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Rooting shank or Porcelain fungus

All about Rooting shank
All about Porcelain fungus

Rooting shank and Porcelain fungus are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: ring (veil): Rooting shank — no ring, Porcelain fungus — ring present.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Rooting shankPorcelain fungus
Comparison of characteristics: Rooting shank and Porcelain fungus
Cap colourRooting shank: Brown, Grey, CreamPorcelain fungus: White, Grey, Cream
Cap shapeRooting shank: Convex, Umbonate, FlatPorcelain fungus: Convex, Flat
TasteRooting shank: —Porcelain fungus: Mild
SmellRooting shank: Odourless, FruityPorcelain fungus: Odourless
StemRooting shank: Central, RootingPorcelain fungus: Central
Ring (veil)Rooting shank: No ringPorcelain fungus: Ring present
SubstrateRooting shank: Dead wood, SoilPorcelain fungus: Dead wood, Living tree, On wood
Nutrition typeRooting shank: SaprotrophPorcelain fungus: Saprotroph, Parasite
Growth habitRooting shank: Solitary, In groupsPorcelain fungus: In clusters from one base, In groups

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, size, cap surface, flesh colour change, hymenophore, partner trees.

When and where they meet

Together: May–October

Their seasons overlap: May–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Rooting shank

Fruiting season

May – October

Porcelain fungus

Fruiting season

May – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Rooting shank

The cap is 3 to 10 cm across, occasionally 12 cm, bell-shaped or convex at first, then flat with a broad central bump.

It's slimy when wet, shiny or silky when dry, and radially wrinkled or pitted, especially around the centre. The colour varies a lot: pale grey-brown, brown, ochre, olive-brown and sometimes almost white.

Porcelain fungus

The cap is 2 to 8 cm across, occasionally up to 10 cm. It starts convex or hemispherical, then becomes broadly convex or flattened. Young caps are greyish or olive-grey, later white and translucent like porcelain, often with a faint ochre flush in the centre.

In wet weather it's coated in thick, clear slime, though young caps are almost dry. The margin is thin, and the gills show through it.

Hymenophore

Rooting shank

The gills are white to cream, broad, thick and widely spaced, attached with a small tooth or notched, and often brown-edged on old caps.

The spore print is white.

Porcelain fungus

The gills are broad, very widely spaced, attached to the stem, white and translucent, and can turn slightly ochre with age.

The spore print is white and very abundant.

Stem

Rooting shank

Above ground the stem is 8 to 20 cm tall and 0.3 to 1 cm thick, white at the top and brown lower down, grooved lengthways and fibrous, often twisted and tough. There's no ring or veil.

Underground the stem continues as a long, tapering 'root' to buried wood or tree roots, often as long as the part above ground. It swells slightly just above the root.

Porcelain fungus

The stem is 3 to 8 cm tall, occasionally up to 10 cm, and 3 to 10 mm thick, slim and tough, often curved, and slightly swollen at the base. It's white and finely lined above the ring, greyish and finely scaly below it.

The ring is white, membranous, prominent, slimy and grooved.

Flesh

Rooting shank

The flesh is thin and white, soft and springy in the cap, fibrous and tough in the stem.

Porcelain fungus

The flesh is thin and white, turning brownish at the stem base with age.

Smell

Rooting shank

The smell is indistinct or faintly fruity.

Porcelain fungus

The smell and taste aren't distinctive.

Related comparisons

Sources · 21

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]Species Fungorum
  • [3]GBIF
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]First Nature: Hymenopellis radicata, Rooting Shank
  • [7]First Nature: Megacollybia platyphylla, Whitelaced Shank
  • [8]Wild Food UK: Rooting Shank
  • [9]NatureSpot: Rooting Shank
  • [10]Niego A.G.T. et al. Taxonomy, Diversity and Cultivation of the Oudemansielloid/Xeruloid Taxa Hymenopellis, Mucidula, Oudemansiella, and Xerula with Respect to Their Bioactivities: A Review. Journal of Fungi, 2021, 7(1): 51, Niego A.G.T. et al. (2021)
  • [11]Wikipedia (de): Grubiger Wurzelrübling
  • [12]Шульга В. М. Світ грибів України: Oudemansiella radicata
  • [13]GBIF: знахідки Hymenopellis radicata в Україні
  • [14]Википедия (русская)
  • [15]First Nature: Oudemansiella mucida, Porcelain Fungus
  • [16]Wild Food UK: Porcelain Fungus
  • [17]Wikipedia (en): Strobilurin
  • [18]Niego A.G. et al. Oudemansiella and allied genera: a review of their bioactive compounds and uses. 2021, Niego A.G. et al. (2021)
  • [19]Wikigrib: Удемансиелла слизистая
  • [20]GBIF: знахідки Mucidula mucida в Україні
  • [21]Naturalis: Porseleinzwam (Oudemansiella mucida)