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How to tell Ramaria aurea from Salmon coral

Salmon coral is poisonous

Ramaria aurea and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ramaria aurea is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: stem: Ramaria aurea — central, Salmon coral — absent. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Ramaria aureaSalmon coral
Comparison of characteristics: Ramaria aurea and Salmon coral
Edibility classRamaria aurea: Conditionally edibleSalmon coral: Poisonous
UseRamaria aurea: Cook fresh, PicklingSalmon coral: Not eaten
SizeRamaria aurea: Medium (5–15 cm)Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
ColourRamaria aurea: Yellow, OrangeSalmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow
SmellRamaria aurea: OdourlessSalmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant
Flesh colour changeRamaria aurea: DarkensSalmon coral: Reddening, Darkens
StemRamaria aurea: CentralSalmon coral: Absent
SubstrateRamaria aurea: Soil, Forest litterSalmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter

Same in both: season, taste, nutrition type, partner trees, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: July–October

Their seasons overlap: July–October. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest.

Ramaria aurea

Fruiting season

July – October

Salmon coral

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Ramaria aurea

A bushy fruiting body with no distinct cap or stem, 8-15 cm tall and 10-20 cm across overall. It has a slender lower trunk and numerous parallel, straight "fingers" pointing upward. The colour is rich golden yellow, bright lemon when young, turning ochre with age. The branch tips are blunt and the same colour as the branches (unlike R. botrytis).

Salmon coral

There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.

Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.

Hymenophore

Ramaria aurea

The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the branches. The spore print is ochre-yellow.

Salmon coral

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.

Stem

Ramaria aurea

The shared base is short, 2-4 cm tall and 1-2 cm thick, whitish yellow, and splits into numerous branches. Its surface is smooth and white-yellow.

Salmon coral

There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Ramaria aurea

The flesh is firm, white or pale yellow, toughening with age. It may turn slightly brown when pressed, though the reaction is weak. The taste is mild at first, then slightly bitter, especially in older fruiting bodies.

Salmon coral

The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.

Smell

Ramaria aurea

Faintly mushroomy and nothing distinctive, without the fruity notes typical of R. botrytis.

Salmon coral

The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]GBIF
  • [2]Index Fungorum
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
  • [8]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
  • [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
  • [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
  • [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
  • [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
  • [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
  • [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [16]MycoBank Database
  • [17]iNaturalist Ukraine