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How to tell Strict-branch coral from Salmon coral

Salmon coral is poisonous

Strict-branch coral and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Strict-branch coral is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: stem: Strict-branch coral — central, Salmon coral — absent. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Strict-branch coralSalmon coral
Comparison of characteristics: Strict-branch coral and Salmon coral
Edibility classStrict-branch coral: InedibleSalmon coral: Poisonous
SizeStrict-branch coral: Medium (5–15 cm)Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm)
ColourStrict-branch coral: Yellow, BrownSalmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow
SmellStrict-branch coral: Pleasant, AniseSalmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant
Flesh colour changeStrict-branch coral: DarkensSalmon coral: Reddening, Darkens
StemStrict-branch coral: CentralSalmon coral: Absent
SubstrateStrict-branch coral: Dead wood, On woodSalmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter
Nutrition typeStrict-branch coral: SaprotrophSalmon coral: Mycorrhizal
Partner treesStrict-branch coral: Beech, Oak, HornbeamSalmon coral: Beech, Oak
Growth habitStrict-branch coral: In groupsSalmon coral: Solitary, In groups

Same in both: season, use, taste.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Strict-branch coral

Fruiting season

August – November

Salmon coral

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Strict-branch coral

A bushy fruiting body with no cap, 5-10 cm tall and 3-7 cm across. The branches are thin, straight and parallel, rising vertically like a little brush or broom. The colour is ochre-yellow, becoming brownish-yellow to brown with age. The branch tips are thin, pointed and the same colour, often darker at the base.

Salmon coral

There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.

Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.

Hymenophore

Strict-branch coral

The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the branches. The spore print is ochre.

Salmon coral

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.

Stem

Strict-branch coral

The shared base is short and thin, 1-3 cm tall and 0.5-1 cm across, ochre-white with fine felty threads at the bottom (where it attaches to the substrate).

Salmon coral

There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Strict-branch coral

The flesh is thin, limp and yellowish. It quickly turns brown when pressed or cut, a characteristic reaction and an important identification feature. The taste is distinctly bitter and astringent.

Salmon coral

The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.

Smell

Strict-branch coral

Faintly mushroomy with a hint of anise or fresh conifer cones.

Salmon coral

The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]GBIF
  • [2]Index Fungorum
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
  • [8]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
  • [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
  • [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
  • [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
  • [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
  • [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
  • [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [16]MycoBank Database
  • [17]iNaturalist Ukraine