Matt knight or Poplar knight
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Matt knight and Poplar knight are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Matt knight — brown, dark brown, Poplar knight — red, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap shape, cap surface, flesh color change.

Matt knight
Tricholoma imbricatum

Poplar knight
Tricholoma populinum
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Matt knight | Poplar knight |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Matt knight Conditionally edible | Poplar knight Conditionally edible |
| Season | Matt knight SummerAutumn | Poplar knight SummerAutumn |
| Use | Matt knight Cook freshPickling | Poplar knight Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Matt knight Medium (5–15 cm) | Poplar knight Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Matt knight BrownDark brown | Poplar knight RedBrown |
| Cap shape | Matt knight Umbonate | Poplar knight Convex |
| Cap surface | Matt knight Fibrous | Poplar knight Slimy |
| Taste | Matt knight Bitter | Poplar knight Bitter |
| Smell | Matt knight Floury | Poplar knight Floury |
| Flesh color change | Matt knight No change | Poplar knight Darkens |
| Hymenophore | Matt knight Gilled | Poplar knight Gilled |
| Stem | Matt knight Central | Poplar knight Central |
| Ring (veil) | Matt knight No ring | Poplar knight No ring |
| Volva | Matt knight No volva | Poplar knight No volva |
| Substrate | Matt knight Soil | Poplar knight Soil |
| Nutrition type | Matt knight Mycorrhizal | Poplar knight Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Matt knight PineSpruce | Poplar knight Aspen |
📅 Seasonality
Matt knight
Fruiting season
August – November
Poplar knight
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Matt knight
Cap 5-12 cm across, in young specimens convex-globular with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat-convex with a low, broad bump in the center. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather. Color: dark chestnut-brown, richer in the center, paler toward the margin. The surface is finely fibrous or faintly scaly-fibrous — a "tiled" pattern, especially visible on the sunlit sides of the cap. The margin is even, inrolled when young, wavy when old.
Poplar knight
The cap is 5-12 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flat and spread out with a slightly wavy margin. The skin is finely fibrous or smooth; slimy-sticky in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather. Color: reddish chestnut, reddish orange, richer at the center and paler toward the margin. Old fruiting bodies are brownish chestnut with small cracks. The margin is even; in damp conditions it has lengthwise grooves.
Hymenophore
Matt knight
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are notched-attached to the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young they are whitish, becoming with age cream with ochre-brown spots on the edges. Spore print white.
Poplar knight
Lamellate hymenophore: the gills are notched (emarginate) at the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young they are whitish, with age becoming cream with rusty spots at the edges. Spore print white.
Stem
Matt knight
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base in older specimens. Color: whitish in the upper part, brownish below, often with ochre-chestnut spots in the lower third. Surface finely fibrous. No ring.
Poplar knight
The stem is 5-10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base when young. Color: whitish at the top, brownish lower down with ochre-chestnut spots. Surface: smooth with lengthwise fibers. No ring.
Flesh
Matt knight
Flesh firm, white, where cut it doesn't change color or slowly takes on a pale yellowish tint in the air. Smell faintly mealy, taste mild at first, then bitterish and mealy — with the aftertaste typical of knights.
Poplar knight
The flesh is firm, white; where cut, it slowly takes on a creamy-brownish tint. Smell: faintly mealy; taste mild at first, then bitterish and mealy with the typical Tricholoma aftertaste.
Smell
Matt knight
A faint mealy smell, typical of many knights (with a note of freshly ground flour).
Poplar knight
Faintly mealy, with a hint of fresh cucumber — typical of many knights.
📍 Habitats
Matt knight
Poplar knight
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Matt knight and Poplar knight be mixed up?
How to tell Matt knight from Poplar knight?
Is Poplar knight edible?
When do Matt knight and Poplar knight grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine