Wood hedgehog or Devil's tooth
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Wood hedgehog and Devil's tooth are similar species: Wood hedgehog is edible, while Devil's tooth is inedible. The main visible difference: use: Wood hedgehog — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Devil's tooth — not eaten. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, taste, smell.

Devil's tooth
Hydnellum peckii

Wood hedgehog
Hydnum repandum
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Devil's tooth | Wood hedgehog |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Devil's tooth Inedible | Wood hedgehog Edible |
| Season | Devil's tooth SummerAutumn | Wood hedgehog SummerAutumn |
| Use | Devil's tooth Not eaten | Wood hedgehog Cook freshDryingPickling |
| Size | Devil's tooth Medium (5–15 cm) | Wood hedgehog Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Devil's tooth WhiteRedBrownDark brown | Wood hedgehog CreamYellowOrange |
| Cap shape | Devil's tooth Irregular | Wood hedgehog Irregular |
| Cap surface | Devil's tooth Velvety | Wood hedgehog Velvety |
| Taste | Devil's tooth Acrid | Wood hedgehog Mild |
| Smell | Devil's tooth Floury | Wood hedgehog Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Devil's tooth No change | Wood hedgehog Yellowing |
| Hymenophore | Devil's tooth Spiny | Wood hedgehog Spiny |
| Stem | Devil's tooth Central | Wood hedgehog Central |
| Ring (veil) | Devil's tooth No ring | Wood hedgehog No ring |
| Volva | Devil's tooth No volva | Wood hedgehog No volva |
| Substrate | Devil's tooth SoilMoss | Wood hedgehog SoilMossForest litter |
| Nutrition type | Devil's tooth Mycorrhizal | Wood hedgehog Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Devil's tooth PineSpruce | Wood hedgehog PineSpruceBeechOakFir |
📅 Seasonality
Devil's tooth
Fruiting season
August – October
Wood hedgehog
Fruiting season
August – November
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Devil's tooth
Cap 4-10 cm, convex at first, then flat and spreading with an uneven, wavy edge, sometimes with a crater-like depression in the center. Young caps are white or cream, with red droplets of exudate on the porous surface. The surface is velvety-felty and rough. With age the red drops dry up, and the cap turns gray-brown to dark brown, with uneven lumpy outgrowths.
Wood hedgehog
The cap is 4-15 cm across, irregular, with an unevenly wavy margin; convex in young mushrooms, flat and spread out in mature ones, with a lumpy surface and a depressed center. The color is ivory, cream, ochre-yellow to light orange, turning reddish-brown in old mushrooms. The surface is dry and silky-suede, slightly sticky in wet weather. The cap skin is thin and peels easily.
Hymenophore
Devil's tooth
The hymenophore is spiny (small sharp teeth on the underside of the cap) — a typical feature of the genus Hydnellum. The spines are thin, 2-5 mm, whitish at first, turning pinkish brown to purplish brown with age. Spore print brown.
Wood hedgehog
The spiny hymenophore is the key diagnostic feature. Under the cap there are densely packed thin, pointed spines 3-6 mm long that break off easily. The spines are white to cream, yellowing with age and turning reddish-ochre in old mushrooms. The spore print is white.
Stem
Devil's tooth
Stem 2-5 cm tall, 1-3 cm thick, short and coarse, sometimes fused with neighboring stems. Red-brown to brown, with a velvety surface. There is no ring.
Wood hedgehog
The stem is 3-8 cm tall and 1-3 cm thick, cylindrical, often widening toward the base, sometimes eccentric (off-center from the cap). It's white to cream, yellowing slightly where pressed. The surface is smooth, with no ring. The stem flesh is firm, becoming spongy in old mushrooms.
Flesh
Devil's tooth
The flesh is dense, corky, dark reddish brown, with concentric darker and lighter zones when cut. A burning, bitter taste — the mushroom is impossible to eat.
Wood hedgehog
The flesh is thick, white, firm and brittle. When cut, it slowly turns pale ochre (a slight yellowing). Young mushrooms have a delicate, pleasant nutty flavor; mature ones have a slightly bitter aftertaste that disappears after brief boiling.
Smell
Devil's tooth
Faint mealy or earthy smell. The taste is extremely hot, bitter and peppery — even a microscopic taste burns the tongue.
Wood hedgehog
A faint, pleasant mushroomy-fruity aroma with a note of fresh nuts. The taste is mild and delicate; slightly bitter in old mushrooms.
📍 Habitats
Devil's tooth
Wood hedgehog
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Wood hedgehog and Devil's tooth be mixed up?
How to tell Wood hedgehog from Devil's tooth?
Is Devil's tooth edible?
When do Wood hedgehog and Devil's tooth grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine