How to tell Strict-branch coral from Salmon coral
Strict-branch coral and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Strict-branch coral is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: stem: Strict-branch coral — central, Salmon coral — absent. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: substrate, smell. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Strict-branch coral | Salmon coral |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Strict-branch coral: Inedible | Salmon coral: Poisonous |
| Size | Strict-branch coral: Medium (5–15 cm) | Salmon coral: Medium (5–15 cm), Large (over 15 cm) |
| Colour | Strict-branch coral: Yellow, Brown | Salmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow |
| Smell | Strict-branch coral: Pleasant, Anise | Salmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant |
| Flesh colour change | Strict-branch coral: Darkens | Salmon coral: Reddening, Darkens |
| Stem | Strict-branch coral: Central | Salmon coral: Absent |
| Substrate | Strict-branch coral: Dead wood, On wood | Salmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Nutrition type | Strict-branch coral: Saprotroph | Salmon coral: Mycorrhizal |
| Partner trees | Strict-branch coral: Beech, Oak, Hornbeam | Salmon coral: Beech, Oak |
| Growth habit | Strict-branch coral: In groups | Salmon coral: Solitary, In groups |
Same in both: season, use, taste.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Strict-branch coral
A bushy fruiting body with no cap, 5-10 cm tall and 3-7 cm across. The branches are thin, straight and parallel, rising vertically like a little brush or broom. The colour is ochre-yellow, becoming brownish-yellow to brown with age. The branch tips are thin, pointed and the same colour, often darker at the base.
Salmon coral
There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.
Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.
Hymenophore
Strict-branch coral
The spore-bearing layer covers the surface of the branches. The spore print is ochre.
Salmon coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.
Stem
Strict-branch coral
The shared base is short and thin, 1-3 cm tall and 0.5-1 cm across, ochre-white with fine felty threads at the bottom (where it attaches to the substrate).
Salmon coral
There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Strict-branch coral
The flesh is thin, limp and yellowish. It quickly turns brown when pressed or cut, a characteristic reaction and an important identification feature. The taste is distinctly bitter and astringent.
Salmon coral
The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.
Smell
Strict-branch coral
Faintly mushroomy with a hint of anise or fresh conifer cones.
Salmon coral
The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]GBIF
- [2]Index Fungorum
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
- [8]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
- [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
- [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [16]MycoBank Database
- [17]iNaturalist Ukraine