al. Biodiversity, ethnomycology and psilocybin content of Panaeolus. Heliyon, 2023, 9: e16338, Strauss D. et al. (2023)
  • [14]Prydiuk M.P. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 2014, 71(1): 71–77 (Panaeolus in Ukraine), Prydiuk M.P. (2014)
  • [15]Wikipedia (en): Conocybe rugosa
  • [16]UK Drugs Act 2005, section 21 (fungi containing psilocin)
  • [17]GBIF: знахідки Panaeolus semiovatus в Україні
  • [18]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [19]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [20]MycoBank Database
  • [21]iNaturalist Ukraine