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Greasy green brittlegill or Charcoal burner

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Greasy green brittlegill — olive, brown, Charcoal burner — violet, olive, brown. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: flesh color change, partner trees.

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner
Edibility class

Greasy green brittlegill

Edible

Charcoal burner

Edible
Season

Greasy green brittlegill

SummerAutumn

Charcoal burner

SummerAutumn
Use

Greasy green brittlegill

Cook freshPicklingDrying

Charcoal burner

Cook freshPicklingDrying
Size

Greasy green brittlegill

Medium (5–15 cm)

Charcoal burner

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Greasy green brittlegill

OliveBrown

Charcoal burner

VioletOliveBrown
Cap shape

Greasy green brittlegill

Depressed

Charcoal burner

Depressed
Cap surface

Greasy green brittlegill

Smooth

Charcoal burner

Smooth
Taste

Greasy green brittlegill

Mild

Charcoal burner

Mild
Smell

Greasy green brittlegill

Pleasant

Charcoal burner

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Greasy green brittlegill

Reddening

Charcoal burner

No change
Hymenophore

Greasy green brittlegill

Gilled

Charcoal burner

Gilled
Stem

Greasy green brittlegill

Central

Charcoal burner

Central
Ring (veil)

Greasy green brittlegill

No ring

Charcoal burner

No ring
Volva

Greasy green brittlegill

No volva

Charcoal burner

No volva
Substrate

Greasy green brittlegill

Soil

Charcoal burner

Soil
Nutrition type

Greasy green brittlegill

Mycorrhizal

Charcoal burner

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Greasy green brittlegill

OakBeechHornbeamBirch

Charcoal burner

BeechOakHornbeamBirchSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Greasy green brittlegill

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Charcoal burner

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Greasy green brittlegill

Cap 5-12 cm across, when young convex with an inrolled margin, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peels easily 2/3 of the way to the center. Color green-olive, olive-gray, gray-brown, deeper in the center to dark green. Mature caps have fine radial grooves at the margin.

Charcoal burner

Cap 5-15 cm across, when young hemispherical, with age becoming flattened with a slightly depressed center. The cap skin is smooth, slimy in wet weather, dry and matte in dry weather, peeling 2/3 of the way to the center. Color very variable — violet-blue, green-gray, olive-violet, brownish violet with yellow patches. In a single cluster of fruiting bodies you'll often see caps in different shades. Deeper in the center, paler toward the margin, with fine radial grooves.

Hymenophore

Greasy green brittlegill

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, moderately crowded, thin, with characteristic forking near the stem — a diagnostic trait. Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.

Charcoal burner

Gilled hymenophore — gills adnate or free from the stem, partly forked near the stem, moderately crowded. UNIQUE FEATURE: the gills are flexible and springy and don't break when pressed — run your finger over them and they bend and spring back (unlike all other brittlegills, whose gills are brittle and crumbly). Color pure white to creamy white. Spore print white.

Stem

Greasy green brittlegill

Stem 4-8 cm tall, 1.5-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Color white to cream, with faint gray-cream patches in old specimens. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.

Charcoal burner

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1.5-3 cm thick, firm, fleshy, cylindrical, with a small cavity in old specimens. Color white to cream, sometimes with a faint violet tinge toward the base. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise wrinkles. No ring, no volva.

Flesh

Greasy green brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white, turns faintly pink when damaged — a reaction typical of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, not bitter (tongue test).

Charcoal burner

Flesh firm, fleshy, pure white, does not change color when cut — a characteristic of the species. Smell faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, taste mild, sweetish and nutty, with no bitterness or acridity.

Smell

Greasy green brittlegill

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral-sweetish.

Charcoal burner

Faint, pleasant, fruity-mushroomy, neutral.

📍 Habitats

Greasy green brittlegill

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Charcoal burner

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, flesh color change, partner trees help tell them apart.
How to tell Greasy green brittlegill from Charcoal burner?
The main differences: cap color: Greasy green brittlegill — olive, brown, Charcoal burner — violet, olive, brown; flesh color change: Greasy green brittlegill — reddening, Charcoal burner — no change; partner trees: Greasy green brittlegill — oak, beech, hornbeam, birch, Charcoal burner — beech, oak, hornbeam, birch, spruce. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Charcoal burner edible?
Charcoal burner — edible.
When do Greasy green brittlegill and Charcoal burner grow?
Greasy green brittlegill — July–October; Charcoal burner — July–October. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine