Support MycoNote →

MycoNote

Elastic saddle or Helvella monachella

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Elastic saddle and Helvella monachella are similar species: Elastic saddle is conditionally edible, while Helvella monachella is inedible. The main visible difference: season: Elastic saddle — summer, autumn, Helvella monachella — spring, summer, autumn. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: use, cap color, taste.

Elastic saddle (Helvella elastica)

Elastic saddle

Helvella elastica

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Helvella monachella

Helvella monachella

Helvella monachella

InedibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Elastic saddle and Helvella monachella
Edibility class

Elastic saddle

Conditionally edible

Helvella monachella

Inedible
Season

Elastic saddle

SummerAutumn

Helvella monachella

SpringSummerAutumn
Use

Elastic saddle

Cook fresh

Helvella monachella

Not eaten
Size

Elastic saddle

Small (up to 5 cm)

Helvella monachella

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Elastic saddle

CreamYellowGreyBrown

Helvella monachella

BrownDark brownWhite
Cap shape

Elastic saddle

Irregular

Helvella monachella

Irregular
Cap surface

Elastic saddle

Smooth

Helvella monachella

Smooth
Taste

Elastic saddle

Mild

Helvella monachella

Unknown
Smell

Elastic saddle

Odorless

Helvella monachella

Chemical
Flesh color change

Elastic saddle

No change

Helvella monachella

No change
Hymenophore

Elastic saddle

Smooth

Helvella monachella

Smooth
Stem

Elastic saddle

Central

Helvella monachella

Central
Ring (veil)

Elastic saddle

No ring

Helvella monachella

No ring
Volva

Elastic saddle

No volva

Helvella monachella

No volva
Substrate

Elastic saddle

SoilForest litter

Helvella monachella

Soil
Nutrition type

Elastic saddle

Saprotroph

Helvella monachella

Saprotroph

📅 Seasonality

Elastic saddle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Helvella monachella

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

March – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Elastic saddle

Cap 1.5-4 cm, two-lobed, saddle-shaped — made up of two distinct lobes hanging over the stem. Color pale yellowish to grayish brown. Surface smooth, without pronounced texture. Margins free, not fused to the stem — this sets it apart from Helvella crispa.

Helvella monachella

Cap 2-4 cm, saddle-shaped, with 2-3 vertical lobes. The upper (outer) surface is gray-chestnut-brown, dark, with a silky sheen. The underside is white, and the contrast is visible from afar. The margins are wavy and uneven. This is the species' calling card — a two-toned saddle-shaped cap.

Hymenophore

Elastic saddle

Smooth hymenium on the upper (convex) surface of the cap. Ascomycete structure — spores form in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, 17-20 × 10-15 µm — large, typical of the genus.

Helvella monachella

A smooth hymenium on the upper (darker) surface of the cap lobes. An ascomycete structure — spores mature in asci. Spore print white. Spores ellipsoid, smooth, typical of the genus.

Stem

Elastic saddle

Stem 2-6 cm tall, 3-6 mm thick, cylindrical, slender, hollow inside. Color white, smooth, without distinct ribs (unlike other Helvella). This is the key feature of the species — a smooth stem, not a grooved one.

Helvella monachella

Stem 2.5-4.5 cm tall, 3-7 mm thick, cylindrical, widening at the base. White, smooth, without pronounced ribs. Hollow inside.

Flesh

Elastic saddle

The flesh is thin, waxy and springy, white. Doesn't change color when cut. Springy — it regains its shape after bending, hence the name “elastic.”

Helvella monachella

The flesh is thin, waxy-brittle, white. Does not change color when cut. It has a strong unpleasant smell — a diagnostic feature of the species.

Smell

Elastic saddle

No noticeable smell. We don't taste it raw — potentially toxic.

Helvella monachella

A distinct unpleasant smell of the flesh is one of the key diagnostic features. It is described as «musty» or «chemical». We don't taste it — it is inedible and red-listed.

📍 Habitats

Elastic saddle

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Helvella monachella

Deciduous forestMixed forestConifer forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Elastic saddle and Helvella monachella be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The season, use, cap color help tell them apart.
How to tell Elastic saddle from Helvella monachella?
The main differences: season: Elastic saddle — summer, autumn, Helvella monachella — spring, summer, autumn; use: Elastic saddle — cook fresh, Helvella monachella — not eaten; cap color: Elastic saddle — cream, yellow, grey, brown, Helvella monachella — brown, dark brown, white. As for edibility: Elastic saddle is conditionally edible, Helvella monachella is inedible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Helvella monachella edible?
Helvella monachella — inedible.
When do Elastic saddle and Helvella monachella grow?
Elastic saddle — August–October; Helvella monachella — March–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine