Yellowleg bonnet or Nitrous bonnet
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Yellowleg bonnet — yellow, olive, Nitrous bonnet — grey, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, substrate.

Yellowleg bonnet
Mycena epipterygia

Nitrous bonnet
Mycena leptocephala
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Yellowleg bonnet | Nitrous bonnet |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Yellowleg bonnet Inedible | Nitrous bonnet Inedible |
| Season | Yellowleg bonnet SummerAutumn | Nitrous bonnet SummerAutumn |
| Use | Yellowleg bonnet Not eaten | Nitrous bonnet Not eaten |
| Size | Yellowleg bonnet Very small (<3 cm) | Nitrous bonnet Very small (<3 cm) |
| Cap color | Yellowleg bonnet YellowOlive | Nitrous bonnet GreyBrown |
| Cap shape | Yellowleg bonnet Conical | Nitrous bonnet Conical |
| Cap surface | Yellowleg bonnet Slimy | Nitrous bonnet Smooth |
| Taste | Yellowleg bonnet Mild | Nitrous bonnet Mild |
| Smell | Yellowleg bonnet ChemicalOdorless | Nitrous bonnet Chemical |
| Flesh color change | Yellowleg bonnet No change | Nitrous bonnet No change |
| Hymenophore | Yellowleg bonnet Gilled | Nitrous bonnet Gilled |
| Stem | Yellowleg bonnet Central | Nitrous bonnet Central |
| Ring (veil) | Yellowleg bonnet No ring | Nitrous bonnet No ring |
| Volva | Yellowleg bonnet No volva | Nitrous bonnet No volva |
| Substrate | Yellowleg bonnet Forest litterMossSoil | Nitrous bonnet Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | Yellowleg bonnet Saprotroph | Nitrous bonnet Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Yellowleg bonnet PineSpruceFir | Nitrous bonnet OakBeechBirchSprucePine |
📅 Seasonality
Yellowleg bonnet
Fruiting season
August – November
Nitrous bonnet
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Yellowleg bonnet
Cap 1-2.5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a little bump, becoming convex with age. Color yellowish, yellow-olive, lemon-yellow, darker in the center to brownish-yellow. The surface is noticeably slimy in wet weather — this is the species' main diagnostic feature. You can catch the slime with a fingernail and peel it off as a film. In dry weather the cap is simply shiny, without obvious sliminess. The cap margin is thin, with radial grooves.
Nitrous bonnet
Cap 0.5-1.5 cm across, conical or bell-shaped with a sharp little bump, with radial grooves. Color gray-brown, ash-gray, darker in the center. The surface is smooth, slightly damp in rain.
Hymenophore
Yellowleg bonnet
Gills — whitish to pale yellowish, moderately distant. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.
Nitrous bonnet
Gills — grayish-white, distant. Attachment notched (adnexed). Spore print white.
Stem
Yellowleg bonnet
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile, slimy in wet weather. Color yellowish above, darkening with age to yellow-brown toward the base. The surface is smooth, with a noticeable layer of slime.
Nitrous bonnet
Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.1 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile. Color grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The base often has whitish mycelium.
Flesh
Yellowleg bonnet
Flesh very thin, watery, yellowish. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations rancid, with a note of old fat or fish. Taste mild, unremarkable.
Nitrous bonnet
Flesh very thin, grayish-white. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint, chlorine-bleach — the main diagnostic feature.
Smell
Yellowleg bonnet
In some populations — faint, rancid, with a note of stale fish oil or old butter. Not in every find — some yellowleg bonnets have no smell at all.
Nitrous bonnet
Faint, chlorine-bleach, with a note of household cleaner or freshly sliced cucumber. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers.
📍 Habitats
Yellowleg bonnet
Nitrous bonnet
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet be mixed up?
How to tell Yellowleg bonnet from Nitrous bonnet?
Is Nitrous bonnet edible?
When do Yellowleg bonnet and Nitrous bonnet grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine