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Rhizopogon roseolus or Rhizopogon obtectus

How they differ, how to recognize them and which is more dangerous — a mushroom comparison

The short answer

Rhizopogon roseolus and Rhizopogon obtectus are similar species that can be mixed up while foraging. The main visible difference: cap color: Rhizopogon roseolus — white, cream, pink, yellow, Rhizopogon obtectus — yellow, brown, cream. The mushrooms also differ in the following features: cap surface, smell, flesh color change.

Rhizopogon obtectus

Rhizopogon obtectus

EdibleNot reviewed by an editor

📊 Comparing characteristics

Comparison of characteristics: Rhizopogon roseolus and Rhizopogon obtectus
Edibility class

Rhizopogon roseolus

Edible

Rhizopogon obtectus

Edible
Season

Rhizopogon roseolus

SummerAutumn

Rhizopogon obtectus

SummerAutumn
Use

Rhizopogon roseolus

Cook fresh

Rhizopogon obtectus

Cook fresh
Size

Rhizopogon roseolus

Small (up to 5 cm)

Rhizopogon obtectus

Small (up to 5 cm)
Cap color

Rhizopogon roseolus

WhiteCreamPinkYellow

Rhizopogon obtectus

YellowBrownCream
Cap shape

Rhizopogon roseolus

Irregular

Rhizopogon obtectus

Irregular
Cap surface

Rhizopogon roseolus

Smooth

Rhizopogon obtectus

SmoothFibrous
Taste

Rhizopogon roseolus

Mild

Rhizopogon obtectus

Mild
Smell

Rhizopogon roseolus

PleasantAlmond

Rhizopogon obtectus

Pleasant
Flesh color change

Rhizopogon roseolus

No change

Rhizopogon obtectus

Darkens
Hymenophore

Rhizopogon roseolus

Chambered

Rhizopogon obtectus

Chambered
Stem

Rhizopogon roseolus

Absent

Rhizopogon obtectus

Absent
Ring (veil)

Rhizopogon roseolus

No ring

Rhizopogon obtectus

No ring
Volva

Rhizopogon roseolus

No volva

Rhizopogon obtectus

No volva
Substrate

Rhizopogon roseolus

Soil

Rhizopogon obtectus

SoilForest litter
Nutrition type

Rhizopogon roseolus

Mycorrhizal

Rhizopogon obtectus

Mycorrhizal
Partner trees

Rhizopogon roseolus

Pine

Rhizopogon obtectus

Pine

📅 Seasonality

Rhizopogon roseolus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

August – November

Rhizopogon obtectus

Fruiting season

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

July – October

🔬 Morphology

Cap

Rhizopogon roseolus

The fruiting body is round or egg-shaped and elongated, 1–3 cm across. The surface of a young mushroom is white with a distinctive pinkish or violet-pink tint. With age it darkens to yellowish brown or ocher, more rarely to reddish brown. The surface is smooth or has fine fibrous mycelial strands at the base.

Rhizopogon obtectus

There is no true cap. The fruiting body is tuber-shaped, round or irregularly round, 1 to 4 centimeters across, resembling a small potato or a truffle. The surface is smooth or covered with fine pressed-down fibers (rhizomorphs), whitish or yellowish at first, turning reddish-brown or olive-yellow with age and where handled. The entire fruiting body is closed, with no openings.

Hymenophore

Rhizopogon roseolus

The spore-bearing layer is inside. In young ones the gleba is white and firm; as it matures it develops a distinctive labyrinth-like structure with cavities. Spore print ocher-brown. Spores smooth, oblong, 7–16 × 3–5 µm.

Rhizopogon obtectus

There is no hymenophore in the usual sense. The spores ripen inside the closed fruiting body, in a maze-like chambered tissue (the gleba). In young mushrooms it is white and firm; as it matures it turns yellow, then brown and jelly-like, and later powdery. The spore print is olive-brown. A chambered inner tissue with no true pores or gills is a hallmark of the underground rhizopogons.

Stem

Rhizopogon roseolus

There is no stem. The fruiting body is hypogeous (underground), fully buried in the soil or with just the very top poking through the surface. At the base there are distinctive mycelial strands.

Rhizopogon obtectus

There is no distinct stem; the fruiting body is attached to the soil by thin whitish cords (rhizomorphs), especially noticeable at the base. The whole structure is a single solid tuber with no division into cap and stem, which is exactly what sets Rhizopogon apart from the familiar cap-and-stem mushrooms.

Flesh

Rhizopogon roseolus

The flesh (gleba) is white, firm and meaty in young specimens. As it matures it turns yellowish or ocher and becomes spongy with cavities. In old ones it is watery and dark brown.

Rhizopogon obtectus

The flesh (gleba) of young mushrooms is white, firm and uniform, with tiny maze-like chambers. This is the only stage at which the mushroom is edible. As it matures, it turns yellow, then brown, becomes jelly-like and unfit to eat. White young flesh in cross-section is your guarantee of edibility; any darkening means the mushroom is overripe.

Smell

Rhizopogon roseolus

The smell is faint; in young ones it recalls raw nuts or fresh almonds. In mature ones it grows stronger, with a note of raw root vegetables. The taste is mild and bland.

Rhizopogon obtectus

The smell is faint, pleasant and mushroomy, becoming stronger and not always pleasant in mature specimens. The aroma is not a defining feature; you recognize this mushroom by its underground lifestyle, its closed tuber-like fruiting body with no cap or stem, and its link to pine.

📍 Habitats

Rhizopogon roseolus

Conifer forestMixed forest

Rhizopogon obtectus

Conifer forestMixed forest

👀 Similar mushrooms — don't mix them up!

❓ Frequently asked questions

Can Rhizopogon roseolus and Rhizopogon obtectus be mixed up?
Yes, they look so similar that people often mix them up. The cap color, cap surface, smell help tell them apart.
How to tell Rhizopogon roseolus from Rhizopogon obtectus?
The main differences: cap color: Rhizopogon roseolus — white, cream, pink, yellow, Rhizopogon obtectus — yellow, brown, cream; cap surface: Rhizopogon roseolus — smooth, Rhizopogon obtectus — smooth, fibrous; smell: Rhizopogon roseolus — pleasant, almond, Rhizopogon obtectus — pleasant. The full table of characteristics is higher up on this page.
Is Rhizopogon obtectus edible?
Rhizopogon obtectus — edible.
When do Rhizopogon roseolus and Rhizopogon obtectus grow?
Rhizopogon roseolus — August–November; Rhizopogon obtectus — July–October.

Sources

  • [1]Вікіпедія (українська)
  • [2]Атлас грибів України, Зеров Д.К. (1979)
  • [3]MycoBank Database
  • [4]Index Fungorum
  • [5]GBIF
  • [6]iNaturalist Ukraine