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Common bonnet or Yellowleg bonnet

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn, Yellowleg bonnet — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Common bonnet (Mycena galericulata)

Common bonnet

Mycena galericulata

InedibleExpert-verified
Yellowleg bonnet (Mycena epipterygia)

Yellowleg bonnet

Mycena epipterygia

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet
Edibility class

Common bonnet

Inedible

Yellowleg bonnet

Inedible
Season

Common bonnet

SpringSummerAutumn

Yellowleg bonnet

SummerAutumn
Use

Common bonnet

Not eaten

Yellowleg bonnet

Not eaten
Size

Common bonnet

Small (up to 5 cm)

Yellowleg bonnet

Very small (<3 cm)
Cap color

Common bonnet

GreyBrown

Yellowleg bonnet

YellowOlive
Cap shape

Common bonnet

Conical

Yellowleg bonnet

Conical
Cap surface

Common bonnet

Smooth

Yellowleg bonnet

Slimy
Taste

Common bonnet

Mild

Yellowleg bonnet

Mild
Smell

Common bonnet

FlouryRadish-like

Yellowleg bonnet

ChemicalOdorless
Flesh color change

Common bonnet

No change

Yellowleg bonnet

No change
Hymenophore

Common bonnet

Gilled

Yellowleg bonnet

Gilled
Stem

Common bonnet

Central

Yellowleg bonnet

Central
Ring (veil)

Common bonnet

No ring

Yellowleg bonnet

No ring
Volva

Common bonnet

No volva

Yellowleg bonnet

No volva
Substrate

Common bonnet

On woodDead wood

Yellowleg bonnet

Forest litterMossSoil
Nutrition type

Common bonnet

Saprotroph

Yellowleg bonnet

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Common bonnet

OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch

Yellowleg bonnet

PineSpruceFir

📅 Seasonality

Common bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

May – November

Yellowleg bonnet

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Common bonnet

Cap 2-6 cm across; in young mushrooms bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump, becoming convex with age while keeping the same bump. Color gray-brown, darker to dark gray in wet weather, paler to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves from the margin to the center (the gills show through). The cap margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.

Yellowleg bonnet

Cap 1-2.5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a little bump, becoming convex with age. Color yellowish, yellow-olive, lemon-yellow, darker in the center to brownish-yellow. The surface is noticeably slimy in wet weather — this is the species' main diagnostic feature. You can catch the slime with a fingernail and peel it off as a film. In dry weather the cap is simply shiny, without obvious sliminess. The cap margin is thin, with radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Common bonnet

Gills — whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Yellowleg bonnet

Gills — whitish to pale yellowish, moderately distant. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.

Stem

Common bonnet

Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical, fragile. Color pale grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The stem base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium — a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.

Yellowleg bonnet

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile, slimy in wet weather. Color yellowish above, darkening with age to yellow-brown toward the base. The surface is smooth, with a noticeable layer of slime.

Flesh

Common bonnet

Flesh thin, watery, whitish, more fibrous in the stem. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations slightly mealy or radish-like. Taste mild, with a light mealy note.

Yellowleg bonnet

Flesh very thin, watery, yellowish. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations rancid, with a note of old fat or fish. Taste mild, unremarkable.

Smell

Common bonnet

Faint; in some populations with a note of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. Not distinctive enough for a confident ID.

Yellowleg bonnet

In some populations — faint, rancid, with a note of stale fish oil or old butter. Not in every find — some yellowleg bonnets have no smell at all.

📍 Habitats

Common bonnet

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Yellowleg bonnet

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Common bonnet from Yellowleg bonnet?
The main differences: season: Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn, Yellowleg bonnet — summer, autumn; size: Common bonnet — small (up to 5 cm), Yellowleg bonnet — very small (<3 cm); cap color: Common bonnet — grey, brown, Yellowleg bonnet — yellow, olive. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Yellowleg bonnet edible?
Yellowleg bonnet — inedible.
When do Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet grow?
Common bonnet — May–November; Yellowleg bonnet — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine