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Jelly ear or Tripe fungus

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Jelly ear and Tripe fungus are similar species: Jelly ear is edible, while Tripe fungus is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Jelly ear — cook fresh, drying, Tripe fungus — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, hymenophore.

Jelly ear (Auricularia auricula-judae)

Jelly ear

Auricularia auricula-judae

EdibleExpert-verified
Yellow brain (Tremella mesenterica)

Tripe fungus

Auricularia mesenterica

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Jelly ear and Tripe fungus
Edibility class

Jelly ear

Edible

Tripe fungus

Conditionally edible
Season

Jelly ear

SpringSummerAutumnWinter

Tripe fungus

SpringSummerAutumnWinter
Use

Jelly ear

Cook freshDrying

Tripe fungus

Cook fresh
Size

Jelly ear

Small (up to 5 cm)

Tripe fungus

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Jelly ear

BrownDark brownViolet

Tripe fungus

BrownGreyOlive
Cap shape

Jelly ear

Irregular

Tripe fungus

Irregular
Cap surface

Jelly ear

Velvety

Tripe fungus

Velvety
Taste

Jelly ear

Mild

Tripe fungus

Mild
Smell

Jelly ear

Odorless

Tripe fungus

Odorless
Flesh color change

Jelly ear

No change

Tripe fungus

No change
Hymenophore

Jelly ear

Smooth

Tripe fungus

Ridged
Stem

Jelly ear

Lateral

Tripe fungus

Lateral
Ring (veil)

Jelly ear

No ring

Tripe fungus

No ring
Volva

Jelly ear

No volva

Tripe fungus

No volva
Substrate

Jelly ear

Dead woodLiving tree

Tripe fungus

Dead woodLiving tree
Nutrition type

Jelly ear

Saprotroph

Tripe fungus

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Jelly ear

Oak

Tripe fungus

—

📅 Seasonality

Jelly ear

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

Tripe fungus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Jelly ear

The fruiting body is ear-shaped, cup-shaped or wavy, 2–10 cm across, attached sideways to the substrate. The inner (lower) surface is smooth, dark grayish-violet to brown. The outer (upper) surface is paler, with a fine felty down. A young body is gelatinous and springy; when it dries it turns hard and dark, and when wet it regains its shape and elasticity.

Tripe fungus

The fruiting body is a flattened, side-attached bracket, 3–7 cm (sometimes up to 10) across. The upper surface is gray-brown to dull grayish, with distinct concentric zones and a hairy/bristly coat, often with a film of green algae. The edges are wavy, rounded in young ones and often cracked in mature ones.

Hymenophore

Jelly ear

The spore-bearing layer is on the lower (concave) surface of the fruiting body, smooth or with barely visible wavy folds. Spore print white.

Tripe fungus

The lower (concave) surface is strongly folded and convoluted, reddish-brown or violet-brown, gelatinous. The folds radiate out from the point of attachment. The spore print is white.

Stem

Jelly ear

There is no stem, or it is very short and lateral, a small bump at the base of the cup. The body is attached directly to tree bark or wood.

Tripe fungus

There is no stem, or it is very short and lateral. The fruiting body is attached by its side to the substrate with a broad base. Several bodies often merge into a shared colony.

Flesh

Jelly ear

The flesh is gelatinous, translucent brown, very elastic when moist — it bends rather than breaks. When dried it shrinks 5–10 times in volume and becomes as hard as leather. Fresh, it keeps 2–3 days in the fridge.

Tripe fungus

The flesh of young mushrooms is gelatinous and springy; when it dries it becomes hard and leathery, and when soaked it regains its shape (like the jelly ear). Old fruiting bodies harden and darken irreversibly.

Smell

Jelly ear

The smell is faint, neutral, with no distinct notes. The taste is bland — the mushroom takes on the flavor of seasonings and sauces.

Tripe fungus

The smell is faint and neutral. The taste is bland — the mushroom soaks up the flavor of the seasonings.

📍 Habitats

Jelly ear

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Tripe fungus

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Jelly ear and Tripe fungus be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, hymenophore help tell them apart.
How to tell Jelly ear from Tripe fungus?
The main differences: use: Jelly ear — cook fresh, drying, Tripe fungus — cook fresh; cap color: Jelly ear — brown, dark brown, violet, Tripe fungus — brown, grey, olive; hymenophore: Jelly ear — smooth, Tripe fungus — ridged. As for edibility: Jelly ear is edible, Tripe fungus is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Tripe fungus edible?
Tripe fungus — conditionally edible.
When do Jelly ear and Tripe fungus grow?
Jelly ear — January–December; Tripe fungus — January–December. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine