How to tell Wood pinkgill from Livid pinkgill
Wood pinkgill and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Wood pinkgill is poisonous, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: size: Wood pinkgill — medium (5–15 cm), Livid pinkgill — large (over 15 cm). If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Wood pinkgill | Livid pinkgill |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Wood pinkgill: Medium (5–15 cm) | Livid pinkgill: Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Wood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, Olive | Livid pinkgill: White, Cream, Grey, Yellow |
| Cap shape | Wood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, Depressed | Livid pinkgill: Convex |
| Cap surface | Wood pinkgill: Smooth, Slimy | Livid pinkgill: Smooth |
| Taste | Wood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy taste | Livid pinkgill: Mild |
| Smell | Wood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, Chemical | Livid pinkgill: Floury |
| Stem | Wood pinkgill: Central, Hollow | Livid pinkgill: Central |
| Substrate | Wood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litter | Livid pinkgill: Soil |
| Partner trees | Wood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, Hazel | Livid pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Hazel |
Same in both: edibility class, season, use, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
Toxins: a complex mixture that hasn't been fully identified; muscarine-like and gastrotoxic compounds are suspected. It acts mainly on the gut. Symptoms begin 30 minutes — 2 hours after the meal: severe nausea, repeated vomiting, exhausting watery diarrhoea, abdominal pain and cramps. The acute phase lasts 24-48 hours, and full recovery takes 3-7 days. Severe cases bring dehydration, liver and kidney damage and, less often, heart arrhythmias. Deaths are rare but documented (mostly in children and people in poor health). Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect poisoning. Keep the remains of the mushroom and the vomit for identification. Don't try to pump the stomach at home; that's a doctor's job.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Wood pinkgill
The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.
The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.
Livid pinkgill
The cap is 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex when young, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the centre. It's pale grey, dirty white or ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint, hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and doesn't peel.
Hymenophore
Wood pinkgill
The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.
The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.
Livid pinkgill
Gills. They're fairly broad (up to 1 cm) and notched where they meet the stem. Young mushrooms have whitish-yellowish gills that turn a characteristic pinkish, then salmon colour with age. The spore print is pinkish-brown, the key feature of the whole genus Entoloma.
Stem
Wood pinkgill
The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.
There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.
Livid pinkgill
The stem is 5-15 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical and thickening toward the base. It's whitish to dirty white, with a lengthwise-fibrous surface and no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm and becomes hollow in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Wood pinkgill
The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.
Livid pinkgill
The flesh is thick, meaty and white, and doesn't change colour when cut. Fresh, it smells and tastes pleasantly mealy, like cucumber, which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right,” and nothing seems wrong while you clean it.
Smell
Wood pinkgill
The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.
Livid pinkgill
Mealy-cucumber, typical of many Entoloma. Old mushrooms smell sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification: it tells you nothing about toxicity.
Related comparisons
Sources · 19
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- [2]GBIF
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- [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
- [5]Wikipedia (English)
- [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [7]Википедия (русская)
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- [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
- [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
- [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
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- [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
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- [19]iNaturalist Ukraine