Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Common bonnet or Nitrous bonnet

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn, Nitrous bonnet — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, smell, substrate.

Common bonnet (Mycena galericulata)

Common bonnet

Mycena galericulata

InedibleExpert-verified
Nitrous bonnet (Mycena leptocephala)

Nitrous bonnet

Mycena leptocephala

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet
Edibility class

Common bonnet

Inedible

Nitrous bonnet

Inedible
Season

Common bonnet

SpringSummerAutumn

Nitrous bonnet

SummerAutumn
Use

Common bonnet

Not eaten

Nitrous bonnet

Not eaten
Size

Common bonnet

Small (up to 5 cm)

Nitrous bonnet

Very small (<3 cm)
Cap color

Common bonnet

GreyBrown

Nitrous bonnet

GreyBrown
Cap shape

Common bonnet

Conical

Nitrous bonnet

Conical
Cap surface

Common bonnet

Smooth

Nitrous bonnet

Smooth
Taste

Common bonnet

Mild

Nitrous bonnet

Mild
Smell

Common bonnet

FlouryRadish-like

Nitrous bonnet

Chemical
Flesh color change

Common bonnet

No change

Nitrous bonnet

No change
Hymenophore

Common bonnet

Gilled

Nitrous bonnet

Gilled
Stem

Common bonnet

Central

Nitrous bonnet

Central
Ring (veil)

Common bonnet

No ring

Nitrous bonnet

No ring
Volva

Common bonnet

No volva

Nitrous bonnet

No volva
Substrate

Common bonnet

On woodDead wood

Nitrous bonnet

Forest litterSoil
Nutrition type

Common bonnet

Saprotroph

Nitrous bonnet

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Common bonnet

OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch

Nitrous bonnet

OakBeechBirchSprucePine

📅 Seasonality

Common bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

Nitrous bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Common bonnet

Cap 2-6 cm across; in young mushrooms bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump, becoming convex with age while keeping the same bump. Color gray-brown, darker to dark gray in wet weather, paler to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves from the margin to the center (the gills show through). The cap margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.

Nitrous bonnet

Cap 0.5-1.5 cm across, conical or bell-shaped with a sharp little bump, with radial grooves. Color gray-brown, ash-gray, darker in the center. The surface is smooth, slightly damp in rain.

Hymenophore

Common bonnet

Gills — whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Nitrous bonnet

Gills — grayish-white, distant. Attachment notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Stem

Common bonnet

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical, fragile. Color pale grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The stem base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium — a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.

Nitrous bonnet

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.1 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile. Color grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The base often has whitish mycelium.

Flesh

Common bonnet

Flesh thin, watery, whitish, more fibrous in the stem. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations slightly mealy or radish-like. Taste mild, with a light mealy note.

Nitrous bonnet

Flesh very thin, grayish-white. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint, chlorine-bleach — the main diagnostic feature.

Smell

Common bonnet

Faint; in some populations with a note of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. Not distinctive enough for a confident ID.

Nitrous bonnet

Faint, chlorine-bleach, with a note of household cleaner or freshly sliced cucumber. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers.

📍 Habitats

Common bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Nitrous bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, size, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Common bonnet from Nitrous bonnet?
The main differences: season: Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn, Nitrous bonnet — summer, autumn; size: Common bonnet — small (up to 5 cm), Nitrous bonnet — very small (<3 cm); smell: Common bonnet — floury, radish-like, Nitrous bonnet — chemical. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Nitrous bonnet edible?
Nitrous bonnet — inedible.
When do Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet grow?
Common bonnet — May–November; Nitrous bonnet — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine