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How to tell Oak milkcap from Brown rollrim

Brown rollrim is poisonous
All about Oak milkcap
All about Brown rollrim

Oak milkcap and Brown rollrim look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Oak milkcap is conditionally edible, while Brown rollrim is poisonous. The main visible difference: flesh colour change: Oak milkcap — no change, Brown rollrim — darkens. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, cap shape. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Oak milkcapBrown rollrim
Comparison of characteristics: Oak milkcap and Brown rollrim
Edibility classOak milkcap: Conditionally edibleBrown rollrim: Poisonous
UseOak milkcap: SaltingBrown rollrim: Not eaten
Cap colourOak milkcap: Brown, Rusty, ChestnutBrown rollrim: Brown, Olive
Cap shapeOak milkcap: Convex, Depressed, FlatBrown rollrim: Concave, Funnel-shaped
Cap surfaceOak milkcap: Dry, SmoothBrown rollrim: Dry, Velvety, Slimy
TasteOak milkcap: —Brown rollrim: Bitter
SmellOak milkcap: Unpleasant, ChemicalBrown rollrim: Sour, Fruity, Pleasant
Flesh colour changeOak milkcap: No changeBrown rollrim: Darkens
StemOak milkcap: Central, HollowBrown rollrim: Central, Solid
SubstrateOak milkcap: Soil, Leaf litterBrown rollrim: Soil
Partner treesOak milkcap: OakBrown rollrim: Birch, Aspen, Oak, Spruce, Pine
Growth habitOak milkcap: In groups, SolitaryBrown rollrim: In groups

Same in both: season, size, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Oak milkcap

Fruiting season

June – November

Brown rollrim

Fruiting season

August – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Oak milkcap

The cap is 3 to 10 cm across, usually 4 to 8 cm, convex with an inrolled margin at first, then flattened with a shallow central dip and finally shallowly funnel-shaped; a central bump is rare.

It's a dull reddish brown, cinnamon or yellow-brown, darker in the centre, with faint darker concentric zones or rings of spots. The surface is matt and dry, though it can look a little shiny in wet weather.

Brown rollrim

Cap 5–15 cm across, convex in young mushrooms, then depressed or funnel-shaped. Surface smooth, hairy-felty in young ones, almost bare in mature ones, olive brown or yellowish brown, sticky in wet weather. The margin stays rolled under for a long time — a characteristic feature.

Hymenophore

Oak milkcap

The gills run slightly down the stem and are crowded and narrow, cream or pinkish buff at first, later reddish brown, often with rusty spots. Broken gills release plentiful white to creamy-white milk that doesn't turn bright yellow.

The spore print is cream with a slight salmon-pink tinge.

Brown rollrim

Gills crowded, thin, ochre-yellow or olive, easily separating from the flesh when pressed, browning when damaged. They run down the stem. This tendency to brown when pressed is a useful identification feature.

Stem

Oak milkcap

The stem is 3 to 7 cm tall and 0.5 to 1.5 cm thick, the colour of the cap and darker reddish brown towards the base, cylindrical, often furrowed lengthways, solid at first and later hollow. There's no ring.

Brown rollrim

Stem 3–8 cm tall, 1–2 cm thick, firm, solid, cylindrical or tapering downward, the same colour as the cap or slightly paler. No ring and no volva.

Flesh

Oak milkcap

The flesh is firm, brittle and whitish, reddish brown in the stem base, and browns with age.

Brown rollrim

Flesh yellowish cream or brownish, firm in young ones, looser in mature ones. Browns when damaged. Has a slightly acrid or sourish taste. Does not exude milk.

Smell

Oak milkcap

An oily smell, often said to be like bugs, strongest in old or drying caps. The taste is mild to slightly bitter, not hot.

Brown rollrim

Smell sourish and pleasant, like fruit or vinegar, especially in mature mushrooms. This neutral, even pleasant smell is exactly what helped the mushroom pass as edible for so long.

Related comparisons

Sources · 16

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Wikipedia (English)
  • [4]Википедия (русская)
  • [5]First Nature: Lactarius quietus, Oakbug Milkcap
  • [6]First Nature: Lactarius chrysorrheus, Yellowdrop Milkcap
  • [7]First Nature: Lactarius subdulcis, Mild Milkcap
  • [8]First Nature: Lactarius serifluus, Watery Milkcap
  • [9]Mushroom Diary (J C Harris): Oakbug Milkcap, Lactarius quietus
  • [10]Forager's Calendar (John Wright): Oak milkcap
  • [11]NatureSpot: Oakbug Milkcap
  • [12]Wikipedia (de): Eichen-Milchling
  • [13]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Lactarius quietus
  • [14]Wikigrib: Млечник дубовый
  • [15]GBIF: знахідки Lactarius quietus в Україні
  • [16]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)