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Yellowleg bonnet or Nitrous bonnet

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Yellowleg bonnet — yellow, olive, Nitrous bonnet — grey, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, substrate.

Yellowleg bonnet (Mycena epipterygia)

Yellowleg bonnet

Mycena epipterygia

InedibleExpert-verified
Nitrous bonnet (Mycena leptocephala)

Nitrous bonnet

Mycena leptocephala

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet
Edibility class

Yellowleg bonnet

Inedible

Nitrous bonnet

Inedible
Season

Yellowleg bonnet

SummerAutumn

Nitrous bonnet

SummerAutumn
Use

Yellowleg bonnet

Not eaten

Nitrous bonnet

Not eaten
Size

Yellowleg bonnet

Very small (<3 cm)

Nitrous bonnet

Very small (<3 cm)
Cap color

Yellowleg bonnet

YellowOlive

Nitrous bonnet

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Yellowleg bonnet

Conical

Nitrous bonnet

Conical
Cap surface

Yellowleg bonnet

Slimy

Nitrous bonnet

Smooth
Taste

Yellowleg bonnet

Mild

Nitrous bonnet

Mild
Smell

Yellowleg bonnet

ChemicalOdorless

Nitrous bonnet

Chemical
Flesh color change

Yellowleg bonnet

No change

Nitrous bonnet

No change
Hymenophore

Yellowleg bonnet

Gilled

Nitrous bonnet

Gilled
Stem

Yellowleg bonnet

Central

Nitrous bonnet

Central
Ring (veil)

Yellowleg bonnet

No ring

Nitrous bonnet

No ring
Volva

Yellowleg bonnet

No volva

Nitrous bonnet

No volva
Substrate

Yellowleg bonnet

Forest litterMossSoil

Nitrous bonnet

Forest litterSoil
Nutrition type

Yellowleg bonnet

Saprotroph

Nitrous bonnet

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Yellowleg bonnet

PineSpruceFir

Nitrous bonnet

OakBeechBirchSprucePine

📅 Seasonality

Yellowleg bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Nitrous bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Yellowleg bonnet

Cap 1-2.5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a little bump, becoming convex with age. Color yellowish, yellow-olive, lemon-yellow, darker in the center to brownish-yellow. The surface is noticeably slimy in wet weather — this is the species' main diagnostic feature. You can catch the slime with a fingernail and peel it off as a film. In dry weather the cap is simply shiny, without obvious sliminess. The cap margin is thin, with radial grooves.

Nitrous bonnet

Cap 0.5-1.5 cm across, conical or bell-shaped with a sharp little bump, with radial grooves. Color gray-brown, ash-gray, darker in the center. The surface is smooth, slightly damp in rain.

Hymenophore

Yellowleg bonnet

Gills — whitish to pale yellowish, moderately distant. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Nitrous bonnet

Gills — grayish-white, distant. Attachment notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Stem

Yellowleg bonnet

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile, slimy in wet weather. Color yellowish above, darkening with age to yellow-brown toward the base. The surface is smooth, with a noticeable layer of slime.

Nitrous bonnet

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.1 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile. Color grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The base often has whitish mycelium.

Flesh

Yellowleg bonnet

Flesh very thin, watery, yellowish. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations rancid, with a note of old fat or fish. Taste mild, unremarkable.

Nitrous bonnet

Flesh very thin, grayish-white. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint, chlorine-bleach — the main diagnostic feature.

Smell

Yellowleg bonnet

In some populations — faint, rancid, with a note of stale fish oil or old butter. Not in every find — some yellowleg bonnets have no smell at all.

Nitrous bonnet

Faint, chlorine-bleach, with a note of household cleaner or freshly sliced cucumber. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers.

📍 Habitats

Yellowleg bonnet

Conifer forestMixed forest

Nitrous bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap surface, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Yellowleg bonnet from Nitrous bonnet?
The main differences: cap color: Yellowleg bonnet — yellow, olive, Nitrous bonnet — grey, brown; cap surface: Yellowleg bonnet — slimy, Nitrous bonnet — smooth; smell: Yellowleg bonnet — chemical, odorless, Nitrous bonnet — chemical. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Nitrous bonnet edible?
Nitrous bonnet — inedible.
When do Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet grow?
Yellowleg bonnet — August–November; Nitrous bonnet — August–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine