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Trumpet chanterelle or Ashen chanterelle

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Trumpet chanterelle and Ashen chanterelle are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Trumpet chanterelle — brown, yellow, grey, Ashen chanterelle — grey, black, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: taste, partner trees.

Trumpet chanterelle (Craterellus tubaeformis)

Trumpet chanterelle

Craterellus tubaeformis

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Ashen chanterelle (Cantharellus cinereus)

Ashen chanterelle

Craterellus cinereus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Trumpet chanterelle and Ashen chanterelle
Edibility class

Trumpet chanterelle

Edible

Ashen chanterelle

Edible
Season

Trumpet chanterelle

SummerAutumn

Ashen chanterelle

SummerAutumn
Use

Trumpet chanterelle

Cook freshDrying

Ashen chanterelle

Cook freshDrying
Size

Trumpet chanterelle

Small (up to 5 cm)

Ashen chanterelle

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Trumpet chanterelle

BrownYellowGrey

Ashen chanterelle

GreyBlackBrown
Cap shape

Trumpet chanterelle

Funnel-shapedDepressed

Ashen chanterelle

Funnel-shapedDepressed
Cap surface

Trumpet chanterelle

FibrousDry

Ashen chanterelle

FibrousDry
Taste

Trumpet chanterelle

MildPeppery

Ashen chanterelle

Mild
Smell

Trumpet chanterelle

Pleasant

Ashen chanterelle

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Trumpet chanterelle

No change

Ashen chanterelle

No change
Hymenophore

Trumpet chanterelle

Ridged

Ashen chanterelle

Ridged
Stem

Trumpet chanterelle

Central

Ashen chanterelle

Central
Ring (veil)

Trumpet chanterelle

No ring

Ashen chanterelle

No ring
Volva

Trumpet chanterelle

No volva

Ashen chanterelle

No volva
Substrate

Trumpet chanterelle

SoilMoss

Ashen chanterelle

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Trumpet chanterelle

Mycorrhizal

Ashen chanterelle

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Trumpet chanterelle

SprucePineFir

Ashen chanterelle

BeechOakSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Trumpet chanterelle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Ashen chanterelle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Trumpet chanterelle

The cap of the trumpet chanterelle is small — 1 to 6 centimeters across. When young it is convex with an inrolled margin; with age it becomes funnel-shaped with a deep hollow in the center that connects to the hollow stem, and a wavy, often torn margin. The surface is finely scaly-fibrous and dry. The color is yellow-brown, grayish brown or dark ochre, darker in the center. The funnel shape with a hollow running right through is a characteristic feature of the species.

Ashen chanterelle

The cap of the ashen chanterelle is small, from 1.5 to 5 centimeters across. When young it is convex with a depressed center; with age it opens into a deep funnel, often with a hollow that connects to the hollow stem, and a wavy, uneven margin. The surface is finely scaly-fibrous and dry. The color is dark: blackish-brown to gray-black in wet weather, ash-gray to grayish-brown when dry. The dark color and funnel shape make the mushroom look like a small horn of plenty.

Hymenophore

Trumpet chanterelle

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, sparse, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run down the stem. At first they are grayish yellow or ash-gray, with a bluish-gray tint. The spore print is whitish or pale cream. A vein-like spore-bearing surface instead of true gills is a hallmark of the chanterelle family.

Ashen chanterelle

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, thick, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run noticeably down the stem. They are dark gray or ash-gray, with a bluish-gray bloom from the spores. The spore print is whitish or cream. Vein-like ridges instead of gills are the hallmark of chanterelles.

Stem

Trumpet chanterelle

The stem is thin, 2 to 8 centimeters long, hollow and connected to the hollow in the cap. Its defining feature is its bright yellow or yellow-ochre color, which earned the mushroom the name yellowfoot chanterelle. The surface is smooth, sometimes slightly flattened or grooved. There is no ring and no volva. The stem flows smoothly into the funnel-shaped cap.

Ashen chanterelle

The stem is short, 2 to 8 centimeters long, fairly thin, often hollow and connected to the hollow in the cap. It is gray, the same shade as the cap or slightly paler, sometimes with whitish felty mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth or faintly velvety. There is no ring and no volva. The stem flows smoothly into the cap with no sharp boundary.

Flesh

Trumpet chanterelle

The flesh is thin, elastic and yellowish gray, barely changing color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, with a characteristic faintly peppery note that is especially noticeable in the raw mushroom. Despite its thin texture, the flesh is fragrant and holds its shape well in cooking, and it reveals itself most fully when dried.

Ashen chanterelle

The flesh is thin, brittle, grayish or gray-brown, and barely changes color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. Despite its thin texture, the flesh is fragrant, holds its shape well in cooking, and is especially prized dried.

Smell

Trumpet chanterelle

The smell is pleasant, mild, fruity and mushroomy. As it dries, the aroma intensifies and becomes rich. For identification, rely above all on the funnel-shaped hollow cap, the vein-like gray-yellow spore-bearing surface and the bright yellow hollow stem.

Ashen chanterelle

The smell is pleasant and mild, fruity and mushroomy, a little fainter than the distinctive aroma of the golden chanterelle. When dried, the aroma grows stronger and becomes similar to that of the horn of plenty. For identification, rely first of all on the dark funnel-shaped cap, the gray vein-like ridges and the hollow stem.

📍 Habitats

Trumpet chanterelle

Conifer forestMixed forest

Ashen chanterelle

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Trumpet chanterelle and Ashen chanterelle be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, taste, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Trumpet chanterelle from Ashen chanterelle?
The main differences: cap color: Trumpet chanterelle — brown, yellow, grey, Ashen chanterelle — grey, black, brown; taste: Trumpet chanterelle — mild, peppery, Ashen chanterelle — mild; partner trees: Trumpet chanterelle — spruce, pine, fir, Ashen chanterelle — beech, oak, spruce. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ashen chanterelle edible?
Ashen chanterelle — edible.
When do Trumpet chanterelle and Ashen chanterelle grow?
Trumpet chanterelle — August–November; Ashen chanterelle — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine