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Russula brunneoviolacea or Purple brittlegill

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Russula brunneoviolacea and Purple brittlegill are similar species: Russula brunneoviolacea is edible, while Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: cap color: Russula brunneoviolacea — violet, brown, Purple brittlegill — violet, black. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: taste, flesh color change.

Purple brittlegill (Russula atropurpurea)

Purple brittlegill

Russula atropurpurea

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Purple brittlegill and Russula brunneoviolacea
Edibility class

Purple brittlegill

Conditionally edible

Russula brunneoviolacea

Edible
Season

Purple brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Russula brunneoviolacea

SummerAutumn
Use

Purple brittlegill

Cook freshPickling

Russula brunneoviolacea

Cook freshPickling
Size

Purple brittlegill

Small (up to 5 cm)

Russula brunneoviolacea

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Purple brittlegill

VioletBlack

Russula brunneoviolacea

VioletBrown
Cap shape

Purple brittlegill

Depressed

Russula brunneoviolacea

Depressed
Cap surface

Purple brittlegill

Smooth

Russula brunneoviolacea

Smooth
Taste

Purple brittlegill

Bitter

Russula brunneoviolacea

Mild
Smell

Purple brittlegill

Pleasant

Russula brunneoviolacea

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Purple brittlegill

Darkens

Russula brunneoviolacea

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Purple brittlegill

Gilled

Russula brunneoviolacea

Gilled
Stem

Purple brittlegill

Central

Russula brunneoviolacea

Central
Ring (veil)

Purple brittlegill

No ring

Russula brunneoviolacea

No ring
Volva

Purple brittlegill

No volva

Russula brunneoviolacea

No volva
Substrate

Purple brittlegill

Soil

Russula brunneoviolacea

Soil
Nutrition type

Purple brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Russula brunneoviolacea

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Purple brittlegill

OakBeech

Russula brunneoviolacea

OakBeech

📅 Seasonality

Purple brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Russula brunneoviolacea

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Purple brittlegill

Cap 4-9 cm across; when young it is convex with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat and spread out with a slightly sunken center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, peels back over 1/2 of the cap. The color is dark purple, wine-violet, with a distinctive blackish center (atropurpurea), paler pinkish-violet toward the edge. Old ones fade to a dingy purple. The margin of mature ones has fine radial grooves.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Cap 3-8 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels back about 2/3 of the way to the center. Color: dark violet to violet-blackish at the center, with a characteristic transition to chestnut-brown and ochre at the margin. In mature specimens the margin has fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Purple brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore: the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. The color is white at first, cream with a pale ocher tinge with age. The spore print is creamy white to pale ocher.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Color: whitish at first, creamy ochre-yellowish with age because of the ripe spores. Spore print yellow-ochre — a diagnostic feature (sets it apart from the white print of R. vesca and others).

Stem

Purple brittlegill

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old ones. The color is white to cream, often with gray or gray-purple patches in the lower part. The surface is smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.8-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow inside in old specimens. Color: whitish, often with a faint pink or ochre tinge toward the base, with brownish-ochre spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Flesh

Purple brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white; when damaged it slowly turns slightly gray. The smell is faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, the taste mild in young ones; in mature ones slightly acrid-bitterish in the gills and stem (tongue test).

Russula brunneoviolacea

Flesh firm, brittle, white, when cut slowly turns yellow. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Smell

Purple brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

Russula brunneoviolacea

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Purple brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Russula brunneoviolacea

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Russula brunneoviolacea and Purple brittlegill be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, taste, flesh color change help tell them apart.
How to tell Russula brunneoviolacea from Purple brittlegill?
The main differences: cap color: Russula brunneoviolacea — violet, brown, Purple brittlegill — violet, black; taste: Russula brunneoviolacea — mild, Purple brittlegill — bitter; flesh color change: Russula brunneoviolacea — yellowing, Purple brittlegill — darkens. As for edibility: Russula brunneoviolacea is edible, Purple brittlegill is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Purple brittlegill edible?
Purple brittlegill — conditionally edible.
When do Russula brunneoviolacea and Purple brittlegill grow?
Russula brunneoviolacea — August–October; Purple brittlegill — August–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine