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Ochre brittlegill or Stinking brittlegill

All about Ochre brittlegill
All about Stinking brittlegill

Ochre brittlegill and Stinking brittlegill are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: smell: Ochre brittlegill — odourless, Stinking brittlegill — unpleasant, fishy, chemical.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Ochre brittlegillStinking brittlegill
Comparison of characteristics: Ochre brittlegill and Stinking brittlegill
UseOchre brittlegill: Cook fresh, PicklingStinking brittlegill: Salting
SizeOchre brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm)Stinking brittlegill: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
Cap colourOchre brittlegill: Yellow, OliveStinking brittlegill: Yellow, Pale yellow, Brown
Cap shapeOchre brittlegill: DepressedStinking brittlegill: Convex, Flat, Depressed
Cap surfaceOchre brittlegill: SmoothStinking brittlegill: Slimy, Smooth
TasteOchre brittlegill: BitterStinking brittlegill: Bitter, Acrid
SmellOchre brittlegill: OdourlessStinking brittlegill: Unpleasant, Fishy, Chemical
Flesh colour changeOchre brittlegill: No changeStinking brittlegill: No change, Darkens
StemOchre brittlegill: CentralStinking brittlegill: Central, Hollow
SubstrateOchre brittlegill: SoilStinking brittlegill: Soil, Leaf litter, Forest litter
Partner treesOchre brittlegill: Pine, Spruce, BeechStinking brittlegill: Oak, Birch, Beech, Hornbeam, Aspen, Spruce, Pine
Growth habitOchre brittlegill: In groupsStinking brittlegill: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: edibility class, season, hymenophore, nutrition type.

When and where they meet

Together: August–October

Their seasons overlap: August–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: conifer forest, deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Ochre brittlegill

Fruiting season

August – November

Stinking brittlegill

Fruiting season

June – October

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Ochre brittlegill

Cap 4-10 cm across, convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming flattened with a slightly depressed centre with age. The cap skin is matte, slightly slimy in wet weather, and peels back about 1/3 of the way to the centre. Colour: ochre-yellow, mustard-yellow, greyish-yellow, deeper toward yellow-brown at the centre, paler toward the margin. Mature caps fade to pale cream, and their margin develops fine radial grooves.

Stinking brittlegill

The cap is 5–12 cm across, up to 15 cm or more in big specimens. In young mushrooms it is rounded and firm, with the margin pressed against the stem, which is why it looks like a fist. It then becomes convex, later flat, with a shallow dip in the centre.

The colour is honey yellow, ochre or yellowish brown, often blotchy, and old caps develop reddish-brown to almost black spots. The surface is shiny, very slimy in wet weather and sticky as it dries. The margin carries deep radial grooves and small bumps, more pronounced the older the mushroom.

Hymenophore

Ochre brittlegill

Gills attached or free, moderately crowded, thin, brittle. Colour: whitish at first, cream to pale ochre with age. Spore print pale cream to pale ochre.

Stinking brittlegill

The gills are cream or dirty white, turning yellowish with age and developing rusty and brown spots. They are brittle, free or narrowly attached, with short gills in between. In young mushrooms and after rain they often carry clear droplets that dry to brown dots.

The spore print is cream to pale yellowish. A brown print means it isn't a stinking brittlegill and could be the poisonous poisonpie.

Stem

Ochre brittlegill

Stem 4-7 cm tall, 1-2 cm thick, firm, cylindrical, hollow in old specimens. Colour: white to greyish-white, with faint greyish spots in old specimens. Surface smooth with lengthwise wrinkles. No ring.

Stinking brittlegill

The stem is 5–10 cm tall and 2–4 cm thick, cylindrical or barrel-shaped, white, spotted brown with age, especially at the base. It starts solid, but chambers with a dirty brown lining soon form inside, and an old stem is hollow and crumbly.

There is no ring and no volva at the base.

Flesh

Ochre brittlegill

Flesh firm, brittle, white to cream. Does not change colour when cut, or slowly turns greyish. Smell faint, neutral, taste mild when young, often bitterish when mature.

Stinking brittlegill

The flesh is white and firm, later brittle, and either doesn't change colour when broken or slowly browns. The taste is bitter and burning, the gills most of all.

Smell

Ochre brittlegill

Faint and neutral, with nothing distinctive.

Stinking brittlegill

The smell is strong and unpleasant: rancid oil, and rotting fish or herring in old specimens. Some people compare it to a chlorinated swimming pool, others to raw potato. Similar brittlegills that smell pleasantly of bitter almonds are different species.

Related comparisons

Sources · 13

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine
  • [7]Wikipedia (English)
  • [8]Википедия (русская)
  • [9]First Nature: Russula foetens, Stinking Brittlegill
  • [10]Wikipedia (de): Stink-Täubling
  • [11]Wikigrib: Валуй
  • [12]Svampguiden: Stinking Brittlegill (Russula foetens)
  • [13]White J. et al. Mushroom poisoning: A proposed new clinical classification. Toxicon, 2019, 157: 53–65, White J., Weinstein S.A., De Haro L., Bédry R., Schaper A., Rumack B.H., Zilker T. (2019)