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Wood hedgehog or Devil's tooth

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Wood hedgehog and Devil's tooth are similar species: Wood hedgehog is edible, while Devil's tooth is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Wood hedgehog — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Devil's tooth — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell.

Devil's tooth (Hydnellum peckii)

Devil's tooth

Hydnellum peckii

InedibleExpert-verified
Wood hedgehog (Hydnum repandum)

Wood hedgehog

Hydnum repandum

EdibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Devil's tooth and Wood hedgehog
Edibility class

Devil's tooth

Inedible

Wood hedgehog

Edible
Season

Devil's tooth

SummerAutumn

Wood hedgehog

SummerAutumn
Use

Devil's tooth

Not eaten

Wood hedgehog

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Devil's tooth

Medium (5–15 cm)

Wood hedgehog

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Devil's tooth

WhiteRedBrownDark brown

Wood hedgehog

CreamYellowOrange
Cap shape

Devil's tooth

Irregular

Wood hedgehog

Irregular
Cap surface

Devil's tooth

Velvety

Wood hedgehog

Velvety
Taste

Devil's tooth

Acrid

Wood hedgehog

Mild
Smell

Devil's tooth

Floury

Wood hedgehog

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Devil's tooth

No change

Wood hedgehog

Yellowing
Hymenophore

Devil's tooth

Spiny

Wood hedgehog

Spiny
Stem

Devil's tooth

Central

Wood hedgehog

Central
Ring (veil)

Devil's tooth

No ring

Wood hedgehog

No ring
Volva

Devil's tooth

No volva

Wood hedgehog

No volva
Substrate

Devil's tooth

SoilMoss

Wood hedgehog

SoilMossForest litter
Nutrition type

Devil's tooth

Mycorrhizal

Wood hedgehog

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Devil's tooth

PineSpruce

Wood hedgehog

PineSpruceBeechOakFir

📅 Seasonality

Devil's tooth

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Wood hedgehog

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Devil's tooth

Cap 4-10 cm, convex at first, then flat and spreading with an uneven, wavy edge, sometimes with a crater-like depression in the center. Young caps are white or cream, with red droplets of exudate on the porous surface. The surface is velvety-felty and rough. With age the red drops dry up, and the cap turns gray-brown to dark brown, with uneven lumpy outgrowths.

Wood hedgehog

The cap is 4-15 cm across, irregular, with an unevenly wavy margin; convex in young mushrooms, flat and spread out in mature ones, with a lumpy surface and a depressed center. The color is ivory, cream, ochre-yellow to light orange, turning reddish-brown in old mushrooms. The surface is dry and silky-suede, slightly sticky in wet weather. The cap skin is thin and peels easily.

Hymenophore

Devil's tooth

The hymenophore is spiny (small sharp teeth on the underside of the cap) — a typical feature of the genus Hydnellum. The spines are thin, 2-5 mm, whitish at first, turning pinkish brown to purplish brown with age. Spore print brown.

Wood hedgehog

The spiny hymenophore is the key diagnostic feature. Under the cap there are densely packed thin, pointed spines 3-6 mm long that break off easily. The spines are white to cream, yellowing with age and turning reddish-ochre in old mushrooms. The spore print is white.

Stem

Devil's tooth

Stem 2-5 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, short and coarse, sometimes fused with neighboring stems. Red-brown to brown, with a velvety surface. There is no ring.

Wood hedgehog

The stem is 3-8 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, often widening toward the base, sometimes eccentric (off-center from the cap). It's white to cream, yellowing slightly where pressed. The surface is smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming spongy in old mushrooms.

Flesh

Devil's tooth

The flesh is dense, corky, dark reddish brown, with concentric darker and lighter zones when cut. A burning, bitter taste — the mushroom is impossible to eat.

Wood hedgehog

The flesh is thick, white, firm and brittle. When cut, it slowly turns pale ochre (a slight yellowing). Young mushrooms have a delicate, pleasant nutty flavor; mature ones have a slightly bitter aftertaste that disappears after brief boiling.

Smell

Devil's tooth

Faint mealy or earthy smell. The taste is extremely hot, bitter and peppery — even a microscopic taste burns the tongue.

Wood hedgehog

A faint, pleasant mushroomy-fruity aroma with a note of fresh nuts. The taste is mild and delicate; slightly bitter in old mushrooms.

📍 Habitats

Devil's tooth

Conifer forest

Wood hedgehog

Conifer forestDeciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Wood hedgehog and Devil's tooth be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, taste help tell them apart.
How to tell Wood hedgehog from Devil's tooth?
The main differences: use: Wood hedgehog — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Devil's tooth — not eaten; cap color: Wood hedgehog — cream, yellow, orange, Devil's tooth — white, red, brown, dark brown; taste: Wood hedgehog — mild, Devil's tooth — acrid. As for edibility: Wood hedgehog is edible, Devil's tooth is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Devil's tooth edible?
Devil's tooth — inedible.
When do Wood hedgehog and Devil's tooth grow?
Wood hedgehog — August–November; Devil's tooth — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine