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How to tell Wood pinkgill from Livid pinkgill

Livid pinkgill is poisonous

Wood pinkgill and Livid pinkgill look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Wood pinkgill is poisonous, while Livid pinkgill is poisonous. The main visible difference: size: Wood pinkgill — medium (5–15 cm), Livid pinkgill — large (over 15 cm). If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Wood pinkgillLivid pinkgill
Comparison of characteristics: Wood pinkgill and Livid pinkgill
SizeWood pinkgill: Medium (5–15 cm)Livid pinkgill: Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourWood pinkgill: Grey, Brown, Cream, OliveLivid pinkgill: White, Cream, Grey, Yellow
Cap shapeWood pinkgill: Convex, Flat, Umbonate, DepressedLivid pinkgill: Convex
Cap surfaceWood pinkgill: Smooth, SlimyLivid pinkgill: Smooth
TasteWood pinkgill: Mild, Mealy tasteLivid pinkgill: Mild
SmellWood pinkgill: Odourless, Floury, ChemicalLivid pinkgill: Floury
StemWood pinkgill: Central, HollowLivid pinkgill: Central
SubstrateWood pinkgill: Soil, Leaf litterLivid pinkgill: Soil
Partner treesWood pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Birch, Linden, Alder, Willow, HazelLivid pinkgill: Oak, Beech, Hornbeam, Hazel

Same in both: edibility class, season, use, flesh colour change, hymenophore, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Wood pinkgill

Fruiting season

July – October

Livid pinkgill

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Wood pinkgill

The cap is 3–10 cm across and fairly thin-fleshed. Young caps are convex or bell-shaped, then flatten with a low, broad bump; in old mushrooms the centre sinks slightly, leaving the bump in the middle.

The colour is grey-brown, beige, yellowish grey or olive-grey. The cap is hygrophanous: dark when wet, with faint lines at the edge, fading almost to off-white as it dries, often in patches. The surface is smooth, a little sticky in damp weather and silky-shiny when dry.

Livid pinkgill

The cap is 6-20 cm across, hemispherical to convex when young, spreading out with age, with a broad umbo in the centre. It's pale grey, dirty white or ivory, with a yellowish or yellowish-livid tint, hence the name. The surface is smooth and silky-shiny, slippery in rain and dry in dry weather. The cap skin is tough and doesn't peel.

Hymenophore

Wood pinkgill

The gills are attached to the stem, sometimes running slightly down it, and moderately spaced. They are white in young mushrooms, turn pink with age and become dull pink in old ones.

The spore print is pink. This is what separates a pinkgill from grey knights, domecaps and funnels, which all leave a white print.

Livid pinkgill

Gills. They're fairly broad (up to 1 cm) and notched where they meet the stem. Young mushrooms have whitish-yellowish gills that turn a characteristic pinkish, then salmon colour with age. The spore print is pinkish-brown, the key feature of the whole genus Entoloma.

Stem

Wood pinkgill

The stem is 4–10 cm tall and 0.5–1.5 cm thick, white or greyish, smooth and silky, with fine lengthwise fibres. It is stuffed at first, then becomes hollow and brittle and is easily crushed between your fingers.

There is no ring, no veil remnants and no volva. The very base can have a little white mycelial fluff.

Livid pinkgill

The stem is 5-15 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical and thickening toward the base. It's whitish to dirty white, with a lengthwise-fibrous surface and no ring. The flesh of the stem is firm and becomes hollow in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Wood pinkgill

The flesh is white, thin and brittle, doesn't change colour when broken and has no milk. The taste is mild or mealy, not bitter.

Livid pinkgill

The flesh is thick, meaty and white, and doesn't change colour when cut. Fresh, it smells and tastes pleasantly mealy, like cucumber, which makes this species all the more treacherous: it smells and tastes “right,” and nothing seems wrong while you clean it.

Smell

Wood pinkgill

The smell is indistinct or faintly of flour; in the smelly form (Entoloma nidorosum) it is sharp and chemical, like bleach or ammonia. Drying mushrooms smell unpleasant. Don't rely on smell: the edible mushrooms it is mistaken for smell of flour as well.

Livid pinkgill

Mealy-cucumber, typical of many Entoloma. Old mushrooms smell sourish and unpleasant. The taste is mild and mealy. Do NOT rely on taste for identification: it tells you nothing about toxicity.

Related comparisons

Sources · 19

  • [1]Index Fungorum
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]MushroomExpert.com, Michael Kuo
  • [5]Wikipedia (English)
  • [6]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [7]Википедия (русская)
  • [8]Prylutskyi O. et al. Reference-based checklist of gilled Agaricales from Ukraine. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2023, 11: e99101, Prylutskyi O. et al. (2023)
  • [9]Wennig R. et al.: Mushroom Poisoning, Dtsch Arztebl Int 2020, Wennig R., Eyer F., Schaper A., Zilker T., Andresen-Streichert H. (2020)
  • [10]MHLW Japan: クサウラベニタケ (Entoloma rhodopolium), risk profile
  • [11]IPCS INCHEM: Inocybe, Clitocybe, Omphalotus and others (muscarine), Poisons Information Monograph G028
  • [12]Kondo K. et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of new Entoloma rhodopolium-related species in Japan and its identification method using PCR-RFLP. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7: 14942, Kondo K., Nakamura K., Ishigaki T. et al. (2017)
  • [13]Kokkonen K. New northern records of Entoloma with three new species of subgenus Rhodopolia and typification of E. nidorosum. Karstenia, 2021, 59(1–2): 55–69, Kokkonen K. (2021)
  • [14]Mycocharentes (Tanchaud 2024): Entoloma groupe rhodopolium
  • [15]BioImages: Entoloma rhodopolium
  • [16]Wikigrib: Энтолома продавленная
  • [17]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [18]MycoBank Database
  • [19]iNaturalist Ukraine