Common bonnet or Yellowleg bonnet
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: season: Common bonnet — spring, summer, autumn, Yellowleg bonnet — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, cap surface.

Common bonnet
Mycena galericulata

Yellowleg bonnet
Mycena epipterygia
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Common bonnet | Yellowleg bonnet |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Common bonnet Inedible | Yellowleg bonnet Inedible |
| Season | Common bonnet SpringSummerAutumn | Yellowleg bonnet SummerAutumn |
| Use | Common bonnet Not eaten | Yellowleg bonnet Not eaten |
| Size | Common bonnet Small (up to 5 cm) | Yellowleg bonnet Very small (<3 cm) |
| Cap color | Common bonnet GreyBrown | Yellowleg bonnet YellowOlive |
| Cap shape | Common bonnet Conical | Yellowleg bonnet Conical |
| Cap surface | Common bonnet Smooth | Yellowleg bonnet Slimy |
| Taste | Common bonnet Mild | Yellowleg bonnet Mild |
| Smell | Common bonnet FlouryRadish-like | Yellowleg bonnet ChemicalOdorless |
| Flesh color change | Common bonnet No change | Yellowleg bonnet No change |
| Hymenophore | Common bonnet Gilled | Yellowleg bonnet Gilled |
| Stem | Common bonnet Central | Yellowleg bonnet Central |
| Ring (veil) | Common bonnet No ring | Yellowleg bonnet No ring |
| Volva | Common bonnet No volva | Yellowleg bonnet No volva |
| Substrate | Common bonnet On woodDead wood | Yellowleg bonnet Forest litterMossSoil |
| Nutrition type | Common bonnet Saprotroph | Yellowleg bonnet Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Common bonnet OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch | Yellowleg bonnet PineSpruceFir |
📅 Seasonality
Common bonnet
Fruiting season
May – November
Yellowleg bonnet
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Common bonnet
Cap 2-6 cm across; in young mushrooms bell-shaped or conical with a sharp central bump, becoming convex with age while keeping the same bump. Color gray-brown, darker to dark gray in wet weather, paler to beige in dry weather. The surface is smooth, with fine radial grooves from the margin to the center (the gills show through). The cap margin is thin and often splits in old mushrooms.
Yellowleg bonnet
Cap 1-2.5 cm across, bell-shaped or conical with a little bump, becoming convex with age. Color yellowish, yellow-olive, lemon-yellow, darker in the center to brownish-yellow. The surface is noticeably slimy in wet weather — this is the species' main diagnostic feature. You can catch the slime with a fingernail and peel it off as a film. In dry weather the cap is simply shiny, without obvious sliminess. The cap margin is thin, with radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Common bonnet
Gills — whitish when young, turning pinkish with age, moderately crowded, with distinctive cross-veins between them. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.
Yellowleg bonnet
Gills — whitish to pale yellowish, moderately distant. Attachment to the stem notched (adnexed). Spore print white.
Stem
Common bonnet
Stem 5-12 cm tall, 0.3-0.6 cm thick, long, thin, cylindrical, fragile. Color pale grayish-white above, darker toward the base. The surface is smooth. The stem base is often wrapped in whitish, felty mycelium — a characteristic feature of the species on mossy stumps.
Yellowleg bonnet
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.1-0.2 cm thick — very thin, threadlike, fragile, slimy in wet weather. Color yellowish above, darkening with age to yellow-brown toward the base. The surface is smooth, with a noticeable layer of slime.
Flesh
Common bonnet
Flesh thin, watery, whitish, more fibrous in the stem. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations slightly mealy or radish-like. Taste mild, with a light mealy note.
Yellowleg bonnet
Flesh very thin, watery, yellowish. Does not change color when cut. Smell faint; in some populations rancid, with a note of old fat or fish. Taste mild, unremarkable.
Smell
Common bonnet
Faint; in some populations with a note of flour (like fresh bread) or radish. Not distinctive enough for a confident ID.
Yellowleg bonnet
In some populations — faint, rancid, with a note of stale fish oil or old butter. Not in every find — some yellowleg bonnets have no smell at all.
📍 Habitats
Common bonnet
Yellowleg bonnet
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet be mixed up?
How to tell Common bonnet from Yellowleg bonnet?
Is Yellowleg bonnet edible?
When do Common bonnet and Yellowleg bonnet grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine