Greasy green brittlegill or Charcoal burner
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Greasy green brittlegill — olive, brown, Charcoal burner — violet, olive, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: flesh color change, partner trees.

Greasy green brittlegill
Russula heterophylla

Charcoal burner
Russula cyanoxantha
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Greasy green brittlegill | Charcoal burner |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Greasy green brittlegill Edible | Charcoal burner Edible |
| Season | Greasy green brittlegill SummerAutumn | Charcoal burner SummerAutumn |
| Use | Greasy green brittlegill Cook freshPicklingDrying | Charcoal burner Cook freshPicklingDrying |
| Size | Greasy green brittlegill Medium (5–15 cm) | Charcoal burner Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Greasy green brittlegill OliveBrown | Charcoal burner VioletOliveBrown |
| Cap shape | Greasy green brittlegill Depressed | Charcoal burner Depressed |
| Cap surface | Greasy green brittlegill Smooth | Charcoal burner Smooth |
| Taste | Greasy green brittlegill Mild | Charcoal burner Mild |
| Smell | Greasy green brittlegill Pleasant | Charcoal burner Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Greasy green brittlegill Reddening | Charcoal burner No change |
| Hymenophore | Greasy green brittlegill Gilled | Charcoal burner Gilled |
| Stem | Greasy green brittlegill Central | Charcoal burner Central |
| Ring (veil) | Greasy green brittlegill No ring | Charcoal burner No ring |
| Volva | Greasy green brittlegill No volva | Charcoal burner No volva |
| Substrate | Greasy green brittlegill Soil | Charcoal burner Soil |
| Nutrition type | Greasy green brittlegill Mycorrhizal | Charcoal burner Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Greasy green brittlegill OakBeechHornbeamBirch | Charcoal burner BeechOakHornbeamBirchSpruce |
📅 Seasonality
Greasy green brittlegill
Fruiting season
July – October
Charcoal burner
Fruiting season
July – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Greasy green brittlegill
Cap 5-12 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color green-olive, olive-gray, gray-brown, deeper in the center to dark green. Mature caps have fine radial grooves at the margin.
Charcoal burner
Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peeling 2/3 of the way to the center. Color very variable — violet-blue, green-gray, olive-violet, brownish violet with yellow patches. In a single cluster of fruiting bodies you'll often see caps in different shades. Deeper in the center, paler toward the margin, with fine radial grooves.
Hymenophore
Greasy green brittlegill
Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, with characteristic forking near the stem — a diagnostic trait. Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.
Charcoal burner
Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, partly forked near the stem, moderately crowded. UNIQUE FEATURE: the gills are flexible and springy and don't break when pressed — run your finger over them and they bend and spring back (unlike all other brittlegills, whose gills are brittle and crumbly). Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.
Stem
Greasy green brittlegill
Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color white to cream, with faint gray-cream patches in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.
Charcoal burner
Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color white to cream, sometimes with a faint violet tinge toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.
Flesh
Greasy green brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white, turns faintly pink when damaged — a reaction typical of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, not bitter (tongue test).
Charcoal burner
Flesh firm, fleshy, pure white, does not change color when cut — a characteristic of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.
Smell
Greasy green brittlegill
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral-sweetish.
Charcoal burner
Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.
📍 Habitats
Greasy green brittlegill
Charcoal burner
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner be mixed up?
How to tell Greasy green brittlegill from Charcoal burner?
Is Charcoal burner edible?
When do Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine