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Yellow swamp brittlegill or Ochre brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Yellow swamp brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill are similar species: Yellow swamp brittlegill is edible, while Ochre brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Yellow swamp brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Ochre brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell.

Ochre brittlegill (Russula ochroleuca)

Ochre brittlegill

Russula ochroleuca

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Ochre brittlegill and Yellow swamp brittlegill
Edibility class

Ochre brittlegill

Conditionally edible

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Edible
Season

Ochre brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Yellow swamp brittlegill

SummerAutumn
Use

Ochre brittlegill

Cook freshPickling

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Ochre brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Ochre brittlegill

YellowOlive

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Yellow
Cap shape

Ochre brittlegill

Depressed

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Depressed
Cap surface

Ochre brittlegill

Smooth

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Smooth
Taste

Ochre brittlegill

Bitter

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Mild
Smell

Ochre brittlegill

Odorless

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Ochre brittlegill

No change

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Darkens
Hymenophore

Ochre brittlegill

Gilled

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Gilled
Stem

Ochre brittlegill

Central

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Central
Ring (veil)

Ochre brittlegill

No ring

Yellow swamp brittlegill

No ring
Volva

Ochre brittlegill

No volva

Yellow swamp brittlegill

No volva
Substrate

Ochre brittlegill

Soil

Yellow swamp brittlegill

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Ochre brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Ochre brittlegill

PineSpruceBeech

Yellow swamp brittlegill

BirchSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Ochre brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Ochre brittlegill

Cap 4-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather, peels back about 1/3 of the way to the center. Color: ochre-yellow, mustard-yellow, grayish-yellow, deeper toward yellow-brown at the center, paler toward the margin. Mature caps fade to pale cream. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Cap 5-10 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color a rich lemon-yellow, ochre-yellow, darker in the center to yellow-brown, paler toward the margin. No grayish tinge, which sets it apart from R. ochroleuca. Mature caps have fine radial grooves at the margin.

Hymenophore

Ochre brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, cream to pale ochre with age. Spore print pale cream to pale ochre.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color whitish at first, ochre-cream to yellowish with age. Spore print yellow-ochre.

Stem

Ochre brittlegill

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color: white to grayish-white, with faint grayish spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color white to cream, quickly turns gray to gray-black when damaged — a characteristic reaction. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Ochre brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white to cream. Does not change color when cut, or slowly turns grayish. Smell faint, neutral, taste mild when young, often bitterish when mature (tongue test).

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white, quickly turns gray to gray-black when cut — a reaction typical of the species (especially in the stem). Smell faint, pleasant, fruity, taste mild, sweetish, not bitter (tongue test).

Smell

Ochre brittlegill

Faint and neutral, with nothing distinctive.

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity, neutral-sweetish.

📍 Habitats

Ochre brittlegill

Conifer forestDeciduous forestMixed forest

Yellow swamp brittlegill

Mixed forestDeciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Yellow swamp brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Yellow swamp brittlegill from Ochre brittlegill?
The main differences: use: Yellow swamp brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling, drying, Ochre brittlegill — cook fresh, pickling; cap color: Yellow swamp brittlegill — yellow, Ochre brittlegill — yellow, olive; taste: Yellow swamp brittlegill — mild, Ochre brittlegill — bitter. As for edibility: Yellow swamp brittlegill is edible, Ochre brittlegill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ochre brittlegill edible?
Ochre brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Yellow swamp brittlegill and Ochre brittlegill grow?
Yellow swamp brittlegill — July–October; Ochre brittlegill — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine