Common bonnet or Nitrous bonnet
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn, Nitrous bonnet — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, smell, substrate.

Common bonnet
Mycena galericulata

Nitrous bonnet
Mycena leptocephala
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Common bonnet | Nitrous bonnet |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common bonnet Inedible | Nitrous bonnet Inedible |
| Season | Common bonnet SpringSummerAutumn | Nitrous bonnet SummerAutumn |
| Use | Common bonnet Not eaten | Nitrous bonnet Not eaten |
| Size | Common bonnet Small (up to 5 cm) | Nitrous bonnet Very small (<3 cm) |
| Cap color | Common bonnet GreyBrown | Nitrous bonnet GreyBrown |
| Cap shape | Common bonnet Conical | Nitrous bonnet Conical |
| Cap surface | Common bonnet Smooth | Nitrous bonnet Smooth |
| Taste | Common bonnet Mild | Nitrous bonnet Mild |
| Smell | Common bonnet FlouryRadish-like | Nitrous bonnet Chemical |
| Flesh color change | Common bonnet No change | Nitrous bonnet No change |
| Hymenophore | Common bonnet Gilled | Nitrous bonnet Gilled |
| Stem | Common bonnet Central | Nitrous bonnet Central |
| Ring (veil) | Common bonnet No ring | Nitrous bonnet No ring |
| Volva | Common bonnet No volva | Nitrous bonnet No volva |
| Substrate | Common bonnet On woodDead wood | Nitrous bonnet Forest litterSoil |
| Nutrition type | Common bonnet Saprotroph | Nitrous bonnet Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Common bonnet OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch | Nitrous bonnet OakBeechBirchSprucePine |
📅 Seasonality
Common bonnet
Fruiting season
May – November
Nitrous bonnet
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Common bonnet
Cap 2-6 cm across; in young mushrooms bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump, becoming convex with age while keeping the same bump. Color gray-brown, darker to dark gray in wet weather, paler to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves from the margin to the center (the gills show through). The cap margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.
Nitrous bonnet
Cap 0.5-1.5 cm across, conical or bell-shaped with a sharp little bump, with radial grooves. Color gray-brown, ash-gray, darker in the center. The surface is smooth, slightly damp in rain.
Hymenophore
Common bonnet
Gills — whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.
Nitrous bonnet
Gills — grayish-white, distant. Attachment notched (adnexed). Spore print white.
Stem
Common bonnet
Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical, fragile. Color pale grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The stem base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium — a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.
Nitrous bonnet
Stem 4-7 cm tall, 0.1 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile. Color grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The base often has whitish mycelium.
Flesh
Common bonnet
Flesh thin, watery, whitish, more fibrous in the stem. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations slightly mealy or radish-like. Taste mild, with a light mealy note.
Nitrous bonnet
Flesh very thin, grayish-white. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint, chlorine-bleach — the main diagnostic feature.
Smell
Common bonnet
Faint; in some populations with a note of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. Not distinctive enough for a confident ID.
Nitrous bonnet
Faint, chlorine-bleach, with a note of household cleaner or freshly sliced cucumber. It comes out when you rub the flesh between your fingers.
📍 Habitats
Common bonnet
Nitrous bonnet
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet be mixed up?
How to tell Common bonnet from Nitrous bonnet?
Is Nitrous bonnet edible?
When do Common bonnet and Nitrous bonnet grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine