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Horn of plenty or Ashen chanterelle

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Horn of plenty and Ashen chanterelle are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: use: Horn of plenty — culinary, drying, Ashen chanterelle — cook fresh, drying. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Ashen chanterelle (Cantharellus cinereus)

Ashen chanterelle

Craterellus cinereus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Horn of plenty and Ashen chanterelle
Edibility class

Horn of plenty

Edible

Ashen chanterelle

Edible
Season

Horn of plenty

SummerAutumn

Ashen chanterelle

SummerAutumn
Use

Horn of plenty

CulinaryDrying

Ashen chanterelle

Cook freshDrying
Size

Horn of plenty

Small (up to 5 cm)

Ashen chanterelle

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Horn of plenty

BlackDark grey

Ashen chanterelle

GreyBlackBrown
Cap shape

Horn of plenty

Funnel-shaped

Ashen chanterelle

Funnel-shapedDepressed
Cap surface

Horn of plenty

Smooth

Ashen chanterelle

FibrousDry
Taste

Horn of plenty

Mild

Ashen chanterelle

Mild
Smell

Horn of plenty

FruityPleasant, mushroomy

Ashen chanterelle

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Horn of plenty

No change

Ashen chanterelle

No change
Hymenophore

Horn of plenty

Ridged

Ashen chanterelle

Ridged
Stem

Horn of plenty

CentralHollow

Ashen chanterelle

Central
Ring (veil)

Horn of plenty

No ring

Ashen chanterelle

No ring
Volva

Horn of plenty

No volva

Ashen chanterelle

No volva
Substrate

Horn of plenty

SoilForest litter

Ashen chanterelle

SoilMoss
Nutrition type

Horn of plenty

Mycorrhizal

Ashen chanterelle

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Horn of plenty

BeechOakHornbeam

Ashen chanterelle

BeechOakSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Horn of plenty

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

Ashen chanterelle

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Horn of plenty

Fruit body funnel-shaped or tubular, 3–10 cm tall and 2–6 cm across, with no clear boundary between cap and stem. The outer (upper) surface is dark gray or blackish brown, slightly scaly. Margin wavy or irregularly lobed.

Ashen chanterelle

The cap of the ashen chanterelle is small, from 1.5 to 5 centimeters across. When young it is convex with a depressed center; with age it opens into a deep funnel, often with a hollow that connects to the hollow stem, and a wavy, uneven margin. The surface is finely scaly-fibrous and dry. The color is dark: blackish-brown to gray-black in wet weather, ash-gray to grayish-brown when dry. The dark color and funnel shape make the mushroom look like a small horn of plenty.

Hymenophore

Horn of plenty

The hymenophore is on the outer surface of the fruit body — smooth or slightly wrinkled, with no true gills or false gills. Gray or bluish gray, with a powdery bloom of spores. This feature sets it apart from the hymenophore of true chanterelles.

Ashen chanterelle

There are no true gills. The underside of the cap is covered with low, thick, forked and interconnected vein-like ridges that run noticeably down the stem. They are dark gray or ash-gray, with a bluish-gray bloom from the spores. The spore print is whitish or cream. Vein-like ridges instead of gills are the hallmark of chanterelles.

Stem

Horn of plenty

There is no stem in the classic sense — the fruit body is one continuous cone-shaped tube. The lower part is narrowed, hollow inside, and the whole structure is open from top to bottom. Grayish or brownish black.

Ashen chanterelle

The stem is short, 2 to 8 centimeters long, fairly thin, often hollow and connected to the hollow in the cap. It is gray, the same shade as the cap or slightly paler, sometimes with whitish felty mycelium at the base. The surface is smooth or faintly velvety. There is no ring and no volva. The stem flows smoothly into the cap with no sharp boundary.

Flesh

Horn of plenty

Flesh very thin, brittle, gray or blackish. Taste delicate, pleasant, slightly nutty. When dried it concentrates, taking on a rich, intense, truffle-like flavor.

Ashen chanterelle

The flesh is thin, brittle, grayish or gray-brown, and barely changes color when cut. The taste is mild and pleasant, with no bitterness. Despite its thin texture, the flesh is fragrant, holds its shape well in cooking, and is especially prized dried.

Smell

Horn of plenty

Smell unobtrusive, pleasant, slightly floral and woodsy in fresh mushrooms. When dried, the aroma intensifies sharply and becomes deep, earthy and truffle-like. That's exactly what makes the dried horn of plenty such a valuable culinary ingredient.

Ashen chanterelle

The smell is pleasant and mild, fruity and mushroomy, a little fainter than the distinctive aroma of the golden chanterelle. When dried, the aroma grows stronger and becomes similar to that of the horn of plenty. For identification, rely first of all on the dark funnel-shaped cap, the gray vein-like ridges and the hollow stem.

📍 Habitats

Horn of plenty

Deciduous forest

Ashen chanterelle

Deciduous forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Horn of plenty and Ashen chanterelle be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Horn of plenty from Ashen chanterelle?
The main differences: use: Horn of plenty — culinary, drying, Ashen chanterelle — cook fresh, drying; cap color: Horn of plenty — black, dark grey, Ashen chanterelle — grey, black, brown; cap shape: Horn of plenty — funnel-shaped, Ashen chanterelle — funnel-shaped, depressed. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Ashen chanterelle edible?
Ashen chanterelle — edible.
When do Horn of plenty and Ashen chanterelle grow?
Horn of plenty — July–October; Ashen chanterelle — August–October.

Sources

  • [1]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [2]GBIF
  • [3]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [4]MycoBank Database
  • [5]Index Fungorum
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine