Hollow bolete or Sticky bolete
How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison
The short answer
Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Hollow bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Sticky bolete — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Hollow bolete
Suillus cavipes

Sticky bolete
Suillus viscidus
📊 Comparing characteristics
| Characteristic | Hollow bolete | Sticky bolete |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Hollow bolete Edible | Sticky bolete Edible |
| Season | Hollow bolete SummerAutumn | Sticky bolete SummerAutumn |
| Use | Hollow bolete Cook freshDryingPickling | Sticky bolete Cook fresh |
| Size | Hollow bolete Medium (5–15 cm) | Sticky bolete Medium (5–15 cm) |
| Cap color | Hollow bolete BrownYellowOrange | Sticky bolete GreyOliveBrown |
| Cap shape | Hollow bolete ConvexFlat | Sticky bolete Convex |
| Cap surface | Hollow bolete ScalyFibrousDry | Sticky bolete Slimy |
| Taste | Hollow bolete Mild | Sticky bolete Mild |
| Smell | Hollow bolete Pleasant | Sticky bolete Pleasant |
| Flesh color change | Hollow bolete No change | Sticky bolete Bluing |
| Hymenophore | Hollow bolete Pored | Sticky bolete Pored |
| Stem | Hollow bolete Central | Sticky bolete Central |
| Ring (veil) | Hollow bolete Ring present | Sticky bolete Ring present |
| Volva | Hollow bolete No volva | Sticky bolete No volva |
| Substrate | Hollow bolete Soil | Sticky bolete Soil |
| Nutrition type | Hollow bolete Mycorrhizal | Sticky bolete Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Hollow bolete Larch | Sticky bolete Larch |
📅 Seasonality
Hollow bolete
Fruiting season
July – October
Sticky bolete
Fruiting season
August – October
🔬 Morphology
Cap
Hollow bolete
The cap of the hollow bolete reaches 3 to 10 centimeters in diameter. When young it is convex-hemispherical; with age it opens out to flat, sometimes with a small umbo. The surface is the main difference from other Suillus species: it is dry, felty-scaly-fibrous, not slimy, often with veil remnants along the margin. The color is yellowish brown, reddish brown or chestnut, with darker, flattened fibrous scales.
Sticky bolete
The cap of the sticky bolete reaches 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, and with age it opens out to cushion-shaped and flat. The cap surface is very slimy and sticky, especially in wet weather, which is how the mushroom got its name. The coloring is subdued and variable, from dirty gray and gray-brown to olive-gray and pale clay, often with darker streaks or spots. The slimy skin peels off easily, revealing a paler surface.
Hymenophore
Hollow bolete
The hymenophore consists of tubes. The tubes run noticeably down the stem (decurrent), with wide, angular, radially arranged pores that resemble honeycomb. They are yellow or golden yellow, olive-yellow with age. The large, angular, decurrent pores set this species apart from the fine-pored Suillus species. The spore print is olive-brown.
Sticky bolete
Under the cap is a layer of tubes with relatively large, angular and irregular pores, larger than in other Suillus species. They are dirty gray, grayish white or olive-tinged, which again sets this species apart from its golden-pored relatives. When pressed or damaged, the pores slowly take on a blue-green or brownish tint. In young mushrooms the pore surface is covered by a veil, the remains of which form a ring on the stem.
Stem
Hollow bolete
The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, and its defining feature is the cavity inside, especially noticeable in mature mushrooms, which gave the species its name. In the upper part of the stem there is a noticeable fibrous ring — a remnant of the veil; above the ring the stem is yellowish, below it brownish red, matching the cap. There is no volva. The combination of a dry scaly cap, a hollow ringed stem and the link with larch reliably identifies this species.
Sticky bolete
The stem of the sticky bolete is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish white or pale gray. Near the top it has a noticeable slimy ring left by the veil; above it the surface is paler, and below it is covered with small grayish glandular dots. When touched, the stem may also slowly take on a bluish-green tint. There is no volva. The combination of gray tones, the ring and the link to larch reliably identifies this species.
Flesh
Hollow bolete
The flesh is whitish or pale yellow, fairly soft; when cut, it barely changes color or turns slightly yellow. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because it tends to go soft, choose young, firm specimens for the table. Unlike slimy Suillus species, the dry cap is not sticky and does not need peeling.
Sticky bolete
The flesh of the sticky bolete is whitish or grayish, fairly soft and watery, especially in mature mushrooms. Its characteristic trait, reflected in its folk name, is a slow color change in the air: when cut, the flesh gradually takes on a blue-green and sometimes pinkish-brown tint. The taste is mild, with no noticeable bitterness, but overall rather bland. Because of the watery texture and mediocre flavor, mostly young, firm specimens are chosen for the table.
Smell
Hollow bolete
The smell is faint, pleasant, typically mushroomy, without sharp notes. The scent is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dry, scaly brown cap, the large decurrent yellow pores, the hollow ringed stem and the constant link with larch.
Sticky bolete
The smell of the sticky bolete is weak and nondescript, typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the gray slimy cap, the large grayish pores, the ring on the stem and growth next to larch.
📍 Habitats
Hollow bolete
Sticky bolete
👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!
❓ Frequently asked questions
Can Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete be mixed up?
How to tell Hollow bolete from Sticky bolete?
Is Sticky bolete edible?
When do Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete grow?
Sources
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine