Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Sprucecone cap or Conifercone cap

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Sprucecone cap and Conifercone cap are similar species: Sprucecone cap is edible, while Conifercone cap is inedible. The main visible difference: season: Sprucecone cap — spring, autumn, Conifercone cap — summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, cap shape.

Conifercone cap (Baeospora myosura)

Conifercone cap

Baeospora myosura

InedibleExpert-verified
Sprucecone cap (Strobilurus esculentus)

Sprucecone cap

Strobilurus esculentus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Conifercone cap and Sprucecone cap
Edibility class

Conifercone cap

Inedible

Sprucecone cap

Edible
Season

Conifercone cap

SummerAutumn

Sprucecone cap

SpringAutumn
Use

Conifercone cap

Not eaten

Sprucecone cap

Cook fresh
Size

Conifercone cap

Very small (<3 cm)

Sprucecone cap

Very small (<3 cm)
Cap color

Conifercone cap

PinkBrownCream

Sprucecone cap

BrownGreyDark brown
Cap shape

Conifercone cap

Umbonate

Sprucecone cap

ConvexFlat
Cap surface

Conifercone cap

Smooth

Sprucecone cap

SmoothDry
Taste

Conifercone cap

Unknown

Sprucecone cap

Mild
Smell

Conifercone cap

Odorless

Sprucecone cap

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Conifercone cap

No change

Sprucecone cap

No change
Hymenophore

Conifercone cap

Gilled

Sprucecone cap

Gilled
Stem

Conifercone cap

Central

Sprucecone cap

Central
Ring (veil)

Conifercone cap

No ring

Sprucecone cap

No ring
Volva

Conifercone cap

No volva

Sprucecone cap

No volva
Substrate

Conifercone cap

Forest litter

Sprucecone cap

Forest litterDead wood
Nutrition type

Conifercone cap

Saprotroph

Sprucecone cap

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Conifercone cap

PineSpruce

Sprucecone cap

Spruce

📅 Seasonality

Conifercone cap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – November

Sprucecone cap

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

March, April, May, October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Conifercone cap

Cap 1–2 cm. Hemispherical at first, then opening out flat with a central bump. Pinkish-gray-brown, darker in the center, paler toward the margin.

Sprucecone cap

The cap of the sprucecone cap is tiny — 0.5 to 2.5 centimeters across. When young it is convex to bell-shaped, becoming almost flat with age. The surface is smooth, dry or slightly moist, matte. The coloring is gray-brown, dark brown or olive-gray, darker in the center and paler at the margin. The small dark cap on a long, thin stem makes the mushroom look like a tiny nail.

Hymenophore

Conifercone cap

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, white or grayish. Spore print white. Spores very small, 2.7–4 × 1–2.2 µm.

Sprucecone cap

The hymenophore is gilled. The gills are white or cream, fairly crowded, attached to the stem or almost free. The spore print is white. Against the darker cap the pale gills stand out well; combined with growth on spruce cones, this reliably sets the species apart.

Stem

Conifercone cap

Stem 2–8 cm tall, thin. Colored: reddish-brown, cream-brown, yellow-brown. Covered with a white mealy coating — this is the most characteristic feature.

Sprucecone cap

The stem is very thin and long relative to the cap — up to 8 centimeters tall and 1–2 millimeters thick, springy like a piece of wire. At the top it is pale yellowish-brown, darkening downward to reddish-brown, and the base continues into a characteristic root-like extension (pseudorhiza) that reaches down to the buried cone. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Conifercone cap

flesh very thin, fragile. White to cream. No notable changes.

Sprucecone cap

The flesh is extremely thin, pale in the cap, tough and fibrous in the stem. It does not change color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because of the tiny size and tough stem, only the caps are good for the table, and even they have modest culinary value.

Smell

Conifercone cap

Faint, mushroomy. No sharp notes.

Sprucecone cap

The smell is faint, pleasant and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. The aroma is not a defining feature; you recognize this mushroom primarily by its tiny size, growth on spruce cones, long thin stem with a root-like extension and its early spring season.

📍 Habitats

Conifercone cap

Conifer forestMixed forest

Sprucecone cap

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Sprucecone cap and Conifercone cap be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Sprucecone cap from Conifercone cap?
The main differences: season: Sprucecone cap — spring, autumn, Conifercone cap — summer, autumn; use: Sprucecone cap — cook fresh, Conifercone cap — not eaten; cap color: Sprucecone cap — brown, grey, dark brown, Conifercone cap — pink, brown, cream. As for edibility: Sprucecone cap is edible, Conifercone cap is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Conifercone cap edible?
Conifercone cap — inedible.
When do Sprucecone cap and Conifercone cap grow?
Sprucecone cap — March–October; Conifercone cap — July–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine