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Matt knight or Poplar knight

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Matt knight and Poplar knight are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Matt knight — brown, dark brown, Poplar knight — red, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap shape, cap surface, flesh color change.

Matt knight (Tricholoma imbricatum)

Matt knight

Tricholoma imbricatum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Poplar knight (Tricholoma populinum)

Poplar knight

Tricholoma populinum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Matt knight and Poplar knight
Edibility class

Matt knight

Conditionally edible

Poplar knight

Conditionally edible
Season

Matt knight

SummerAutumn

Poplar knight

SummerAutumn
Use

Matt knight

Cook freshPickling

Poplar knight

Cook freshPickling
Size

Matt knight

Medium (5–15 cm)

Poplar knight

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Matt knight

BrownDark brown

Poplar knight

RedBrown
Cap shape

Matt knight

Umbonate

Poplar knight

Convex
Cap surface

Matt knight

Fibrous

Poplar knight

Slimy
Taste

Matt knight

Bitter

Poplar knight

Bitter
Smell

Matt knight

Floury

Poplar knight

Floury
Flesh color change

Matt knight

No change

Poplar knight

Darkens
Hymenophore

Matt knight

Gilled

Poplar knight

Gilled
Stem

Matt knight

Central

Poplar knight

Central
Ring (veil)

Matt knight

No ring

Poplar knight

No ring
Volva

Matt knight

No volva

Poplar knight

No volva
Substrate

Matt knight

Soil

Poplar knight

Soil
Nutrition type

Matt knight

Mycorrhizal

Poplar knight

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Matt knight

PineSpruce

Poplar knight

Aspen

📅 Seasonality

Matt knight

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Poplar knight

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Matt knight

Cap 5-12 cm across, in young specimens convex-globular with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat-convex with a low, broad bump in the center. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather. Color: dark chestnut-brown, richer in the center, paler toward the margin. The surface is finely fibrous or faintly scaly-fibrous — a "tiled" pattern, especially visible on the sunlit sides of the cap. The margin is even, inrolled when young, wavy when old.

Poplar knight

The cap is 5-12 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly wavy margin. The skin is finely fibrous or smooth; slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color: reddish chestnut, reddish orange, richer at the center and paler toward the margin. Old fruiting bodies are brownish chestnut with small cracks. The margin is even; in damp conditions it has lengthwise grooves.

Hymenophore

Matt knight

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are notched-attached to the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young they are whitish, becoming with age cream with ochre-brown spots on the edges. Spore print white.

Poplar knight

Lamellate hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young they are whitish, with age becoming cream with rusty spots at the edges. Spore print white.

Stem

Matt knight

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base in older specimens. Color: whitish in the upper part, brownish below, often with ochre-chestnut spots in the lower third. Surface finely fibrous. No ring.

Poplar knight

The stem is 5-10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base when young. Color: whitish at the top, brownish lower down with ochre-chestnut spots. Surface: smooth with lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Flesh

Matt knight

Flesh firm, white, where cut it doesn't change color or slowly takes on a pale yellowish tint in the air. Smell faintly mealy, taste mild at first, then bitterish and mealy — with the aftertaste typical of knights.

Poplar knight

The flesh is firm, white; where cut, it slowly takes on a creamy-brownish tint. Smell: faintly mealy; taste mild at first, then bitterish and mealy with the typical Tricholoma aftertaste.

Smell

Matt knight

A faint mealy smell, typical of many knights (with a note of freshly ground flour).

Poplar knight

Faintly mealy, with a hint of fresh cucumber — typical of many knights.

📍 Habitats

Matt knight

Conifer forestMixed forest

Poplar knight

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Matt knight and Poplar knight be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap shape, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Matt knight from Poplar knight?
The main differences: cap color: Matt knight — brown, dark brown, Poplar knight — red, brown; cap shape: Matt knight — umbonate, Poplar knight — convex; cap surface: Matt knight — fibrous, Poplar knight — slimy. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Poplar knight edible?
Poplar knight — conditionally edible.
When do Matt knight and Poplar knight grow?
Matt knight — August–November; Poplar knight — August–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine