Conifer tuft or Brick tuft
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Conifer tuft and Brick tuft are similar species: Conifer tuft is edible, while Brick tuft is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Conifer tuft — cook fresh, pickling, Brick tuft — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Conifer tuft
Hypholoma capnoides

Brick tuft
Hypholoma lateritium
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Conifer tuft | Brick tuft |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Conifer tuft Edible | Brick tuft Inedible |
| Season | Conifer tuft SummerAutumn | Brick tuft SummerAutumn |
| Use | Conifer tuft Cook freshPickling | Brick tuft Not eaten |
| Size | Conifer tuft Small (up to 5 cm) | Brick tuft Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Conifer tuft YellowOrangeBrown | Brick tuft OrangeRedBrown |
| Cap shape | Conifer tuft Convex | Brick tuft Convex |
| Cap surface | Conifer tuft Smooth | Brick tuft Smooth |
| Taste | Conifer tuft Mild | Brick tuft Bitter |
| Smell | Conifer tuft Pleasant | Brick tuft Odorless |
| Flesh color change | Conifer tuft No change | Brick tuft No change |
| Hymenophore | Conifer tuft Gilled | Brick tuft Gilled |
| Stem | Conifer tuft Central | Brick tuft Central |
| Ring (veil) | Conifer tuft No ring | Brick tuft No ring |
| Volva | Conifer tuft No volva | Brick tuft No volva |
| Substrate | Conifer tuft On woodDead wood | Brick tuft On woodDead wood |
| Nutrition type | Conifer tuft Saprotroph | Brick tuft Saprotroph |
| Partner trees | Conifer tuft PineSpruceFir | Brick tuft OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch |
📅 Seasonality
Conifer tuft
Fruiting season
August – November
Brick tuft
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Conifer tuft
Cap 3-7 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, becoming convex with a low umbo over time. Color ocher yellow to yellowish brown, darker toward the center to orange-brown, the margin paler. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather. The cap skin does not peel.
Brick tuft
Cap 4-10 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, becoming convex with a low umbo over time. Color bright brick-orange, brick-red, darker toward the center to brownish orange, with a yellowish margin. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. Often with whitish veil remnants along the cap margin.
Hymenophore
Conifer tuft
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are grayish white, becoming with age gray-lilac, ash gray, purplish gray as the spores ripen. They never turn sulfur yellow or greenish — this is what fundamentally sets this species apart from the poisonous sulphur tuft. Spore print dark purple-brown to blackish brown.
Brick tuft
Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are yellowish white, darkening with age to olive gray, then dark purplish gray as the spores ripen. Spore print dark purple-brown to blackish brown. They never turn bright sulfur yellow.
Stem
Conifer tuft
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved. Color ocher yellow at the top, darkening with age to rusty brown toward the base. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. Ring faint or absent — young specimens may have a thin fibrous ring zone. Several stems are often fused at the base into a cluster.
Brick tuft
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often tapering toward the base. Color yellowish cream at the top, darkening with age to reddish brown toward the base. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. The ring is faint — young specimens may have a thin fibrous ring zone, which disappears in older ones.
Flesh
Conifer tuft
Flesh meaty in the cap, yellowish, more fibrous in the stem. When cut it does not change color. Smell and taste pleasantly mushroomy, without bitterness. This is another diagnostic feature against the sulphur tuft, whose flesh is bitter.
Brick tuft
Flesh firm and meaty in the cap, yellowish to pale cream. When cut it does not change color. Smell faintly mushroomy. Taste bitterish, especially in the stem and in older specimens — a diagnostic feature.
Smell
Conifer tuft
Pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes and no bitterness.
Brick tuft
Faintly mushroomy, neutral, with no distinctive notes. Older specimens have a slightly rancid note.
📍 Habitats
Conifer tuft
Brick tuft
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Conifer tuft and Brick tuft be mixed up?
How to tell Conifer tuft from Brick tuft?
Is Brick tuft edible?
When do Conifer tuft and Brick tuft grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine