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Golden brittlegill or Ochre brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Golden brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill are similar species: Golden brittlegill is edible, while Ochre brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: size: Golden brittlegill — small (up to 5 cm), Ochre brittlegill — medium (5–15 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell.

Ochre brittlegill (Russula ochroleuca)

Ochre brittlegill

Russula ochroleuca

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Golden brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill
Edibility class

Golden brittlegill

Edible

Ochre brittlegill

Conditionally edible
Season

Golden brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Ochre brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Golden brittlegill

Cook freshPickling

Ochre brittlegill

Cook freshPickling
Size

Golden brittlegill

Small (up to 5 cm)

Ochre brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Golden brittlegill

YellowOrange

Ochre brittlegill

YellowOlive
Cap shape

Golden brittlegill

Depressed

Ochre brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Golden brittlegill

Smooth

Ochre brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Golden brittlegill

Mild

Ochre brittlegill

Bitter
Smell

Golden brittlegill

Pleasant

Ochre brittlegill

Odorless
Flesh color change

Golden brittlegill

No change

Ochre brittlegill

No change
Hymenophore

Golden brittlegill

Gilled

Ochre brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Golden brittlegill

Central

Ochre brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Golden brittlegill

No ring

Ochre brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Golden brittlegill

No volva

Ochre brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Golden brittlegill

Soil

Ochre brittlegill

Soil
Nutrition type

Golden brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Ochre brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Golden brittlegill

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Ochre brittlegill

PineSpruceBeech

📅 Seasonality

Golden brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Ochre brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Golden brittlegill

Cap 2-5 cm across (small!); when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, peels easily over up to 2/3 of the cap. The color is bright yellow-orange, ocher-orange, apricot, richer in the center, with paler faded patches in mature ones. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.

Ochre brittlegill

Cap 4-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather, peels back about 1/3 of the way to the center. Color: ochre-yellow, mustard-yellow, grayish-yellow, deeper toward yellow-brown at the center, paler toward the margin. Mature caps fade to pale cream. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Golden brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is distinctly bright yellow thanks to the ripe spores, a diagnostic feature. The spore print is rich yellow-ocher (one of the brightest yellows among brittlegills).

Ochre brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, cream to pale ochre with age. Spore print pale cream to pale ochre.

Stem

Golden brittlegill

Stem 3-6 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Ochre brittlegill

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color: white to grayish-white, with faint grayish spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Golden brittlegill

Flesh thin, brittle, white; it doesn't change color when cut. The smell is pleasantly fruity, in some fruiting bodies with a distinct hint of apricot or stewed peaches, the taste mild, slightly sweet, no bitterness.

Ochre brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white to cream. Does not change color when cut, or slowly turns grayish. Smell faint, neutral, taste mild when young, often bitterish when mature (tongue test).

Smell

Golden brittlegill

Pleasantly fruity; many fruiting bodies have a distinct hint of apricot or stewed peaches. A diagnostic feature for some populations.

Ochre brittlegill

Faint and neutral, with nothing distinctive.

📍 Habitats

Golden brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Ochre brittlegill

Conifer forestDeciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Golden brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Golden brittlegill from Ochre brittlegill?
The main differences: size: Golden brittlegill — small (up to 5 cm), Ochre brittlegill — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Golden brittlegill — yellow, orange, Ochre brittlegill — yellow, olive; taste: Golden brittlegill — mild, Ochre brittlegill — bitter. As for edibility: Golden brittlegill is edible, Ochre brittlegill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ochre brittlegill edible?
Ochre brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Golden brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill grow?
Golden brittlegill — July–October; Ochre brittlegill — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine