How to tell Ramaria flava from Salmon coral
Ramaria flava and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ramaria flava is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: smell: Ramaria flava — pleasant, Salmon coral — odourless, unpleasant. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.
Not sure? Identify by photoSide by side
| Characteristic | Ramaria flava | Salmon coral |
|---|---|---|
| Edibility class | Ramaria flava: Conditionally edible | Salmon coral: Poisonous |
| Use | Ramaria flava: Cook fresh | Salmon coral: Not eaten |
| Colour | Ramaria flava: Yellow, Cream | Salmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow |
| Taste | Ramaria flava: Mild, Bitter | Salmon coral: Bitter |
| Smell | Ramaria flava: Pleasant | Salmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant |
| Flesh colour change | Ramaria flava: Darkens | Salmon coral: Reddening, Darkens |
| Substrate | Ramaria flava: Soil, Forest litter | Salmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter |
| Partner trees | Ramaria flava: Beech, Spruce | Salmon coral: Beech, Oak |
Same in both: season, size, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.
POISONOUS
Eating it causes poisoning. Do not pick it unless you have identified it with certainty.
If you suspect poisoning, call your local emergency number (112 in the EU, 999 in the UK) immediately
When and where they meet
Together: August–November
What they look like
Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell
Cap
Ramaria flava
There's no true cap. The fruiting body is bushy and coral-like, 5 to 20 centimetres tall and wide, with a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulphur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, paler and whitish at the base; with handling and age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.
Salmon coral
There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.
Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.
Hymenophore
Ramaria flava
The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the whole surface of the branches, and that's where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is typical of coral Ramaria species.
Salmon coral
There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.
The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.
Stem
Ramaria flava
There's no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole fungus is fleshy and rather brittle, especially when mature.
Salmon coral
There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.
Flesh
Ramaria flava
The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Vienna's mushroom advice service describes the taste as bitter. We advise against eating it: its laxative lookalikes are often told apart only under a microscope.
Salmon coral
The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.
Smell
Ramaria flava
The smell is faint and pleasant, or grassy and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature: you recognise this one by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.
Salmon coral
The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.
Related comparisons
Sources · 17
- [1]GBIF
- [2]Index Fungorum
- [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
- [4]Wikipedia (English)
- [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
- [6]Википедия (русская)
- [7]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
- [8]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
- [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
- [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
- [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
- [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
- [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
- [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
- [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
- [16]MycoBank Database
- [17]iNaturalist Ukraine