Rooting shank or Porcelain fungus
Rooting shank and Porcelain fungus are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Rooting shank — no ring, Porcelain fungus — ring present.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Rooting shank | Porcelain fungus |
|---|---|---|
| Cap colour | Rooting shank: Brown, Grey, Cream | Porcelain fungus: White, Grey, Cream |
| Cap shape | Rooting shank: Convex, Umbonate, Flat | Porcelain fungus: Convex, Flat |
| Taste | Rooting shank: — | Porcelain fungus: Mild |
| Smell | Rooting shank: Odourless, Fruity | Porcelain fungus: Odourless |
| Stem | Rooting shank: Central, Rooting | Porcelain fungus: Central |
| Ring (veil) | Rooting shank: No ring | Porcelain fungus: Ring present |
| Substrate | Rooting shank: Dead wood, Soil | Porcelain fungus: Dead wood, Living tree, On wood |
| Nutrition type | Rooting shank: Saprotroph | Porcelain fungus: Saprotroph, Parasite |
| Growth habit | Rooting shank: Solitary, In groups | Porcelain fungus: In clusters from one base, In groups |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, size, cap surface, flesh colour change, hymenophore, partner trees.
When and where they meet
Together: May–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Rooting shank
The cap is 3 to 10 cm across, occasionally 12 cm, bell-shaped or convex at first, then flat with a broad central bump.
It's slimy when wet, shiny or silky when dry, and radially wrinkled or pitted, especially around the centre. The colour varies a lot: pale grey-brown, brown, ochre, olive-brown and sometimes almost white.
Porcelain fungus
The cap is 2 to 8 cm across, occasionally up to 10 cm. It starts convex or hemispherical, then becomes broadly convex or flattened. Young caps are greyish or olive-grey, later white and translucent like porcelain, often with a faint ochre flush in the centre.
In wet weather it's coated in thick, clear slime, though young caps are almost dry. The margin is thin, and the gills show through it.
Hymenophore
Rooting shank
The gills are white to cream, broad, thick and widely spaced, attached with a small tooth or notched, and often brown-edged on old caps.
The spore print is white.
Porcelain fungus
The gills are broad, very widely spaced, attached to the stem, white and translucent, and can turn slightly ochre with age.
The spore print is white and very abundant.
Stem
Rooting shank
Above ground the stem is 8 to 20 cm tall and 0.3 to 1 cm thick, white at the top and brown lower down, grooved lengthways and fibrous, often twisted and tough. There's no ring or veil.
Underground the stem continues as a long, tapering 'root' to buried wood or tree roots, often as long as the part above ground. It swells slightly just above the root.
Porcelain fungus
The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall, occasionally up to 10 cm, and 3 to 10 mm thick, slim and tough, often curved, and slightly swollen at the base. It's white and finely lined above the ring, greyish and finely scaly below it.
The ring is white, membranous, prominent, slimy and grooved.
Flesh
Rooting shank
The flesh is thin and white, soft and springy in the cap, fibrous and tough in the stem.
Porcelain fungus
The flesh is thin and white, turning brownish at the stem base with age.
Smell
Rooting shank
The smell is indistinct or faintly fruity.
Porcelain fungus
The smell and taste aren't distinctive.
Related comparisons
Sources · 21
- [1]Index Fungorum
- [2]Species Fungorum
- [3]GBIF
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]First Nature: Hymenopellis radicata, Rooting Shank
- [7]First Nature: Megacollybia platyphylla, Whitelaced Shank
- [8]Wild Food UK: Rooting Shank
- [9]NatureSpot: Rooting Shank
- [10]Niego A.G.T. et al. Taxonomy, Diversity and Cultivation of the Oudemansielloid/Xeruloid Taxa Hymenopellis, Mucidula, Oudemansiella, and Xerula with Respect to Their Bioactivities: A Review. Journal of Fungi, 2021, 7(1): 51, Niego A.G.T. et al. (2021)
- [11]Wikipedia (de): Grubiger Wurzelrübling
- [12]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Oudemansiella radicata
- [13]GBIF: знахідки Hymenopellis radicata в Україні
- [14]Википедия (русская)
- [15]First Nature: Oudemansiella mucida, Porcelain Fungus
- [16]Wild Food UK: Porcelain Fungus
- [17]Wikipedia (en): Strobilurin
- [18]Niego A.G. et al. Oudemansiella and allied genera: a review of their bioactive compounds and uses. 2021, Niego A.G. et al. (2021)
- [19]Wikigrib: Удемансиелла слизистая
- [20]GBIF: знахідки Mucidula mucida в Україні
- [21]Naturalis: Porseleinzwam (Oudemansiella mucida)