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Trumpet chanterelle or Horn of plenty

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Trumpet chanterelle and Horn of plenty are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Trumpet chanterelle — cook fresh, drying, Horn of plenty — culinary, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Trumpet chanterelle (Craterellus tubaeformis)

Trumpet chanterelle

Craterellus tubaeformis

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Trumpet chanterelle and Horn of plenty
Edibility class

Trumpet chanterelle

Edible

Horn of plenty

Edible
Season

Trumpet chanterelle

SummerAutumn

Horn of plenty

SummerAutumn
Use

Trumpet chanterelle

Cook freshDrying

Horn of plenty

CulinaryDrying
Size

Trumpet chanterelle

Small (up to 5 cm)

Horn of plenty

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Trumpet chanterelle

BrownYellowGrey

Horn of plenty

BlackDark grey
Cap shape

Trumpet chanterelle

Funnel-shapedDepressed

Horn of plenty

Funnel-shaped
Cap surface

Trumpet chanterelle

FibrousDry

Horn of plenty

Smooth
Taste

Trumpet chanterelle

MildPeppery

Horn of plenty

Mild
Smell

Trumpet chanterelle

Pleasant

Horn of plenty

FruityPleasant, mushroomy
Flesh color change

Trumpet chanterelle

No change

Horn of plenty

No change
Hymenophore

Trumpet chanterelle

Ridged

Horn of plenty

Ridged
Stem

Trumpet chanterelle

Central

Horn of plenty

CentralHollow
Ring (veil)

Trumpet chanterelle

No ring

Horn of plenty

No ring
Volva

Trumpet chanterelle

No volva

Horn of plenty

No volva
Substrate

Trumpet chanterelle

SoilMoss

Horn of plenty

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Trumpet chanterelle

Mycorrhizal

Horn of plenty

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Trumpet chanterelle

SprucePineFir

Horn of plenty

BeechOakHornbeam

📅 Seasonality

Trumpet chanterelle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Horn of plenty

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Trumpet chanterelle

The cap of the trumpet chanterelle is small — 1 to 6 centimeters across. When young it is convex with an inrolled margin; with age it becomes funnel-shaped with a deep hollow in the center that connects to the hollow stem, and a wavy, often torn margin. The surface is finely scaly-fibrous and dry. The color is yellow-brown, grayish brown or dark ochre, darker in the center. The funnel shape with a hollow running right through is a characteristic feature of the species.

Horn of plenty

Fruit body funnel-shaped or tubular, 3–10 cm tall and 2–6 cm across, with no clear boundary between cap and stem. The outer (upper) surface is dark gray or blackish brown, slightly scaly. Margin wavy or irregularly lobed.

Hymenophore

Trumpet chanterelle

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, sparse, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run down the stem. At first they are grayish yellow or ash-gray, with a bluish-gray tint. The spore print is whitish or pale cream. A vein-like spore-bearing surface instead of true gills is a hallmark of the chanterelle family.

Horn of plenty

The hymenophore is on the outer surface of the fruit body — smooth or slightly wrinkled, with no true gills or false gills. Gray or bluish gray, with a powdery bloom of spores. This feature sets it apart from the hymenophore of true chanterelles.

Stem

Trumpet chanterelle

The stem is thin, 2 to 8 centimeters long, hollow and connected to the hollow in the cap. Its defining feature is its bright yellow or yellow-ochre color, which earned the mushroom the name yellowfoot chanterelle. The surface is smooth, sometimes slightly flattened or grooved. There is no ring and no volva. The stem flows smoothly into the funnel-shaped cap.

Horn of plenty

There is no stem in the classic sense — the fruit body is one continuous cone-shaped tube. The lower part is narrowed, hollow inside, and the whole structure is open from top to bottom. Grayish or brownish black.

Flesh

Trumpet chanterelle

The flesh is thin, elastic and yellowish gray, barely changing color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, with a characteristic faintly peppery note that is especially noticeable in the raw mushroom. Despite its thin texture, the flesh is fragrant and holds its shape well in cooking, and it reveals itself most fully when dried.

Horn of plenty

Flesh very thin, brittle, gray or blackish. Taste delicate, pleasant, slightly nutty. When dried it concentrates, taking on a rich, intense, truffle-like flavor.

Smell

Trumpet chanterelle

The smell is pleasant, mild, fruity and mushroomy. As it dries, the aroma intensifies and becomes rich. For identification, rely above all on the funnel-shaped hollow cap, the vein-like gray-yellow spore-bearing surface and the bright yellow hollow stem.

Horn of plenty

Smell unobtrusive, pleasant, slightly floral and woodsy in fresh mushrooms. When dried, the aroma intensifies sharply and becomes deep, earthy and truffle-like. That's exactly what makes the dried horn of plenty such a valuable culinary ingredient.

📍 Habitats

Trumpet chanterelle

Conifer forestMixed forest

Horn of plenty

Deciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Trumpet chanterelle and Horn of plenty be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Trumpet chanterelle from Horn of plenty?
The main differences: use: Trumpet chanterelle — cook fresh, drying, Horn of plenty — culinary, drying; cap color: Trumpet chanterelle — brown, yellow, grey, Horn of plenty — black, dark grey; cap shape: Trumpet chanterelle — funnel-shaped, depressed, Horn of plenty — funnel-shaped. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Horn of plenty edible?
Horn of plenty — edible.
When do Trumpet chanterelle and Horn of plenty grow?
Trumpet chanterelle — August–November; Horn of plenty — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine