Ochre brittlegill or Stinking brittlegill
Ochre brittlegill and Stinking brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: smell: Ochre brittlegill — odourless, Stinking brittlegill — unpleasant, fishy, chemical.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Ochre brittlegill | Stinking brittlegill |
|---|---|---|
| Use | Ochre brittlegill: Cook fresh, Pickling | Stinking brittlegill: Salting |
| Size | Ochre brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm) | Stinking brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Cap colour | Ochre brittlegill: Yellow, Olive | Stinking brittlegill: Yellow, Pale yellow, Brown |
| Cap shape | Ochre brittlegill: Depressed | Stinking brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed |
| Cap surface | Ochre brittlegill: Smooth | Stinking brittlegill: Slimy, Smooth |
| Taste | Ochre brittlegill: Bitter | Stinking brittlegill: Bitter, Acrid |
| Smell | Ochre brittlegill: Odourless | Stinking brittlegill: Unpleasant, Fishy, Chemical |
| Flesh colour change | Ochre brittlegill: No change | Stinking brittlegill: No change, Darkens |
| Stem | Ochre brittlegill: Central | Stinking brittlegill: Central, Hollow |
| Substrate | Ochre brittlegill: Soil | Stinking brittlegill: Soil, Leaf litter, Forest litter |
| Partner trees | Ochre brittlegill: Pine, Spruce, Beech | Stinking brittlegill: Oak, Birch, Beech, Hornbeam, Aspen, Spruce, Pine |
| Growth habit | Ochre brittlegill: In groups | Stinking brittlegill: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: edibility class, season, hymenophore, nutrition type.
When and where they meet
Together: August–October
Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Ochre brittlegill
Cap 4-10 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming flattened with a slightly depressed centre with age. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather, and peels back about 1/3 of the way to the centre. Colour: ochre-yellow, mustard-yellow, greyish-yellow, deeper toward yellow-brown at the centre, paler toward the margin. Mature caps fade to pale cream, and their margin develops fine radial grooves.
Stinking brittlegill
The cap is 5–12 cm across, up to 15 cm or more in big specimens. In young mushrooms it is rounded and firm, with the margin pressed against the stem, which is why it looks like a fist. It then becomes convex, later flat, with a shallow dip in the centre.
The colour is honey yellow, ochre or yellowish brown, often blotchy, and old caps develop reddish-brown to almost black spots. The surface is shiny, very slimy in wet weather and sticky as it dries. The margin carries deep radial grooves and small bumps, more pronounced the older the mushroom.
Hymenophore
Ochre brittlegill
Gills attached or free, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Colour: whitish at first, cream to pale ochre with age. Spore print pale cream to pale ochre.
Stinking brittlegill
The gills are cream or dirty white, turning yellowish with age and developing rusty and brown spots. They are brittle, free or narrowly attached, with short gills in between. In young mushrooms and after rain they often carry clear droplets that dry to brown dots.
The spore print is cream to pale yellowish. A brown print means it isn't a stinking brittlegill and could be the poisonous poisonpie.
Stem
Ochre brittlegill
Stem 4-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Colour: white to greyish-white, with faint greyish spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.
Stinking brittlegill
The stem is 5–10 cm tall and 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, white, spotted brown with age, especially at the base. It starts solid, but chambers with a dirty brown lining soon form inside, and an old stem is hollow and crumbly.
There is no ring and no volva at the base.
Flesh
Ochre brittlegill
Flesh firm, brittle, white to cream. Does not change colour when cut, or slowly turns greyish. Smell faint, neutral, taste mild when young, often bitterish when mature.
Stinking brittlegill
The flesh is white and firm, later brittle, and either doesn't change colour when broken or slowly browns. The taste is bitter and burning, the gills most of all.
Smell
Ochre brittlegill
Faint and neutral, with nothing distinctive.
Stinking brittlegill
The smell is strong and unpleasant: rancid oil, and rotting fish or herring in old specimens. Some people compare it to a chlorinated swimming pool, others to raw potato. Similar brittlegills that smell pleasantly of bitter almonds are different species.
Related comparisons
Sources · 13
- [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [3]MycoBank Database
- [4]Index Fungorum
- [5]GBIF
- [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
- [7]Wikipedia (English)
- [8]Википедия (русская)
- [9]First Nature: Russula foetens, Stinking Brittlegill
- [10]Wikipedia (de): Stink-Täubling
- [11]Wikigrib: Валуй
- [12]Svampguiden: Stinking Brittlegill (Russula foetens)
- [13]White J. et al. Mushroom poisoning: A proposed new clinical classification. Toxicon, 2019, 157: 53–65, White J., Weinstein S.A., De Haro L., Bédry R., Schaper A., Rumack B.H., Zilker T. (2019)