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Hollow bolete or Sticky bolete

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Hollow bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Sticky bolete — cook fresh. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Hollow bolete (Suillus cavipes)

Hollow bolete

Suillus cavipes

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor
Sticky bolete (Suillus viscidus)

Sticky bolete

Suillus viscidus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete
Edibility class

Hollow bolete

Edible

Sticky bolete

Edible
Season

Hollow bolete

SummerAutumn

Sticky bolete

SummerAutumn
Use

Hollow bolete

Cook freshDryingPickling

Sticky bolete

Cook fresh
Size

Hollow bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)

Sticky bolete

Medium (5–15 cm)
Cap color

Hollow bolete

BrownYellowOrange

Sticky bolete

GreyOliveBrown
Cap shape

Hollow bolete

ConvexFlat

Sticky bolete

Convex
Cap surface

Hollow bolete

ScalyFibrousDry

Sticky bolete

Slimy
Taste

Hollow bolete

Mild

Sticky bolete

Mild
Smell

Hollow bolete

Pleasant

Sticky bolete

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Hollow bolete

No change

Sticky bolete

Bluing
Hymenophore

Hollow bolete

Pored

Sticky bolete

Pored
Stem

Hollow bolete

Central

Sticky bolete

Central
Ring (veil)

Hollow bolete

Ring present

Sticky bolete

Ring present
Volva

Hollow bolete

No volva

Sticky bolete

No volva
Substrate

Hollow bolete

Soil

Sticky bolete

Soil
Nutrition type

Hollow bolete

Mycorrhizal

Sticky bolete

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Hollow bolete

Larch

Sticky bolete

Larch

📅 Seasonality

Hollow bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Sticky bolete

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Hollow bolete

The cap of the hollow bolete reaches 3 to 10 centimeters in diameter. When young it is convex-hemispherical; with age it opens out to flat, sometimes with a small umbo. The surface is the main difference from other Suillus species: it is dry, felty-scaly-fibrous, not slimy, often with veil remnants along the margin. The color is yellowish brown, reddish brown or chestnut, with darker, flattened fibrous scales.

Sticky bolete

The cap of the sticky bolete reaches 4 to 10 centimeters across. When young it is convex and hemispherical, and with age it opens out to cushion-shaped and flat. The cap surface is very slimy and sticky, especially in wet weather, which is how the mushroom got its name. The coloring is subdued and variable, from dirty gray and gray-brown to olive-gray and pale clay, often with darker streaks or spots. The slimy skin peels off easily, revealing a paler surface.

Hymenophore

Hollow bolete

The hymenophore consists of tubes. The tubes run noticeably down the stem (decurrent), with wide, angular, radially arranged pores that resemble honeycomb. They are yellow or golden yellow, olive-yellow with age. The large, angular, decurrent pores set this species apart from the fine-pored Suillus species. The spore print is olive-brown.

Sticky bolete

Under the cap is a layer of tubes with relatively large, angular and irregular pores, larger than in other Suillus species. They are dirty gray, grayish white or olive-tinged, which again sets this species apart from its golden-pored relatives. When pressed or damaged, the pores slowly take on a blue-green or brownish tint. In young mushrooms the pore surface is covered by a veil, the remains of which form a ring on the stem.

Stem

Hollow bolete

The stem is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, and its defining feature is the cavity inside, especially noticeable in mature mushrooms, which gave the species its name. In the upper part of the stem there is a noticeable fibrous ring — a remnant of the veil; above the ring the stem is yellowish, below it brownish red, matching the cap. There is no volva. The combination of a dry scaly cap, a hollow ringed stem and the link with larch reliably identifies this species.

Sticky bolete

The stem of the sticky bolete is cylindrical, 4 to 8 centimeters tall, grayish white or pale gray. Near the top it has a noticeable slimy ring left by the veil; above it the surface is paler, and below it is covered with small grayish glandular dots. When touched, the stem may also slowly take on a bluish-green tint. There is no volva. The combination of gray tones, the ring and the link to larch reliably identifies this species.

Flesh

Hollow bolete

The flesh is whitish or pale yellow, fairly soft; when cut, it barely changes color or turns slightly yellow. The taste is mild and pleasant, without bitterness. Because it tends to go soft, choose young, firm specimens for the table. Unlike slimy Suillus species, the dry cap is not sticky and does not need peeling.

Sticky bolete

The flesh of the sticky bolete is whitish or grayish, fairly soft and watery, especially in mature mushrooms. Its characteristic trait, reflected in its folk name, is a slow color change in the air: when cut, the flesh gradually takes on a blue-green and sometimes pinkish-brown tint. The taste is mild, with no noticeable bitterness, but overall rather bland. Because of the watery texture and mediocre flavor, mostly young, firm specimens are chosen for the table.

Smell

Hollow bolete

The smell is faint, pleasant, typically mushroomy, without sharp notes. The scent is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the dry, scaly brown cap, the large decurrent yellow pores, the hollow ringed stem and the constant link with larch.

Sticky bolete

The smell of the sticky bolete is weak and nondescript, typically mushroomy, with no sharp or unpleasant notes. Aroma is not a defining feature, so for identification rely on the gray slimy cap, the large grayish pores, the ring on the stem and growth next to larch.

📍 Habitats

Hollow bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

Sticky bolete

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Hollow bolete from Sticky bolete?
The main differences: use: Hollow bolete — cook fresh, drying, pickling, Sticky bolete — cook fresh; cap color: Hollow bolete — brown, yellow, orange, Sticky bolete — grey, olive, brown; cap shape: Hollow bolete — convex, flat, Sticky bolete — convex. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Sticky bolete edible?
Sticky bolete — edible.
When do Hollow bolete and Sticky bolete grow?
Hollow bolete — July–October; Sticky bolete — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine