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Conifer tuft or Brick tuft

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Conifer tuft and Brick tuft are similar species: Conifer tuft is edible, while Brick tuft is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Conifer tuft — cook fresh, pickling, Brick tuft — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: size, cap color, taste.

Conifer tuft (Hypholoma capnoides) turned over on a stump: grey gills, a yellow stem, a cluster of ochre caps below

Conifer tuft

Hypholoma capnoides

EdibleExpert-verified
Brick tuft (Hypholoma lateritium)

Brick tuft

Hypholoma lateritium

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Conifer tuft and Brick tuft
Edibility class

Conifer tuft

Edible

Brick tuft

Inedible
Season

Conifer tuft

SummerAutumn

Brick tuft

SummerAutumn
Use

Conifer tuft

Cook freshPickling

Brick tuft

Not eaten
Size

Conifer tuft

Small (up to 5 cm)

Brick tuft

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Conifer tuft

YellowOrangeBrown

Brick tuft

OrangeRedBrown
Cap shape

Conifer tuft

Convex

Brick tuft

Convex
Cap surface

Conifer tuft

Smooth

Brick tuft

Smooth
Taste

Conifer tuft

Mild

Brick tuft

Bitter
Smell

Conifer tuft

Pleasant

Brick tuft

Odorless
Flesh color change

Conifer tuft

No change

Brick tuft

No change
Hymenophore

Conifer tuft

Gilled

Brick tuft

Gilled
Stem

Conifer tuft

Central

Brick tuft

Central
Ring (veil)

Conifer tuft

No ring

Brick tuft

No ring
Volva

Conifer tuft

No volva

Brick tuft

No volva
Substrate

Conifer tuft

On woodDead wood

Brick tuft

On woodDead wood
Nutrition type

Conifer tuft

Saprotroph

Brick tuft

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Conifer tuft

PineSpruceFir

Brick tuft

OakBeechHornbeamAspenBirch

📅 Seasonality

Conifer tuft

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Brick tuft

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Conifer tuft

Cap 3-7 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, becoming convex with a low umbo over time. Color ocher yellow to yellowish brown, darker toward the center to orange-brown, the margin paler. Surface smooth, slightly sticky in wet weather. The cap skin does not peel.

Brick tuft

Cap 4-10 cm across, hemispherical with an inrolled margin when young, becoming convex with a low umbo over time. Color bright brick-orange, brick-red, darker toward the center to brownish orange, with a yellowish margin. Surface smooth, slightly slimy in wet weather. Often with whitish veil remnants along the cap margin.

Hymenophore

Conifer tuft

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are grayish white, becoming with age gray-lilac, ash gray, purplish gray as the spores ripen. They never turn sulfur yellow or greenish — this is what fundamentally sets this species apart from the poisonous sulphur tuft. Spore print dark purple-brown to blackish brown.

Brick tuft

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are attached to the stem, moderately crowded. When young they are yellowish white, darkening with age to olive gray, then dark purplish gray as the spores ripen. Spore print dark purple-brown to blackish brown. They never turn bright sulfur yellow.

Stem

Conifer tuft

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical, often curved. Color ocher yellow at the top, darkening with age to rusty brown toward the base. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. Ring faint or absent — young specimens may have a thin fibrous ring zone. Several stems are often fused at the base into a cluster.

Brick tuft

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 0.8-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, often tapering toward the base. Color yellowish cream at the top, darkening with age to reddish brown toward the base. Surface with fine lengthwise fibers. The ring is faint — young specimens may have a thin fibrous ring zone, which disappears in older ones.

Flesh

Conifer tuft

Flesh meaty in the cap, yellowish, more fibrous in the stem. When cut it does not change color. Smell and taste pleasantly mushroomy, without bitterness. This is another diagnostic feature against the sulphur tuft, whose flesh is bitter.

Brick tuft

Flesh firm and meaty in the cap, yellowish to pale cream. When cut it does not change color. Smell faintly mushroomy. Taste bitterish, especially in the stem and in older specimens — a diagnostic feature.

Smell

Conifer tuft

Pleasantly mushroomy, with no distinctive notes and no bitterness.

Brick tuft

Faintly mushroomy, neutral, with no distinctive notes. Older specimens have a slightly rancid note.

📍 Habitats

Conifer tuft

Conifer forestMixed forest

Brick tuft

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Conifer tuft and Brick tuft be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, size, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Conifer tuft from Brick tuft?
The main differences: use: Conifer tuft — cook fresh, pickling, Brick tuft — not eaten; size: Conifer tuft — small (up to 5 cm), Brick tuft — medium (5–15 cm); cap color: Conifer tuft — yellow, orange, brown, Brick tuft — orange, red, brown. As for edibility: Conifer tuft is edible, Brick tuft is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Brick tuft edible?
Brick tuft — inedible.
When do Conifer tuft and Brick tuft grow?
Conifer tuft — August–November; Brick tuft — August–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine