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Leucopaxillus tricolor or Giant funnel

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Leucopaxillus tricolor and Giant funnel are similar species: Leucopaxillus tricolor is edible, while Giant funnel is conditionally edible. The main visible difference: use: Leucopaxillus tricolor — cook fresh, Giant funnel — cook fresh, drying, pickling. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap shape, cap surface.

Giant funnel (Leucopaxillus giganteus)

Giant funnel

Aspropaxillus giganteus

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Leucopaxillus tricolor and Giant funnel
Edibility class

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Edible

Giant funnel

Conditionally edible
Season

Leucopaxillus tricolor

SummerAutumn

Giant funnel

SummerAutumn
Use

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Cook fresh

Giant funnel

Cook freshDryingPickling
Size

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Giant (>25 cm)

Giant funnel

Giant (>25 cm)
Cap color

Leucopaxillus tricolor

CreamYellowWhite

Giant funnel

WhiteCream
Cap shape

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Convex

Giant funnel

Funnel-shaped
Cap surface

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Velvety

Giant funnel

Smooth
Taste

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Bitter

Giant funnel

Sweet
Smell

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Pleasant

Giant funnel

PleasantFloury
Flesh color change

Leucopaxillus tricolor

No change

Giant funnel

No change
Hymenophore

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Gilled

Giant funnel

Gilled
Stem

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Bulbous

Giant funnel

Central
Ring (veil)

Leucopaxillus tricolor

No ring

Giant funnel

No ring
Volva

Leucopaxillus tricolor

No volva

Giant funnel

No volva
Substrate

Leucopaxillus tricolor

SoilForest litter

Giant funnel

Soil
Nutrition type

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Saprotroph

Giant funnel

Saprotroph
Partner trees

Leucopaxillus tricolor

OakBeechHornbeam

Giant funnel

—

📅 Seasonality

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – October

Giant funnel

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Cap 8–25 cm, hemispherical in young mushrooms, then flattening to plano-convex. Color creamy yellowish, ochre, slightly darker in the center. The surface is matte, felty to the touch, slightly sticky in wet weather. The margins are often inrolled in young mushrooms and wavy in mature ones.

Giant funnel

Cap very large: 8-30 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming funnel-shaped over time with a depressed center; the margin is often wavy and slightly wrinkled. Color white to cream, developing pale ochre patches with age. In young mushrooms the surface is silky and glossy, in mature ones matte; the skin may crack slightly in dry spells. The skin is firm and does not peel.

Hymenophore

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Gills attached to the stem and often slightly decurrent. Color cream to pale yellowish, crowded. Spore print white. A characteristic feature: the gills separate easily from the cap flesh (a typical trait of the genus Leucopaxillus).

Giant funnel

Gilled hymenophore. Gills crowded, thin, strongly decurrent down the stem. Color white to cream, becoming creamy ochre with age. Spore print white.

Stem

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Stem massive: 6–15 cm tall, 2–5 cm thick, cylindrical, often with a bulbous base. Color white to cream, sometimes brownish in the lower part. No ring or volva. Very dense — it feels like wood.

Giant funnel

Stem robust: 5-15 cm tall, 3-6 cm thick, cylindrical or thickening toward the base, with white mycelial fuzz at the bottom. Color white to cream. Surface smooth or with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring. Stem flesh very firm, hollow in old specimens.

Flesh

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Flesh creamy yellowish, very dense in young mushrooms, becoming crumbly in mature ones. When cut it does NOT change color noticeably. Fibrous texture.

Giant funnel

Flesh thick, white, very firm, meaty. Does not change color when cut. It has a pleasant mushroomy, nutty flavor with delicate sweet notes. Old mushrooms have a slightly sourish aftertaste.

Smell

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Smell faint, pleasantly mushroomy, with a hint of forest litter in young ones. Taste — characteristically slightly bitter, especially in mature specimens. In young ones the bitterness is milder.

Giant funnel

Strong, pleasant and mushroomy, with a hint of fresh flour or nuts. One of the signature aromas of large meadow mushrooms. Taste mild, delicate in young specimens.

📍 Habitats

Leucopaxillus tricolor

Deciduous forestMixed forest

Giant funnel

Mixed forestDeciduous forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Leucopaxillus tricolor and Giant funnel be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The use, cap color, cap shape help tell them apart.
How to tell Leucopaxillus tricolor from Giant funnel?
The main differences: use: Leucopaxillus tricolor — cook fresh, Giant funnel — cook fresh, drying, pickling; cap color: Leucopaxillus tricolor — cream, yellow, white, Giant funnel — white, cream; cap shape: Leucopaxillus tricolor — convex, Giant funnel — funnel-shaped. As for edibility: Leucopaxillus tricolor is edible, Giant funnel is conditionally edible. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Giant funnel edible?
Giant funnel — conditionally edible.
When do Leucopaxillus tricolor and Giant funnel grow?
Leucopaxillus tricolor — August–October; Giant funnel — August–November.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Mushrooms Demystified, David Arora
  • [3]Mushrooms (Roger Phillips), Roger Phillips
  • [4]Визначник грибів України, Зерова М.Я. та ін. (1979)
  • [5]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [6]Species Fungorum
  • [7]Index Fungorum
  • [8]GBIF
  • [9]MycoBank Database
  • [10]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)