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Rhizopogon roseolus or Choiromyces venosus

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Rhizopogon roseolus and Choiromyces venosus are similar species: Rhizopogon roseolus is edible, while Choiromyces venosus is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: cap color: Rhizopogon roseolus — white, cream, pink, yellow, Choiromyces venosus — white, cream, yellow. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: smell, partner trees.

Choiromyces venosus (Choiromyces meandriformis)

Choiromyces venosus

Choiromyces meandriformis

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Rhizopogon roseolus and Choiromyces venosus
Edibility class

Rhizopogon roseolus

Edible

Choiromyces venosus

Conditionally edible
Season

Rhizopogon roseolus

SummerAutumn

Choiromyces venosus

SummerAutumn
Use

Rhizopogon roseolus

Cook fresh

Choiromyces venosus

Cook fresh
Size

Rhizopogon roseolus

Small (up to 5 cm)

Choiromyces venosus

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Rhizopogon roseolus

WhiteCreamPinkYellow

Choiromyces venosus

WhiteCreamYellow
Cap shape

Rhizopogon roseolus

Irregular

Choiromyces venosus

Irregular
Cap surface

Rhizopogon roseolus

Smooth

Choiromyces venosus

Smooth
Taste

Rhizopogon roseolus

Mild

Choiromyces venosus

Mild
Smell

Rhizopogon roseolus

PleasantAlmond

Choiromyces venosus

PleasantChemical
Flesh color change

Rhizopogon roseolus

No change

Choiromyces venosus

No change
Hymenophore

Rhizopogon roseolus

Chambered

Choiromyces venosus

Chambered
Stem

Rhizopogon roseolus

Absent

Choiromyces venosus

Absent
Ring (veil)

Rhizopogon roseolus

No ring

Choiromyces venosus

No ring
Volva

Rhizopogon roseolus

No volva

Choiromyces venosus

No volva
Substrate

Rhizopogon roseolus

Soil

Choiromyces venosus

Soil
Nutrition type

Rhizopogon roseolus

Mycorrhizal

Choiromyces venosus

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Rhizopogon roseolus

Pine

Choiromyces venosus

OakPineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Rhizopogon roseolus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Choiromyces venosus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Rhizopogon roseolus

The fruiting body is round or egg-shaped and elongated, 1–3 cm across. The surface of a young mushroom is white with a distinctive pinkish or violet-pink tint. With age it darkens to yellowish brown or ocher, more rarely to reddish brown. The surface is smooth or has fine fibrous mycelial strands at the base.

Choiromyces venosus

The fruiting body is an irregular, tuber-like lump, 2–8 cm (sometimes up to 12 cm) across. When young it’s white or cream, with a smooth surface. With age it turns yellowish-brown with reddish-brown blotches. The surface is matte and may wrinkle slightly as it matures.

Hymenophore

Rhizopogon roseolus

The spore-bearing layer is inside. In young ones the gleba is white and firm; as it matures it develops a distinctive labyrinth-like structure with cavities. Spore print ocher-brown. Spores smooth, oblong, 7–16 × 3–5 µm.

Choiromyces venosus

The spore-bearing layer is inside — in a young mushroom the “flesh” is uniformly white; as it matures, distinctive labyrinth-like, net-like darker veins develop, running through the white base. Cut open, a mature mushroom shows a striking marbled pattern — which is where the name “meandriformis” comes from (after the meanders of a river).

Stem

Rhizopogon roseolus

There is no stem. The fruiting body is hypogeous (underground), fully buried in the soil or with just the very top poking through the surface. At the base there are distinctive mycelial strands.

Choiromyces venosus

There’s no stem — the fruiting body is hypogeous (underground), fully buried in the soil. It is attached to the substrate by thin mycelial strands.

Flesh

Rhizopogon roseolus

The flesh (gleba) is white, firm and meaty in young specimens. As it matures it turns yellowish or ocher and becomes spongy with cavities. In old ones it is watery and dark brown.

Choiromyces venosus

In young mushrooms the flesh is solid white, dense and meaty. In mature ones it’s a white base with a network of yellow-brown or grayish veins. The texture resembles a firm cheese.

Smell

Rhizopogon roseolus

The smell is faint; in young ones it recalls raw nuts or fresh almonds. In mature ones it grows stronger, with a note of raw root vegetables. The taste is mild and bland.

Choiromyces venosus

The smell is strong and peculiar — like a mix of Camembert cheese, canned mushrooms and raw potato. In fresh specimens it’s pleasant; in overripe ones it becomes sharp and unpleasant. The taste is mild, with a nutty note.

📍 Habitats

Rhizopogon roseolus

Conifer forestMixed forest

Choiromyces venosus

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Rhizopogon roseolus and Choiromyces venosus be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, smell, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Rhizopogon roseolus from Choiromyces venosus?
The main differences: cap color: Rhizopogon roseolus — white, cream, pink, yellow, Choiromyces venosus — white, cream, yellow; smell: Rhizopogon roseolus — pleasant, almond, Choiromyces venosus — pleasant, chemical; partner trees: Rhizopogon roseolus — pine, Choiromyces venosus — oak, pine, spruce. As for edibility: Rhizopogon roseolus is edible, Choiromyces venosus is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Choiromyces venosus edible?
Choiromyces venosus — conditionally edible.
When do Rhizopogon roseolus and Choiromyces venosus grow?
Rhizopogon roseolus — August–November; Choiromyces venosus — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine