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How to tell Ramaria flava from Salmon coral

Salmon coral is poisonous

Ramaria flava and Salmon coral look alike, so they're easy to mix up — but Ramaria flava is inedible, while Salmon coral is poisonous. The main visible difference: smell: Ramaria flava — pleasant, Salmon coral — odourless, unpleasant. If you have even the slightest doubt, leave the mushroom be.

Not sure? Identify by photo

Side by side

Ramaria flavaSalmon coral
Comparison of characteristics: Ramaria flava and Salmon coral
Edibility classRamaria flava: Conditionally edibleSalmon coral: Poisonous
UseRamaria flava: Cook freshSalmon coral: Not eaten
ColourRamaria flava: Yellow, CreamSalmon coral: Pink, Orange, Yellow
TasteRamaria flava: Mild, BitterSalmon coral: Bitter
SmellRamaria flava: PleasantSalmon coral: Odourless, Unpleasant
Flesh colour changeRamaria flava: DarkensSalmon coral: Reddening, Darkens
SubstrateRamaria flava: Soil, Forest litterSalmon coral: Soil, Leaf litter
Partner treesRamaria flava: Beech, SpruceSalmon coral: Beech, Oak

Same in both: season, size, stem, nutrition type, growth habit.

When and where they meet

Together: August–November

Their seasons overlap: August–November. At that time you can find both in the same woods. Shared habitats: deciduous forest, mixed forest.

Ramaria flava

Fruiting season

August – November

Salmon coral

Fruiting season

July – November

What they look like

Cap, Hymenophore, Stem, Flesh, Smell

Cap

Ramaria flava

There's no true cap. The fruiting body is bushy and coral-like, 5 to 20 centimetres tall and wide, with a thick, fleshy whitish base from which many tightly bunched branches reach upward. The tips are blunt, forked or many-toothed. The branches are sulphur-yellow, lemon-yellow or golden, paler and whitish at the base; with handling and age the mushroom turns brown or develops reddish spots.

Salmon coral

There is no cap as such. The fruit body is bushy, 7 to 20 cm tall, occasionally up to 30 cm, and up to 15 cm across. Branches rise densely from a thick base and fork several times. The branch tips are slender, less than half a centimetre wide.

Young branches are salmon pink, orange-pink or pinkish ochre with yellow tips. The colour is very variable and fades quickly: old specimens turn ochre, and then colour no longer separates them from other corals.

Hymenophore

Ramaria flava

The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the whole surface of the branches, and that's where the spores form. There are no gills, tubes or spines. The spore print is ochre-yellow. A smooth fertile layer on yellow branching arms is typical of coral Ramaria species.

Salmon coral

There are no gills or pores. The smooth spore-bearing surface covers the branches on all sides.

The spore print is ochre yellow. The spores are elongated, 8–15 × 4–6 µm, with small warts that run together in lines. Spores and other microscopic features are what reliably separate the salmon coral from its lookalikes.

Stem

Ramaria flava

There's no distinct stem; its role is played by a thick, fleshy whitish base (trunk) from which the branches spread. The base is dense and may turn brown or pinkish when touched or damaged. The whole fungus is fleshy and rather brittle, especially when mature.

Salmon coral

There is no separate stem. The branches grow from a thick, fleshy base that is whitish or paler than the branches. There is no ring and no volva.

Flesh

Ramaria flava

The flesh is whitish, fleshy and brittle, and may slowly turn brown or pinkish when cut or handled. Vienna's mushroom advice service describes the taste as bitter. We advise against eating it: its laxative lookalikes are often told apart only under a microscope.

Salmon coral

The flesh is white, pinkish or pale orange in the middle, and tough and rubbery in the branches. It can turn wine red or blackish where broken or pressed. Field guides describe the taste as bitter.

Smell

Ramaria flava

The smell is faint and pleasant, or grassy and mushroomy, with no sharp notes. Scent isn't a defining feature: you recognise this one by its yellow coral-like body with blunt forked branch tips and its whitish fleshy base.

Salmon coral

The British guide First Nature describes the smell as not distinctive, while English Wikipedia calls it unpleasant. Smell is no help in identifying it.

Related comparisons

Sources · 17

  • [1]GBIF
  • [2]Index Fungorum
  • [3]First Nature, Pat O'Reilly
  • [4]Wikipedia (English)
  • [5]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [6]Википедия (русская)
  • [7]First Nature: Ramaria formosa
  • [8]Wikipedia (en): Ramaria formosa
  • [9]Stadt Wien, Pilzberatung: Schwefelgelbe Koralle
  • [10]Norges sopp- og nyttevekstforbund: Normlisten 2024 (2024)
  • [11]DGfM: Positivliste der Speisepilze (Stand 01.05.2026) (2026)
  • [12]Rozporządzenie Ministra Zdrowia: grzyby dopuszczone do obrotu (Dz.U. 2026 poz. 258) (2026)
  • [13]GBIF: коралові гриби, знахідки в Європі та Україні (01.11.2026) (2026)
  • [14]Вікіпедія (українська): Рамарія
  • [15]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [16]MycoBank Database
  • [17]iNaturalist Ukraine