Russula brunneoviolacea or Purple brittlegill
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Russula brunneoviolacea and Purple brittlegill are similar species: Russula brunneoviolacea is edible, while Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: cap color: Russula brunneoviolacea — violet, brown, Purple brittlegill — violet, black. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: taste, flesh color change.

Purple brittlegill
Russula atropurpurea

Russula brunneoviolacea
Russula brunneoviolacea
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Purple brittlegill | Russula brunneoviolacea |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Purple brittlegill Conditionally edible | Russula brunneoviolacea Edible |
| Season | Purple brittlegill SummerAutumn | Russula brunneoviolacea SummerAutumn |
| Use | Purple brittlegill Cook freshPickling | Russula brunneoviolacea Cook freshPickling |
| Size | Purple brittlegill Small (up to 5 cm) | Russula brunneoviolacea Small (up to 5 cm) |
| Cap color | Purple brittlegill VioletBlack | Russula brunneoviolacea VioletBrown |
| Cap shape | Purple brittlegill Depressed | Russula brunneoviolacea Depressed |
| Cap surface | Purple brittlegill Smooth | Russula brunneoviolacea Smooth |
| Taste | Purple brittlegill Bitter | Russula brunneoviolacea Mild |
| Smell | Purple brittlegill Pleasant | Russula brunneoviolacea Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Purple brittlegill Darkens | Russula brunneoviolacea Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Purple brittlegill Gilled | Russula brunneoviolacea Gilled |
| Stem | Purple brittlegill Central | Russula brunneoviolacea Central |
| Ring (veil) | Purple brittlegill No ring | Russula brunneoviolacea No ring |
| Volva | Purple brittlegill No volva | Russula brunneoviolacea No volva |
| Substrate | Purple brittlegill Soil | Russula brunneoviolacea Soil |
| Nutrition type | Purple brittlegill Mycorrhizal | Russula brunneoviolacea Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Purple brittlegill OakBeech | Russula brunneoviolacea OakBeech |
📅 Seasonality
Purple brittlegill
Fruiting season
August – October
Russula brunneoviolacea
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Purple brittlegill
Cap 4-9 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, peels back over 1/2 of the cap. The color is dark purple, wine-violet, with a distinctive blackish center (atropurpurea), paler pinkish-violet toward the edge. Old ones fade to a dingy purple. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back about 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: dark violet to violet-blackish at the center, with a characteristic transition to chestnut-brown and ochre at the margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Purple brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is white at first, cream with a pale ocher tinge with age. The spore print is creamy white to pale ocher.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, creamy ochre-yellowish with age because of the ripe spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. vesca and others).
Stem
Purple brittlegill
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream, often with gray or gray-purple patches in the lower part. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: whitish, often with a faint pink or ochre tinge toward the base, with brownish-ochre spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Flesh
Purple brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white; when damaged it slowly turns slightly gray. The smell is faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, the taste mild in young ones; in mature ones slightly acrid-bitterish in the gills and stem (tongue test).
Russula brunneoviolacea
Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Smell
Purple brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
Russula brunneoviolacea
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
📍 Habitats
Purple brittlegill
Russula brunneoviolacea
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Russula brunneoviolacea and Purple brittlegill be mixed up?
How to tell Russula brunneoviolacea from Purple brittlegill?
Is Purple brittlegill edible?
When do Russula brunneoviolacea and Purple brittlegill grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine