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Matt knight or Grey knight

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Matt knight and Grey knight are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: size: Matt knight — medium (5–15 cm), Grey knight — small (up to 5 cm). The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap color, cap surface, taste.

Matt knight (Tricholoma imbricatum)

Matt knight

Tricholoma imbricatum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified
Grey knight (Tricholoma terreum)

Grey knight

Tricholoma terreum

Conditionally edibleExpert-verified

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Matt knight and Grey knight
Edibility class

Matt knight

Conditionally edible

Grey knight

Conditionally edible
Season

Matt knight

SummerAutumn

Grey knight

SummerAutumn
Use

Matt knight

Cook freshPickling

Grey knight

Cook freshPickling
Size

Matt knight

Medium (5–15 cm)

Grey knight

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Matt knight

BrownDark brown

Grey knight

Grey
Cap shape

Matt knight

Umbonate

Grey knight

Umbonate
Cap surface

Matt knight

Fibrous

Grey knight

Velvety
Taste

Matt knight

Bitter

Grey knight

Mild
Smell

Matt knight

Floury

Grey knight

Floury
Flesh color change

Matt knight

No change

Grey knight

No change
Hymenophore

Matt knight

Gilled

Grey knight

Gilled
Stem

Matt knight

Central

Grey knight

Central
Ring (veil)

Matt knight

No ring

Grey knight

No ring
Volva

Matt knight

No volva

Grey knight

No volva
Substrate

Matt knight

Soil

Grey knight

Soil
Nutrition type

Matt knight

Mycorrhizal

Grey knight

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Matt knight

PineSpruce

Grey knight

PineSpruce

📅 Seasonality

Matt knight

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Grey knight

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Matt knight

Cap 5-12 cm across, in young specimens convex-globular with an inrolled margin, becoming with age flat-convex with a low, broad bump in the center. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather. Color: dark chestnut-brown, richer in the center, paler toward the margin. The surface is finely fibrous or faintly scaly-fibrous — a "tiled" pattern, especially visible on the sunlit sides of the cap. The margin is even, inrolled when young, wavy when old.

Grey knight

Cap 3-8 cm across, when young distinctly conical or bell-shaped, becoming with age flat-conical with a low, broad central bump. The skin is finely fibrous-felty — like a mouse's fur, gray to dark gray, mouse-colored, with a darker center and paler margins. Old fruiting bodies have fine radial cracks. The margin is even and thin, and may be slightly wavy in damp conditions.

Hymenophore

Matt knight

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are notched-attached to the stem, moderately crowded, fleshy. When young they are whitish, becoming with age cream with ochre-brown spots on the edges. Spore print white.

Grey knight

Gilled hymenophore — the gills are notched (sinuate) where they attach to the stem, moderately crowded, thin, the gill flesh brittle. Color: whitish to grayish-white, turning gray with a faint yellowish tinge with age. Spore print white.

Stem

Matt knight

Stem 5-10 cm tall, 1-2.5 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, thickening toward the base in older specimens. Color: whitish in the upper part, brownish below, often with ochre-chestnut spots in the lower third. Surface finely fibrous. No ring.

Grey knight

Stem 3-7 cm tall, 0.7-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, firm when young, hollow when old. Color: white to grayish-white, with no noticeable spots. Surface smooth with fine lengthwise fibers. No ring.

Flesh

Matt knight

Flesh firm, white, where cut it doesn't change color or slowly takes on a pale yellowish tint in the air. Smell faintly mealy, taste mild at first, then bitterish and mealy — with the aftertaste typical of knights.

Grey knight

Flesh thin, brittle, white in the cap, grayish-white in the stem. Does not change color when cut. Smell faintly mealy or with a fresh cucumber note, taste mild, no bitterness.

Smell

Matt knight

A faint mealy smell, typical of many knights (with a note of freshly ground flour).

Grey knight

Faintly mealy-cucumber, neutral, with no sharp notes.

📍 Habitats

Matt knight

Conifer forestMixed forest

Grey knight

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Matt knight and Grey knight be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The size, cap color, cap surface help tell them apart.
How to tell Matt knight from Grey knight?
The main differences: size: Matt knight — medium (5–15 cm), Grey knight — small (up to 5 cm); cap color: Matt knight — brown, dark brown, Grey knight — grey; cap surface: Matt knight — fibrous, Grey knight — velvety. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Grey knight edible?
Grey knight — conditionally edible.
When do Matt knight and Grey knight grow?
Matt knight — August–November; Grey knight — August–November. Their seasons overlap, so be especially careful.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine