How to tell Ramaria aurea from Salmon coral
Ramaria aurea and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ramaria aurea is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: stem: Ramaria aurea — central, Salmon coral — absent. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Ramaria aurea | Salmon coral |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Ramaria aurea: Conditionally edible | Salmon coral: Poisonous |
| Use | Ramaria aurea: Cook fresh, Pickling | Salmon coral: Not eaten |
| Size | Ramaria aurea: Medium (5–15 cm) | Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Colour | Ramaria aurea: Yellow, Orange | Salmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow |
| Smell | Ramaria aurea: Odourless | Salmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant |
| Flesh colour change | Ramaria aurea: Darkens | Salmon coral: Reddening, Darkens |
| Stem | Ramaria aurea: Central | Salmon coral: Absent |
| Substrate | Ramaria aurea: Soil, Forest litter | Salmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter |
Same in both: season, taste, nutrition type, partner trees, growth habit.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: July–October
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Ramaria aurea
A bushy fruiting body with no distinct cap or stem, 8-15 cm tall and 10-20 cm across overall. It has a slender lower trunk and numerous parallel, straight "fingers" pointing upward. The colour is rich golden yellow, bright lemon when young, turning ochre with age. The branch tips are blunt and the same colour as the branches (unlike R. botrytis).
Salmon coral
There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.
Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.
Hymenophore
Ramaria aurea
The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the branches. The spore print is ochre-yellow.
Salmon coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.
Stem
Ramaria aurea
The shared base is short, 2-4 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, whitish yellow, and splits into numerous branches. Its surface is smooth and white-yellow.
Salmon coral
There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Ramaria aurea
The flesh is firm, white or pale yellow, toughening with age. It may turn slightly brown when pressed, though the reaction is weak. The taste is mild at first, then slightly bitter, especially in older fruiting bodies.
Salmon coral
The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.
Smell
Ramaria aurea
Faintly mushroomy and nothing distinctive, without the fruity notes typical of R. botrytis.
Salmon coral
The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]GBIF
- [2]Index Fungorum
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
- [8]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
- [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
- [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [16]MycoBank Database
- [17]iNaturalist Ukraine